Examine Yourself

C.H. Spurgeon  The Treasure of David on Psalm 19:12 "Who can discern his errors?"

He best knows himself who best know the Word.


Psalm 4:4b

Search your heart and be still. 


Lamentations 3:40a

Let us examine our ways and test them...


Haggai 1:5 & 7

This is what the LORD Almighty says: "Give careful thought to your ways."

(NLT) Look at what’s happening to you!

 

1 Corinthians 11:28, 31

A man ought to examine/judge himself...


John Calvin  Institutes, Book 1, I:2. 

Man never achieves a clear knowledge of himself unless he has first looked upon God's face, and then descends from contemplating Him to scrutinize himself.


Thomas Shepherd   The Parable of the Ten Virgins

I am persuaded, as Calvin is, that all the trials of men, are to show them to themselves, and to the world...



John Flavel  The Fountain of Life Opened Up on Psalm 4:4 “Commune with (search) your own hearts.”


It is a hard thing to bring a man and himself together: but this must be, if ever the Lord do your souls good.  


 

George Swinnock  The Christian Man's Calling, Ch. 13, "Of the concomitants of prayer"

There is no going to God in a disguise. The Lord is near to all that call upon him in truth (Psalm 145:18).


John Gibbon  "How May We be So Spiritual, as to Check Sin in the First Risings of It?” 

Unlock your bosom, and ransack every corner of your heart. Make a diligent search. Feel the pulse of your soul. Don't let any region of your mind be undiscovered. Make these searches daily.

 

Joseph Alleine A Sure Guide to Heaven

Commune then with your own heart...The great inquiry is, whether the judgment and will are steadily determined for God above all other good.


Samuel Ward  A Coal From The Altar, To Kindle The Holy Fire of Zeale

The best way for self-examination is to compare our devotion to God with our dealing in other affairs in which we delight. 

 

John Owen

The Scripture abounds in commands and cautions for our utmost diligence in our search and inquiry as to whether we are made partakers of Christ or not, or whether His Spirit dwells in us or not—which argue both the difficulty of attaining an assured confidence herein, as also the danger of our being mistaken, and yet the certainty of a good issue upon the diligent and regular use of means to that purpose.

 

William Gurnall  The Christian in Complete Armour

We need not be so ignorant of our souls’ state and affairs, did we oftener converse with our thoughts, and observe the haunts of our hearts.

The holiest life of the best saint on earth is but an imperfect translation of the perfect rule of holiness in the Word, and therefore must be tried by it.

Thomas Watson

The rule by which a Christian must try himself, is the Word of God. Fancy and opinion are false rules to go by. We must judge of our spiritual condition by the canon of Scripture.

 

C.H. Spurgeon

Few men truly know themselves as they really are. Most people have seen themselves in a looking-glass, but there is another looking-glass, which gives true reflections, into which few men look. To study one's own self in the light of God's Word, and carefully to go over one's condition, examining both the inward and the outward sins, and using all the tests which are given us in the Scriptures, would be a very healthy exercise; but how very few care to go through it!

Octavius Winslow  Daily Walking With God

Search the Scriptures, and examine closely your own walk, and ascertain in what particular your obedience to Christ is deficient. Be upright, honest, and sincere in your inquiry. Let your fervent prayer be, "Lord, what will You have me to do? Is there any precept of Your word slighted, any, command disobeyed, any cross not taken up? Is there any desire to withhold my neck from Your, yoke, or to withdraw my shoulder from Your burden, or to mark out a smoother path than that which You have chosen and bade me walk in? Is there any secret framing of excuse for my disobedience, any temporizing, any carnal feeling, any worldly motive, any fear of man, any shrinking from consequences?" 

