Philosophers

Plato's Allegory of the Cave pdf
Audio book
YouTube - Gendler YouTube 1 YouTube 2 Philosophy Lecture on the Allegory
How do you know what a chair is? - Essence vs Forms (youtube)
Light and Darkness: Judaism: Chabad, Talmud Christianity: John 1 Islam: Koran -The Light Sura 24.35 Judeo-Christian: Isaiah 9:2 Hinduism: Bhagavad Gita chp 5
Epictetus (how to be happy) MIT My dynamic equivalent
Immanuel Kant's Categorical Imperative (right from wrong) 3 maxims: (1) Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law without contradiction.(2) Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, never merely as a means to an end, but always at the same time as an end. (3) Therefore, every rational being must so act as if he were through his maxim always a legislating member in the universal kingdom of ends.YouTube
Descartes's Cogito Ergo Sum
Aristotle's Cosmological Argument (Prime Cause) (See book 12.8)
Anselm's Ontological Argument (see Proslogion 3)