https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/LONG-BOWERS-COLE-AND-KING-sentencing-remarks-FINAL.pdf
REGINA v
HENRY LONG, ALBERT BOWERS, JESSIE COLE AND THOMAS KING
Sentencing remarks of The Honourable Mr Justice Edis Central Criminal Court
31st July 2020
The statutory surcharge will be imposed in the appropriate sum in each case. The car and all its contents, the clothing seized and Cole’s mobile phone will be forfeited. All existing orders from previous convictions are discharged and no further order is made in respect of them. The driving licenses will be endorsed in accordance with the sentences I shall shortly pronounce.
Long, Bowers and Cole all stand to be sentenced for manslaughter. Long pleaded guilty to that offence in January 2020 having asked not to be arraigned at the first PTPH in December, for which plea he is entitled to a 25% discount from his sentence. Bowers and Cole were convicted by the jury.
All four defendants stand to be sentenced for conspiracy to steal, King having pleaded guilty in December and intimated his plea before that (full credit), Long in January (25% credit) and Bowers and Cole at the start of the first trial in March (10% credit).
INTRODUCTION
My task now is to impose a sentence which reflects the seriousness of this case and protects the public. Those are the purposes of the sentences in this case in all cases, given the ages the defendants have now reached.
Nothing which I can do, or could have done if there had been a conviction for murder, can restore Andrew Harper to his loving wife and family, or to the public he served so well. His devastating loss in these terrible circumstances will follow his family forever and they have the profound sympathy of the court and the whole nation in their loss. The victim personal
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statements are deeply moving and I have read them with care and listened intently to what was said in this courtroom.
THE FACTS
I heard the trial and the facts I set out below are those of which I am sure having heard the evidence.
The jury were not sure that Henry Long knew that as he was driving from Admoor Lane to Ufton Lane the car he was driving was dragging a human body. That is what the prosecution had to prove before anyone could be convicted of murder and they did not succeed in doing so.
These young men therefore fall to be sentenced for manslaughter. Cases of manslaughter range greatly in seriousness. Sometimes death may be caused by an act of gross carelessness, sometimes a case of manslaughter may be very close to a case of murder in its seriousness. That is so here. This is a very serious case of manslaughter.
That is because these four defendants went out in the afternoon to steal a quad bike. They had carefully planned how they were going to do that. It was something they did frequently, and in the cases of Long and Bowers pretty well all the time. They had all been out thieving the previous night when they stole the loop which caused the death of Andrew Harper on the 15th August 2019. They were in the habit of going out thieving in cars at night. In Long’s case it was his only source of income, he never having done an honest day’s work in his life, or, it seems, ever thought that he should.
The system of these young, unintelligent, but professional criminals began with the acquisition of a car. This needed to be cheap and fast. They acquired the SEAT a few days ahead of the 15th August and ensured that it could not be associated with any of them by registration or insurance. Quad bikes are favourite targets, and they have a system for stealing them.
Somehow, they identified the quad bike as a target. I do not know how. I reject their evidence that they just happened to see it from the road as they were passing. I have been to the site and its location was not visible. The location was highly conducive to such a theft, however, an isolated house on a sharp bend on a country lane where help could not come quickly.
Having chosen the target, they first went to steal it in broad daylight. They taped up the number plates and fixed the towing loop to the boot hinge of the SEAT and planned to tow
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the bike away. They drove through a village and past a pub in broad daylight with the car in this state, playing loud music. This was conspicuous and brazen behaviour, almost a challenge to the police. They intended to escape by driving at any speed necessary if the police tried to arrest them. Both Long and Bowers accepted that they had been passengers in “police chases” before when the criminals had escaped in this way. In order to do that while towing a man on a quad bike, it is necessary to think about what will happen if the police do arrive, as well they might have done. The driver of the quad bike has to jump off, disconnect the loop, and run to get into the car. This must have been agreed before that first attempt to steal the bike, in which all four defendants were involved.
Then there would be truly terrifying driving.