To the reader conscious of secret declension in his soul, we propose the same searching and tender inquiry. You did run well; who hindered you? (Galatians 5:7) What stumbling block has fallen in your way? What has impeded your onward course? What has enfeebled your faith, chilled your love, drawn your heart from Jesus, and lured you back to the weak and beggarly elements of a poor world? You set out fair; for a time you did run well; your zeal, and love, and humility gave promise of a useful life, of a glorious race, and of a successful competition for the prize; but something has hindered you. What is it? Is it the world, creature love, covetousness, ambition, presumptuous sin, unmortified corruption, the old leaven unpurged? Search it out. Rest not until it be discovered.

Is the Lord Jesus becoming increasingly precious to your soul? Are you growing in poverty of spirit, in a deeper sense of your vileness, weakness, and unworthiness? Is pride more abased, and self more crucified, and God’s glory more simply sought? Does the heart more quickly shrink from sin, and is the conscience more sensitive to the touch of guilt, and do confession and cleansing become a more frequent habit? Are you growing in more love to all the saints—to those, who, though they adopt not your entire creed, yet love and serve your Lord and Master? (But remember) your evidences, your comfort, your hope, do not spring from your fruitfulness, your mortification, or anything within you; but solely and entirely from the Lord Jesus Christ. 


On Romans 8:9 “Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.”  

The Spirit of Christ leads to Christ. Has He led you to Christ? Can you say, “Christ is made unto me wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption”? (1 Corinthians 1:30) What do you think of Christ? Is His blood precious? Does His righteousness give you peace? Does His grace subdue your sins? Do you in sorrow travel to His sympathy, in weakness take hold of His strength, in perplexity seek His counsel, in all your steps acknowledge and wait for Him? Is Christ thus all in all to you? Then you have the Spirit of Christ.

Not only does the Spirit lead to Christ, but He also conforms those thus led to the image of Christ. He guides us to Christ, not for consolation and instruction only, but also for assimilation. If we are humble, we have the Spirit of Christ—for He was humble. If we are meek, we have the Spirit of Christ—for He was meek. If we believe, we have the Spirit of Christ—for He lived a life of faith. If we love God, we have the Spirit of Christ—for He was the incarnation of love. If we are holy, we have the Spirit of Christ—for He was without sin. If we are obedient, meek, and self-denying in suffering, silent in provocation, submissive in chastisement, patient in tribulation, and rejoicing in hope, then have we the Spirit of Christ, for He was all this.

The question, “Am I Christ’s?” hinges upon the answer to the question, “Have I the Spirit of Christ?”  

On Hebrews 10:35

What is the real state of your faith? Is it as lively, vigorous, and active as it was when you first believed? Has it undergone no declension? Is the object of faith as glorious in your eye as He then was? Are you not now looking at second causes in God's dealings with you, instead of lifting your eye and fixing it on Him alone? What is your faith in prayer? -  do you come boldly to the throne of grace, asking, nothing doubting? Do you take all your trials, your needs, your infirmities, to God? What is your realization of eternal things- is faith here in constant, holy exercise? Are you living as a pilgrim and a sojourner, "choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God" (Hebrews 11:25) than float along on the summer sea of this world's enjoyments? What is the crucifying power of your faith? -  does it deaden you to sin, and wean you from the world, and constrain you to walk humbly with God, and near to Jesus? And when the Lord brings the cross, and says, "Bear this for Me," does your faith promptly and cheerfully acquiesce, "any cross, any suffering, any sacrifice for You, dear Lord"? Thus may you test the nature and the degree of your faith; bring it to the touch-stone of God's truth, and ascertain what its character is, and how it has suffered declension. 

On Romans 8:5

By this truth let us test the reality of our religious profession. In this light let us closely examine our Christian character and walk. What, reader, is the habitual and supreme bent of your mind? Is it that which is spiritual, or that which is carnal? Judge of your preparation for death, in the near view of its approaching solemnities. Decide upon your state for eternity, in the rapid progress of its deepening shadows. Ascertain the real state of your case for the judgment, in the certain arrival of its dread scrutiny. You have your mind either set upon the things of the flesh, or upon the things of the Spirit. You are either born again from above, or are groveling in things below. You are either holy, or you are unholy. You are for the Lord, or you are against Him. You are either Satan's slave or Christ's freeman. Which?


