Birds of prey that are not birds of prey
The carnivorous shorebirds

Since real birds of prey (Accipitriformes, Falconiformes, Strigiformes) have not yet made their appearance in Antarctica, other birds have evolved a similar niche. Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) of different groups now dominate the sky and land, terrorizing from the smallest tyrant to the largest duck. 

Terrors of the sky and terrors of the ground

Skuas are the most powerful predatory birds of Antarctica, widespread in every habitat. The horror jaeger (Eurbydiptera arpaktika) is surely one of the less friendly bird you would encounter: derived from the duck-eating skua, this majestic shorebird move across the antarctic tundra in search of any large prey. It can weigh up to 5 kg (11 lb) and thanks to its strong legs and powerful beak it can easily bring down birds double its size. Anatids are the major part of its diet, due to their size and higher biomass. They usually often nest on high cliffs or inselbergs, where they can better inspect the surrounding environment. When rock shelters are unavailable, they nest on the ground, keeping their distance from titanic mallard herds. Chicks are born immature, remaining in the nest for at least 4 weeks before leaving.

A smaller predatory niche is occupied by another skua species, called acroskua (Neostercorarius falconum). This fast predator hunt prey way smaller than the horror jaeger: its main food are in fact passerines, from the diving pipit to the false ptarmigan. There's a strong sexual dimorphism in this species, with males being up to 700 grams (1,8 lb), while females rarely exceed 400 grams (0,9 lb). Due to this, the two sex occupy a different niches. It is a solitary hunter, with good night vision, extremely helpful during polar nights.

While skuas dominate the sky, another group of carnivorous shorebirds is slowly making their way to the ground. The carrion sheathbill (Megachionis velox) for example is a large flying sheathbill with omnivorous behavior, like its ancestor: they eat fruits, eggs and insects during summer, while they become scavengers during winter. They are gregarious, living in flocks of up to 40 individuals. They mostly search for their food by walking on the ground, using their long legs to swiftly steal eggs or chicks from ducks. They mostly nest in thickets, safe from larger predators and especially from angry herbivores.

Another successful sheathbill is the koko (Megachionis gigas), called like this due to its typical mating call (Ko-kooooo). It's an extremely large shorebird, so large that it is practically flightless. They flutter only to reach their nests on small cliffs. Despite being heavier than a horror jaeger (up to 7 kg/15 lb), it is less capable of bringing down large prey. They mostly use their strong head to fastly peck the head of medium-sized birds, that will slowly die from bleeding. Prey are often able to escape, so the koko has developed strong legs to stalk and pursuit the weakened fugitive. Their hunting technique is less instantaneous than a skua, but it works. After all, without the need for flying, this species has removed a big energetic cost from its metabolism. Descendants of this successful species will improve this lifestyle, becoming one of the most fearful land predators of Antarctica.

Winter is often seen as a though season for wildlife, but surely not for carnivores. Titanic mallard mortality is higher during the cold season due food shortage, meaning more carrions and weak individuals to eat for skuas and sheathbills.