On the first occasion none of this happened because the householder came out and disturbed them. They retreated, intending to return later, in the dark. Thomas King did not do so, but the other three did.
When they returned later, they knew that there might be someone there. This was quite obvious because there was an expensive car parked on the driveway which had been there (with no other cars) at the time of the first attempt at theft. Anyone with any experience of crime would conclude that this was probably the car of the man they had seen earlier and that he was therefore probably still there. Long, Bowers and Cole lied about this to the jury.
I do not know what the plan was if Mr. Wallis had come out and confronted them on that second occasion just after 1115pm. He did not do this. I do not think that the thieves would simply have run away, nor do I think that they had agreed to do him really serious harm if necessary. If that were so, the jury would have convicted of murder. What I do think is that there would have been a volatile and dangerous confrontation in which serious harm to Mr. Wallis was entirely foreseeable. The desperation and determination which they showed a few minutes later when using any means necessary to escape from the police shows this.
They succeeded in towing the quad bike away and were then confronted by the police. They very quickly knew that it was the police ahead of them and the plan to unhook the bike and pick up Jessie Cole before escaping at speed was immediately implemented. The vehicles were stationary facing each other for only 10 seconds before the SEAT began to move. Long gave the order, Bowers passed it on and Cole obeyed and jumped into the SEAT shouting “Gavvers, drive drive”. Bowers helped him into the back so Long could drive, and Long took off as fast as he could. They worked together as a team to enable them to escape. They all knew that this would require desperately dangerous driving if it were to succeed.
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While that was happening, Police Constable Harper had got so close to the SEAT that all the occupants knew he was there. I reject their evidence that none of them ever looked backwards to see what the police car was doing. It simply defies belief.
What they did not know, until later, was that a person had become caught in the loop and was being dragged along the road behind them. I find that they must have known at some stage during that journey that something had got caught in the loop. Indeed, Bowers said during the journey that he was worried that the loop might get caught in the wheel.
The marks on the road on the long straight show beyond any doubt that the driver was trying to get rid of whatever it was which was being dragged. They drove on, not knowing or caring what it was they were dragging.
I find that they must have appreciated as they entered Ufton Lane what had happened. There is street lighting on the A4. Mr. Wittenham could see the body, and his headlights provided additional illumination. The SEAT slowed almost to a halt as the body became detached in Ufton Lane, and they never explained why they did this. They did not drive fast away until they saw PC Bushnell’s blue lights close behind. These lights, and his headlights, illuminated the ghastly scene, and his approach must inevitably have caused the passengers to look round. The near side wing mirror of the SEAT was gone, but the driver’s wing mirror and rear-view mirror were there. No attempt was made in the investigation to reconstruct how it feels when a car which is picking up speed after a sharp turn suddenly becomes free of a 90 kilo weight which it has been dragging along an abrasive road surface. None, really, is necessary because the answer is obvious. The denials of each of the occupants of the car that at no time did they know they were dragging anything are plainly false. By the time they left the body in Ufton Lane, they knew what it was they had been dragging.
During the drive from Admoor Lane to Ufton Lane, they averaged 42mph. This included the whole of the straight but also the sharp turn which took them across the A4 and to a point after they had slowed down at the body deposition site. This was on average 10mph faster than Mr. Simon Hall, an advanced police driver, managed when he reconstructed the journey and he was driving when the road was closed and far too fast for normal conditions.
That journey must have involved terrifying speeds. However, what was to follow involved speeds of an even higher level. From the body deposition site to the camp where the journey ended the average speed was 52mph, no doubt partly because the car was free of the damping effect of a 90 kilo weight being dragged along an abrasive surface. The police tried to replicate this, but their best time was some 30 seconds slower. I have seen the videos taken from the police car during these journeys and the speeds were sickening. They did not
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include a period when the SEAT was stuck behind a bus, or the time lost when the wheels were spinning when they tried to turn round until the traction control was applied. The police car reached speeds of well over 90mph at times. The SEAT went appreciably faster than that. This was only about 1130pm, and there were other vehicles on the road. Two of these had to drive aside to avoid being rammed. Anyone taking their dog for a late night walk or walking home from the wedding would have been at a serious risk of death. The defendants who gave evidence all agreed that this driving caused an imminent and real risk of death to the police, other road users and to themselves. They all knew that at the time. As I have said they all together set it in motion by their activity when Cole was enabled to get into the car before it took off. They are all responsible for it.