Personal Declension and Revival of Religion in the Soul, 1841

https://www.gracegems.org/W/pd0.htm

It must be admitted, that the character and the tendencies of the age are not favourable to deep and mature reflection upon the hidden, spiritual life of the soul.


Nothing perhaps more strongly indicates the tone of a believer’s spirituality, than the light in which the Scriptures are regarded by him.


It is no step towards the recovery of a sickly state, to disguise the worst symptoms of that state from the eye. The mark of true wisdom and skill is, to ascertain the worst of the disease, to probe the depth of the wound. And although such a course may be painful to the patient, it is essential to his thorough recovery. Beloved reader, it is important that thou shouldst know the exact state of thy soul before God.

 

And if thou art sincere in that petition which has often breathed from thy lip, ‘Search me, O God, and know my heart; try me, and know my thoughts; and see if there be any wicked way in me’ (Psalm 139:23-24); thou wilt thank him for any gentle and faithful admonition that sets thee upon the great work of self-examination.


The first direction which we would give in the way of recovery is, acquaint yourself thoroughly with the real state of your soul as before God. As the first step in conversion was to know yourself to be a lost, helpless, condemned sinner; so now, in your re-conversion to God, you must know the exact state of your soul. Be honest with yourself; let there be a thorough, faithful examination of your spiritual condition; let all disguise be removed, the eye withdrawn from the opinion of men, and the soul shut in with God in a close scrutiny of its worst state. The ‘backslider in heart’ (Proverbs 14:14) may deceive himself, he may deceive others, but God he cannot deceive. (Jeremiah 17:10)

Take the cause of the soul’s declension immediately to the throne of grace, and lay it before the Lord. There must be no parleying with it, no compromise, no concealment: there must be a full and unreserved disclosure before God, without aught of palliation or disguise.


Set out afresh for God and heaven, as though you had never started in the way before. Commence at the beginning; go as a sinner to Jesus; seek the quickening, healing, sanctifying influence of the Spirit; and let this be your prayer, presented, and urged until answered, at the footstool of mercy: ‘O Lord, revive thy work! Quicken me, O Lord, Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation!’

Jonathan Edwards  A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections

Seeing therefore that these are the things which God employs to try us, it is undoubtedly the surest way, in order to pass a right judgment, to try ourselves by the same things. These trials are not for his information, but for ours; therefore we ought to receive our information from thence. The surest way to know our gold, is to examine it in God’s furnace, where he tries it for that very end, that we may see what it is.

        What is a true Christian?

1. That his behaviour or practice in the world be universally conformed to, and directed by Christian rules.

2. That he makes a business of such a holy practice (of bearing fruit of "universal obedience" to the word and will of God) above all things; that it be a business which he is chiefly engaged in, and devoted to, and pursues with highest earnestness and diligence: so that he may be said to make this practice of religion eminently his work and business.

3. That he persists in it to the end of life: so that it may be said, not only to be his business at certain seasons, the business of Sabbath days, or certain extraordinary times, or the business of a month, or a year, or of seven years, or his business under certain circumstances; but the business of his life; it being that business which he perseveres in through all changes, and under all trials, as long as he lives.

Practice is the best evidence of a saving belief of the truth (and) the most proper evidence of a true coming to Christ, and accepting of and closing with him.

Richard Sibbes  The Soul's Conflict With Itself

It were an easy thing to be a Christian, if religion stood only in a few outward works and duties, but to take the soul to task, and to deal roundly with our own hearts, and to let conscience have its full work, and to bring the soul into spiritual subjection unto God, this is not so easy a matter.

