A125 Domestic fire alarms

A survey of occupant response towards an audible fire alarm

Brief:

It is important to understand the occupant behavioural response in fire emergency in high-rise buildings so that proper decisions for a fire safety management plan could be made. In this study, behavioural responses of building occupants to an audible fire alarm cue in high-rise buildings in Hong Kong were investigated by a survey of 327 building occupants. They were divided into two groups, where Group 1 had experienced a building fire before while Group 2 had not. The results showed that occupant experience of fire incidents might influence their perception of a fire alarm cue. Group 1 respondents would likely recognize an audible fire alarm cue as a true fire alarm and give immediate response, while the Group 2 respondents would treat the cue as a false alarm or a fire alarm test. Group 2 respondents would investigate the situation if only the fire alarm sustained for a few minutes. Regarding the evacuation routes, respondents tended to select a staircase for emergency evacuation. The choice of route did not depend on the floor on which the evacuation of an occupant started. Apart from the nearest staircase, some occupants would choose a familiar staircase. The results of this study would be a useful source of reference for evacuation plan development of high-rise buildings by taking human behaviour into account.

This work forms part of a student research project. Student: Sui WH

Related publication.

Further information:

Wong LT, Fong NK, Sui WH, 2009. A survey of occupant response towards an audible fire alarm, International Journal for Housing Science 33(4) 249-258.