I accept the point put in cross-examination to Long that drivers who plan to outrun the police and who have experience of doing so know that they can get away because they are prepared to create an extreme risk to the safety of members of the public, and they know that the police cannot do the same. Long said that one reason for disconnecting the brake lights is that the police will hang back if they have no way of knowing when the car they are chasing is braking. A person who kills a police officer having decided quite deliberately to behave in this way commits as serious a case of manslaughter as it is possible to envisage.
THE DEFENDANTS
Long is 19 years old and was 18 when the offence was committed and at the date of conviction.
Bowers and Cole are 18 years old at the date of conviction, and were both 17 years old when the offences were committed. The difference between them and Long in age is approximately 1 year.
King is 22 years old.
None of them is intelligent. None of them had any real education. Their parents appear to have taken them out of school far too young. Bowers and Cole suffer from serious learning difficulties, although they have managed to work for their fathers. Long is brighter but chose to be a thieve. Long was in charge that night and was giving the orders.
I will not take the previous convictions as an aggravating factor, but the evidence given by Long, Bowers and Cole about their way of life is plainly very important.
The mitigation is
1. The ages of the offenders.
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The pleas entered by all defendants to conspiracy to steal, and by Long to manslaughter.
The learning difficulties of Bowers and Cole. I am sure they were able to understand what they were doing that night. I do not think that their learning difficulties made them more likely than other people to commit crimes involving serious risk of death. These problems do cause sympathy and also limit their abilities to pursue an honest career. However, they were not linked to the offence and did not in any way reduce their ability to understand that driving of the kind they took part in is likely to cause death.
I reject the contention that any of you has shown anything resembling remorse. The words you used when giving evidence about your concern for Andrew Harper’s family were made up. Bowers and Cole did not even plead guilty to manslaughter. Long’s approach was made very clear by what he said when charged with murder:-
“I don’t give a fuck about any of this.”
THE MANSLAUGHTER GUIDELINE AND THE APPROACH TO SENTENCING
The sentence for manslaughter will take into account the fact that death was caused during the conspiracy to steal which included a specific agreement, admitted by all defendants who gave evidence, that the vehicle would be driven as fast and as dangerously as was necessary in order to escape the police. The brake and rear lights were disabled by Long, Bowers and Cole all working together, after dark before the second visit to Privett House.
When I approach the guideline I am required to avoid an overly mechanistic application of the factors which are listed and the guideline suggests that these factors are “indications of the level of culpability that may attach to the offender’s conduct”. This is more permissive language than is found in some guidelines and reflects the very great variety of ways in which manslaughter of this kind may be committed.
Here death was caused in the course of an unlawful act which involved a deliberate and pre- meditated intention to drive, if accosted by the police, in a way which was reckless as to whether the police officers died or not. It was designed to expose them to a risk of death, and it killed Police Constable Harper. This means that the third factor indicating high culpability is made out and to an extreme level. I also consider that the second factor is made out. The conspiracy to steal the quad bike was a serious offence. I leave out of account at this point the fact that a car was to be used to escape if necessary, in order to avoid double counting. I
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have referred to the other features of it above which justify this finding. The case is one of very high culpability.
So far as aggravating features not already taken into account are concerned, Long had a leading role in a group, and there were attempts to cover up or conceal evidence. The concealment by Long and Bowers of their phones has been successful and they have never been recovered.
Most importantly, using the technical language of the guideline, the offence was committed against an emergency worker acting in the exercise of his duty and while he was providing a public service.