F.B. Meyer

        “The Blessed Life”

        https://www.gracegems.org/SERMONS/blessed_life.htm

Does your will refuse to relinquish a practice or habit which is alien to the will of God? Do you permit some secret sin to have its unhindered way in the house of your life? Do your affections roam unrestrained after forbidden objects? Do you cherish any resentment or hatred toward another, to whom you refuse to be reconciled? Is there some injustice which you refuse to forgive, some charge which you refuse to pay, some wrong which you refuse to confess? Are you allowing something in yourself which you would be the first to condemn in others, but which you argue may be permitted in your own case because of certain reasons with which you attempt to smother the remonstrances of conscience?

There are some true children of God who induce their own darkness by morbid self-scrutiny. They are always going back on themselves, analyzing their motives, reconsidering past acts of consecration, comparing themselves with themselves. In one form or another self is the pivot of their life, albeit that is undoubtedly a religious life. What but darkness can result from such a course? There are certainly times in our lives when we must look within and judge ourselves, that we do not be judged. But this is only done that we may turn with fuller purpose of heart to the Lord. And when once done, it needs not to be repeated.

We must not spend all our lives in cleaning our windows or in considering whether they are clean, but in sunning ourselves in God's blessed light. That light will soon show us what still needs to be cleansed away, and will enable us to cleanse it with unerring accuracy.

        “Our Daily Walk”, April 10

IT IS of the utmost importance to know that we have been born from above of the incorruptible seed of God's implanted nature. How can we be quite sure that we are the sons and daughters of the Lord God Almighty?

The beloved Apostle gives us many assurances in the first Epistle of St. John. If we are the children of God we shall be content to be unknown of the world (1 John 3:1). The leaders and rulers of society may view us with contempt, as they did our Lord, but we shall refuse to enter into any alliance with the children of the world, and shall lose our taste for the things that used to appeal to us.

We shall be very sensitive to the leading of the Holy Spirit, as Philip was when he tore himself away from the revival in Samaria, to go to a lonely spot in the desert, and there await the arrival of the Ethiopian statesman. There was no hesitation in his obedience to the command: "Arise, and go toward the south.., and he arose and went" (Acts 8:26-40). Are we being obedient to the call and command of our Lord to tell the good tidings of the Gospel to those who have never heard? Or do we make all sorts of excuses for our apathy?

We shall certainly love the brethren (1 John 3:14). We may begin by loving them with our strength, and by sacrificing ourselves on their behalf, but we shall pass through the different phases of self-sacrifice until at last we come to love with the Spirit of Christ. We shall be very sensitive for the honour of our Lord, and when men speak ill of Him we shall hasten to avow our discipleship and devotion.


John Berridge  The Christian World Unmasked on 1 John 2:16

Come, bring your face to the gospel mirror. Does your faith overcome the lust of the flesh, making you victorious over your palate, and over outward pollution and inward uncleanness? Does your faith overcome the lust of the eye and keep your heart from grasping after more wealth, more preferment, or more honor? Having food and raiment, have you with it learned to be content? Does your faith overcome the pride of life and prevent your being charmed with a big house, expensive furniture, the latest gadgets or games, and splendid clothes? Does it make you sick of earthly vanities and draw your heart to things above?                                                                                                                                                                                       Answer honestly: if you are a slave to these matters, and a quiet slave, you may keep your “faith.” Satan will not steal it from you. The devils do believe and tremble, but are devils still.    

J.C. Ryle  Holiness

        "Without Christ!"

http://www.gracegems.org/Ryle/holiness17.htm 

Do not allow life to pass away without some serious thoughts and self-inquiry. You cannot always go on as you do now. A day must come when eating and drinking and sleeping and dressing and making merry and spending money will have an end. There will be a day when your place will be empty, and you will be only spoken of as one dead and gone. And where will you be then, if you have lived and died without thought about your soul, without God, and without Christ? Oh, remember, it is better a thousand times to be without money and health and friends and company and good cheer — than to be without Christ!                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

If you have lived without Christ hitherto, I invite you in all affection to change your course without delay. Seek the Lord Jesus while He can be found. Call upon Him while He is near. He is sitting at God's right hand, able to save to the uttermost everyone who comes to Him, however sinful and careless he may have been. He is sitting at God's right hand, willing to hear the prayer of everyone who feels that his past life has been all wrong, and wants to be set right. Seek Christ, seek Christ without delay. Acquaint yourself with Him. Do not be ashamed to apply to Him. Only become one of Christ's friends this year, and you will say one day, it was the happiest year that you ever had.