In better language: you killed a talented and brave young police officer who was going above and beyond his duty in order to provide a public service, and you did so because you had deliberately decided to expose any police officer who got in your way to a risk of death. You decided that your freedom to commit crime was more important than his life. That was not a spur of the moment decision: when confronted by him you carried out a pre-agreed plan. That is a very wicked calculation. It is not as wicked as deliberately intending to cause really serious injury or death, but it represents a highly culpable state of mind.
Although the guideline is structured in a different way from the rules which apply when a minimum term is to be fixed in a murder case, it is important to have regard to the sentence for murder in order to ensure that the gap between the sentence for murder and
manslaughter is wide enough to mark the very significant difference between the two offences, but not wholly disproportionate. For an offender over 21 an offence of the murder of a police officer engages starting point of a whole life order. For Henry Long, who was over 18 when
he committed the offence, the starting point would have been 30 years. The fact that this was a homicide done for gain which would attract a starting point of 30 years would also have had an effect.
For Bowers and Cole the starting point would have been 12 years because of their ages. That would have required a substantial upward adjustment because of the exceptionally high seriousness of the killing. Given the truly joint nature of the offence and the closeness in age of the offenders the sentences would have to bear a relationship with each other. The minimum terms would all have been very long.
It is clear from paragraph 4(2)(ba) of the Schedule that parliament places the murder of police officers on duty in a particular category for sentencing purposes and I see no reason why the manslaughter of police officers on duty, at least in cases where the unlawful act
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intentionally and deliberately created a risk to the police, should not also be in a particular category of seriousness.
These factors require a significant upward adjustment of the starting point, which is set at 18 years.
I have regard also to the guideline for sentencing young offenders, and the need to avoid allowing a fairly minor difference in the ages of the offenders resulting in a disproportionate difference in sentence.
In all cases I consider that principle requires me to ignore the recently introduced early release provisions. I must pronounce the appropriate sentence and the new rules mean that Long, Bowers and Cole will not be eligible for release until they have served two thirds of the period of it.
THE SENTENCE
Henry Long you were the leader of the group that night and gave the orders which resulted in the death of Police Constable Harper. You drove the car which killed him. I do not believe that if you had known he was caught up you would have stopped, but I do accept that you did not know this until the point at which he became detached from the car. You did not stop then, did you?
Your own evidence shows that you are dangerous. I found it very disturbing. In explaining why you are not guilty of murder, you also explained why you are dangerous. You value your ability to steal things, and to drive away afterwards, more highly than the lives of people who might get in your way to try and stop you or simply be in your way through bad luck. After what happened to Police Constable Harper you drove in a way which would have rammed another police car if he had not got out of your way. You created a risk of death to other drivers as well. You regard this all as exciting and as entirely normal behaviour. Often in your evidence you used the expression “just an ordinary police chase” of your driving. You have used words which explain that you understand how dangerous this really is, but you gave no clue that you think it is wrong. As things stand, if you were to be free, I am confident that you would carry on as before, going out thieving all the time, using cars to escape by any means required. It is only a matter of time before someone else dies if you do that. I heard you give evidence over a long period of time and do not believe that I require the assistance of a pre-sentence report to decide this question.
I have decided that although this is an extremely serious offence I can deal with it by means of an extended determinate sentence of detention because of your age. A man only a few
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years older than you would have received a life sentence. It does mean that you are entitled to release at the end of the custodial term. At your age that seems to me to be an important benefit. This is the principal way in which I address the fact of your age, and the discount in relation to the custodial term will be modest.
The custodial term will be based on a starting point of 24 years discounted for your age, and then for your plea to 16 years. You will serve 10 years and 8 months of that before you can be considered for release. You will be entitled to release after 16 years. The extended licence period will be 3 years.
You will be disqualified from driving for 3 years, and the extended period of disqualification is 9 years.
Albert Bowers and Jessie Cole, you are both somewhat younger and you were not ringleaders. You also suffer from learning difficulties which make you more likely to follow the lead of someone who is more capable than you are. In your cases I do not make a finding of dangerousness and will deal with this case by means of determinate sentences of detention in a young offender institution. I have decided to deal with you equally, because the real determining factor of this sentence is what you did and the harm you caused.
The starting point is 20 years, this is reduced on account of your ages and immaturity to a term of 13 years in each case. You will serve two thirds of that in custody and the balance on licence.
In the case of Long there will be a concurrent term of 32 months detention for the offence of conspiracy to steal. In the cases of Bowers and Cole the term for that offence will be 38 months imprisonment because their pleas were later.
You will both be disqualified from driving for 2 years, and the extended period of disqualification is 10 years
Thomas King you fall to be sentenced only for conspiracy to steal, and only for the first attempt. This was a serious offence because of the value of the quad bike and because you were part of a group who had planned it. It also involved the taping up of the number plates so that you could escape the police by dangerous driving if necessary. That is a seriously aggravating feature of this conspiracy for all the reasons I have given above. This kind of
theft using a car in this way is not simply an offence against property. It involves a
potentially very serious risk to public safety. It is an offence for which only an immediate custodial sentence is justified having regard to the guideline on the imposition of such sentences. In your case, having regard to the early plea, the sentence is 2 years imprisonment.
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157 days of that have already been served on a qualifying curfew and will count against that sentence.
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SENTENCING COUNCIL
CONSULTATION
DPAs/ GUIDELINES
16 October 2013
Dear Sentencing Council
Thank you for the extended indulgence on time. I have been held up in the last days due to the impact in the UK of the DPA which HSBC global entered in the US. Neither the FCA nor the judges appear to have protocols for the underlying mischief which must be reported, which occurs in the UK or which has metamorphosed to the UK because the US is under tighter scrutiny.
Where are victims supposed to go?
1) US Embassy/Consulate? (No UK jurisdiction);
2) DoJ –USA? (No UK jurisdiction);
3) SFO? (Do not believe in them
“ Next year, Britain introduces U.S.-style plea bargaining deals known as deferred prosecution agreements (DPAs), whereby a company is charged but the prosecution is suspended in return for a fine, compensation or other sanctions.
"If the prosecution of a corporate is so difficult as it is at the present without the change I propose, why should a corporate agree to enter a DPA at all?" Green said.” REUTERS 7/10/13
4) DPP? (retiring this month and may not see this project through, but in any event has not said – best outcome promises to complete it before he goes, or continues on a “special project basis”- please)
5) FCA? (consumer help line says they have never heard of them, cannot find Public Contact “PC” number on computer, have no access to supervisor of bank and cannot contact CEO. Will get call back)
6) Police? (“we are only civilians. Is this fraud? We will put you through to crime management”. Crime management, after circa 10 minutes, “we are civilian police and do not recognise the term, there are two police officers supervising but they are both in a meeting of at least 2 hours, will get them to call back.”)
7) The “Monitor” according to DPA in US? Who are they and where located in UK?
8) The court? Bulk centre, “file at CC” CC: “bulk centre made provisional allocation to track”. No guidance
9) Trading Standards, BIS, not approached
I now enclose a 30 page letter to the court witnessing these events to be provided to the sentencing council, together with the EVIDENCE from that collected by the Parliamentary Commission on Banking Standards. TWO DOCUMENTS plus THIS EMAIL.
I shall follow with the evidence to the DPP/SFO on DPAs PLUS the evidence to the COMPETITION COMMISSION incorporating the DPA evidence and that to the Commission.
Please draw to the Sentencing Council’s attention that these matters are related (relationship of auditor to company and director, PLUS use by one corporate of another to manage risk off balance sheet, with the IMPLICIT authority of the directors).
It is crucial that the Sentencing Council receives sufficient evidence on this account for four reasons:
1) MONITORING with a NPA or DPA has de facto moved to the courts;
2) The courts cannot make good omissions and defaults of others or interfere in due process ie become shadow directors or auditors, or implicitly let either director or auditor off the hook simply because the evidence is not before them (court’s duty to protect itself). The court is not a prosecutor but will see evidence of default if put before it. What then?