        "Unsearchable Riches"

http://www.gracegems.org/Ryle/holiness19.htm 

The cry for more education in this day is loud and incessant. Ignorance is universally deplored. But, you may depend, there is no ignorance so common and so mischievous — as ignorance of ourselves. Yes, men may know all arts and sciences and languages, and political economy and statecraft — and yet be miserably ignorant of their own hearts and their own state before God.

Be very sure that self-knowledge is the first step towards Heaven. To know God's unspeakable perfection, and our own immense imperfection, to see our own unspeakable defectiveness and corruption — is the ABC in saving religion. The more real inward light we have — the more humble and lowly-minded we shall be, and the more we shall understand the value of that despised thing, the gospel of Christ. He who thinks worst of himself and his own doings, is perhaps the best Christian before God. Well would it be for many if they would pray, night and day, this simple prayer: "Lord, show me myself." 


The Upper Room, Being a Few Truths for the Times, 1888

https://www.ccel.org/ccel/r/ryle/upper_room/cache/upper_room.pdf

Chapter V Jeremiah 6:16 “The Good Way”, preached in the Chapel Royal, Whitehall, 1883

https://www.ccel.org/ccel/ryle/upper_room.vii.html

Jeremiah says to you, “Stand, and see, and ask.” I take these words to be a call to thought and consideration. They are as though the prophet said, “Stop and think. Stand still, pause, and reflect. Look within, behind, and before. Do nothing rashly. What are you doing? Where are you going? What will be the end and consequence of your present line of action? Stop and think.” 

Resolve by the grace of God, if you love life, that you will have regular seasons for examining yourself, and looking over the accounts of your soul. “Stand, and see” where you are going, and how matters stand between you and God. Commune at least once a week with thine own heart, and be still.


"Is Thy Heart Right?"

https://www.biblebb.com/files/ryle/is_thy_heart_right.htm 


A.W. Pink Studies in the Scriptures, “Experimental Preaching”, July, 1937

https://books.google.com/books?id=TLvsuX8-6EYC&pg=PA205 


D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones

The Importance of Self-Examination: A sermon on 2 Corinthians 13:5 (mljtrust.org)  

Spiritual Depression

The reason why so many today are living superficial (powerless & fruitless) Christian lives is because they will not take time to examine themselves.  

Faith on Trial

(Self-examination)...in which a man pauses and looks at himself and talks to himself about himself, is one of the most essential and vital aspects of what is commonly called the discipline of the Christian life. I see no hope whatsoever of any true revival and reawakening (personal or corporate) until we return to it.   


CAUTION 


John Owen, Meditations and Discourses Concerning the Glory of Christ, Chapter 2 “The way and means of the recovery of spiritual decays, and of obtaining fresh springs of grace”

https://www.ccel.org/ccel/owen/glory.ii.iv.html

Peace in a spiritually-decaying condition, is a soul-ruining security; better be under terror on the account of surprisal into some sin, than be in peace under evident decays of spiritual life.


Charles Caleb Colton, Lacon: Or, Many Things in Few Words: Addressed to Those Who Think, 1836   

We strive as hard to hide our hearts from ourselves as from others, and always with more success…


Octavius Winslow

(A man) may deceive himself, he may deceive others, but God he cannot deceive. 


D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones  Spiritual Depression

What is the difference between examining oneself and (self-absorbed) morbid introspection?  When we do nothing but examine ourselves...and do nothing about ourselves.