3) There is lobbying by the SFO that the law must be changed. The reason is not that there is something missing in it, but that the SFO has mixed up EVIDENCE with how COMPLIANCE works inside a company, the information flows and relationship with the auditor. In essence, if a company is regulated (eg listed, or incorporated under the Act), but its auditor is not regulated under the SAME regime, eg an LLP auditing a FTSE 100 company, there is the opportunity for ARBITRAGE, with the predictable result the regulation becomes NOTIONAL and the lack of regulation ACTUAL.
Secondly the auditor must report on whether the underlying true position is reflected in the draft statements. Implicitly (but not spelt out explicitly in the act ) this requires them to LOOK.
Where the auditor certifies that “nothing has come to their attention” that means they have not looked unless evidence has been stuck under their nose (implicit law as omissions is routinely ignored, eg failing to make a statement on the RNS or not enforced eg sacking an auditor for not informing lack of independence).
Under the DPA, the judge effectively assumes this compliance burden PLUS the burden of the PROSECUTOR’s DECISION, not to prosecute.
If the underlying malaise is that the directors have created an information flow system that means they will NOT get the information, and have not sacked the auditor for lack of independence, they have authorised the defaulting transaction. This means that any indictment of a corporate by definition includes the auditor with degree of culpability a matter for sentencing.
This is exactly the outcome in the civil court where a claimant (director) holds an auditor to account or a claimant holds a corporate to account who has defaulted in an indictable matter (eg theft, forgery, fraudulent misrepresentation, manufacture of statutory records etc).
The position of the prosecutor is the same: the default is in the set up, which is systemically corrupt, sufficient to capture the corporate, the directors, the auditor and its members. The indictment list is trivial to draw up. It is not a matter of email trails drying up: it is a matter of the appetite of the prosecutor, and not the lack of “block buster” funds or any other excuse taken from the cinema or elsewhere.
7 October 2013 (Reuters) – “The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) said on Monday the law must be changed if critics want to see more companies in court for misconduct.Serious Fraud Office Director David Green said he was constantly being compared unfavourably with U.S. enforcement agencies, which prosecute far more companies for fraud.
The SFO faces a much higher burden of proof than U.S. agencies, having to show a company's board is complicit."The email trail has a habit of drying up at the middle management level," Green told an American Bar Association conference on white collar crime on Monday.
"If it is in the public interest for more corporate prosecutions, the test must be lowered."”
4) There is an IMMEDIATE problem for the judiciary in that there is no route map for the judiciary in connection with victims harassed by those covered by a DPA, and no authority for its standing in UK law. The matter is throwing up pre existing weaknesses in the lack of POCA compliance in the courts (fees office, authenticity and financing checks) and RIPA compliance, all made worse by shared back office services, mobile grades and other factors causing high staff turnover rates, absence due to stress etc. HMCTS points to SECURITY for financial crime (Courts Act widely drafted), SECURITY correctly say, not in the job spec. etc.
IMPACT OF US DPAs and NPAs in the UK
This is to-day’s problem not to morrows. The enclosed proves the point: neither the junior barrister not the district judge were equipped as Judge Gleeson, and both must be able to match him, if atrocities are not to occur throughout our courts, as the nightmare and humiliation I have had to live through. SFO has recently classified these matters, so not only are SFO staff gagged by being forbidden to speak to media, but so are the victims.
No UK court has ruled on the status of these agreements in the UK, under the UK/US Treaty, international crime protocols/agreements, and the resultant impact on UK victims whose “compensation” has been taken by the US, or who are suffering consequences of the agreements.
There are breaches of human rights in point, as well as offences under Coroners & Justice Act (servitude and forced labour for no pay, aggressive damage mitigation burden shift, and mental stress, distress and confusion, gba, in the absence of anything more specific, unlawful and irregular detention in the judicial system ).
If the prosecutor’sobjective is to bury the evidence so as not to have to prosecute, this should be stated, so that the “block buster funds” can go to a charity to pay for transcripts, paper, toner, bus and rail fares for victims with maybe something for electricity and food, since the non prosecutors will not be prosecuting and will not need the money whereas the victims do.
The NPA/DPA stops indictment, so the offender can continue his attack on his victim and witness. That simply cannot be right and it is no use blaming the law, when it is not at fault.
Minor fix of Prosecutor’s Code
A minor fix to the prosecutors code to remove the fudge of balancing public interest factors and replacing it by a rebuttable presumption of indictment, with burden on the prosecutor to “prove” his inertia, is sufficient. This uses the principle of matching relief with default used in the court, sufficiency and efficiency, at all times with protection including of the public, transparency and justice being seen to be done paramount. This includes the court protecting itself and not being invited to get embroiled in the prosecutor’s decisions which are for him and not them or monitoring a compliance regime that was set up to be non compliant and will continue until stopped.
Yours sincerely
Mira Makar
Enclosed
1) 15 Oct 13 letter (30 pages) plus EVIDENCE from Parliamentary Commission
Next email
2) DPA submissions plus Competition Submission including DPA
Third email
3) Competition Commission: lack of independence by auditor means audit price is zero
on page Resources
Resources > 01 - 16 10 07 EMAIL BIS CRIME REPORT-CR-6516421-15-EQUINITI 178-11-10 June 2011 ACCA RESTRICTED -GROOMING FORGERERS TRAFFICKING FORGERIES.pdf
on page Resources
Resources > 02 - 16 10 07-ATTACHMENT TO EMAIL- BIS CRIME REPORT-CR-6516421-15-EQUINITI 178-11-10 June 2011 ACCA RESTRICTED -GROOMING FORGERERS TRAFFICKING FORGERIES copy.pdf
Metropolitan Police
CR516421/15 and CR6516422/15
Restricted and EMBARGO'ED
ie when sent by court must be:
1) to pre-agreed persons by pre agreed means; and, if by email,
2) password protected, preceded by email with warning on contempt, which must be acknowledged before despatch of the embargo'ed password protected version
This facility allows judiciary the opportunity of "getting it wrong" eg who is who and how they are related; or hearing "carryings - on" as though there were public documents available on inspection and recordings of proceedings are public; or sentencing a named "defendant" to ten months in a high security prison for not replying to a claim form, for which the normal outcome is that the claimant may, of their own motion, attend the court and enter default judgment, thereby making the claim form available on inspection.
Complexity arises where the claim form contains a random allegation eg the defendant is a liar, without evidence. It is complex because all those interested may not wish the allegation to be aired, including in particular those either not named, or named but for a separate reason, that they are funding the claimant and their money is that of the defendant (eg public company member/creditor), or public notification of the accusation is fatal to the continued listing.
It becomes even more complex where it is on the public RNS that "confidentiality" applies (in instant case from November 2006). Further, "confidentiality" included the fact that "the claim" was not "settled". Instead an application to strike out key evidence of the claimant of the emanating 2006 proceedings was withdrawn by agreement. As a result, the decision of the 2006 court that there would be prior perjury proceedings, did not go ahead.
Jacob Dean, 5RB, saw fit to unilaterally bring up this very topic, reviving hurt and pain to all concerned that was otherwise in abeyance and cordial relations restored over 2015-6. He relies on God forgiving him, Andrew Love, the 5RB clerking team and the joint heads of 5RB chambers, because no-one else will.
On 13 February 2020 Dean admitted that there are existing proceedings in the Companies Court Chancery Division 6530-2005 (obstruction of access, a statutory offence), with claimant and defendant the other way round. So determined was he to rail-road through his personal unstated agenda, that he waited until the court itself told Court Funds that the proceedings were in the Companies Court and not in QBD. He was forced to make the admission in open court, but having made it carried on regardless.
In addition on 13 February 2020, before Saini J, public evidence was provided relating to an exchange of letters between A&O and Herbert Smith dated 5 April 2005. The content related to accusations of malicious falsehood, in particular denigration of faith (Christian), bullying and violence within the context of the work-place.
This is in QBD as HQ06XO1803, from June 2006, D&CC £21m, claim abandoned (confirmation 21.4.11, before Master Leslie), leaving the £21m CC, for which a bed & breakfast was in progress in 2007, in the unlikely event HMRC took a "Zim Properties" approach ('chose in action' as opposed to a 'nothing') and some bureaucrat decided to challenge the non-domiciliary source of funds because the evidence had gone in the A&O fire on 12 July 2006 and those affected (including the court, not informed).
In HQ06XO1803, is also the evidence of the claimant to an AGM 31.10.05 when proxy poll voting became a permanent feature, and Newey LJ heard as holder of one share, former DTI Inspector. Newey LJ last heard these events on the week end and Monday 22 December 2014, having commissioned a complete report on judicial and financial standing with explanation for delays from 2005. HM Government has given permission for this to be made public: those interested are indebted to Paul Stewart.
The document below dated 29 October 2020 was manufactured by Jacob Dean, the only counsel heard on 13 October 2020, speaking seemingly for no one save himself. Everyone else had found more discrete ways of communicating, relying on public domain evidence, as insisted on by QBD from 21 April 2011.
It was created on the back of evidence in the public domain by 27, 28, 29 October 2020, and in reply to it. The document whole is embargoed, HQ06XO1803 having stated, "it is hard to see anyone's reputation coming out of this intact."
It is Dean's job to get it (29 October) explicitly withdrawn. The 22 September 2020 document in the hands of tipstaff/police must also be recalled, and notification by Dean to Nicholas Lavender that, not only are there no public documents, but PRIVATE designation has been in force from 4 January 2013, in QBD particularly.
PLACEHOLDER 15 June 2020 Added on 11 Nov 2020 c 4pm
BLACKMAIL
29 September 2020
"Unless you ameliorate your conduct, you face up to two years in prison. An arrest warrant was issued on 22 September 2020"
Freeths letter to plc members 29 September 2020
referring to 22 September 2020 pre "AGM"
Ploys To Wreck Members Voting Set For 24.9.20
(achieved by 4.30pm 24.9.20)
with the result that members' disenfranchisement
continues unabated (11.8.16 - 16.11.20)
uploaded 16 Nov 20 post 10pm
PF 102
Bench Warrant
To: The Tipstaff attending on Her Majesty’s High Court of Justice, his deputy or assistants, and all police constables and other peace officers whom it may concern.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE
[ ] DIVISION
[ ] District Registry
Claim No.
Form PF102: Bench Warrant.
Form
Defendant
A WITNESS SUMMONS having been issued in this Claim for the attendance of (name and address) as a Witness.
AND (name of witness) having failed personally to appear before me The Honourable [Mr] [Mrs] [Ms] Justice (name) one of the Justices of the (name of Division) Division of Her Majesty’s High Court of Justice on the trial of the Claim, under the Witness Summons served on [him] [her].
THIS WARRANT COMMANDS you and every one of you in Her Majesty’s name to apprehend (name of witness) and bring [him] [her] before me or another of the Justices of the (name of Division) Division of Her Majesty’s High Court of Justice at (time) on (date) or as soon as possible thereafter at the High Court in [London] to be dealt with according to law [and if you apprehend the contemnor after 4.00pm [he] [she] shall be held in custody until such time as the Court shall next sit].
Dated
MS Word Document, 25KB
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Published 1 April 2016
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/form-pf102-bench-warrant
A JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
PF 102 Bench Warrant
April 2016
CRIMINAL CASES:
Bench warrant: A bench warrant is issued for a person deemed to be in contempt of court–usually as a result of that person’s failure to appear at their court appearance. Once a bench warrant has been issued, the case is considered disposed of. Following the apprehension of the person, the bench warrant is executed and the case is reopened.
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/297963/guide-to-court-and-administrative-justice-glossary.pdf page 8