I observed that the verandahs and backyards were not frequently used, which led me to explore the concept of smaller, more intimate courtyards. Instead of a large, underutilized courtyard—like the one in the old age home I analyzed—I opted for multiple smaller courtyards designed for small gatherings. These spaces encourage activities such as playing board games, reading newspapers, discussing politics, and sharing hobbies, helping to keep residents engaged and active.
In traditional neighborhoods, even though homes were separated by walls, people remained deeply connected and interdependent. The walls did not hinder interaction; instead, the door within the partition wall became a vital medium for communication and connection.The door became more than just an entry—it served as a medium for interaction, welcoming neighbors and fostering spontaneous connections. Families frequently shared meals, watched TV together, prayed in groups, and engaged in lighthearted conversations. Inspired by this, I aimed to incorporate similar interactive elements in my design—using openings and shared spaces to recreate that warmth, sense of belonging, and everyday togetherness.
A large central courtyard surrounded by multiple rooms can sometimes feel overwhelming and impersonal, making social interactions seem more like obligations rather than natural engagements. This is especially true for residents who spend most of their time within the premises without access to alternative spaces for smaller, more comfortable gatherings. The sheer scale of the courtyard may discourage spontaneous interactions, as individuals might feel exposed or hesitant to initiate conversations in such a vast, open setting. Without thoughtfully designed, intimate spaces, social engagement can feel structured rather than organic.
Kapadia House by Bijoy Jain follows a courtyard-centric design, ensuring natural light and cross-ventilation. Its simple, organic layout balances openness and privacy through strategic partitions and semi-open verandahs, fostering seamless indoor-outdoor transitions. Multiple small courtyards act as thermal regulators, enhancing comfort. The house embodies handcrafted minimalism, blending traditional craftsmanship with modern functionality. The interplay of light and shadow through wooden slats and lattice screens creates a dynamic ambiance, while earthy tones and textures evoke warmth and tranquility. Reflecting Jain’s philosophy, Kapadia House promotes a slow, mindful way of living, deeply connected to nature and sustainability.
I explored how the scale and proportions of courtyards influence the experience of spaces by studying various case studies. Through this research, I discovered that different sizes and spatial configurations of courtyards create distinct atmospheres, affecting how people engage with the environment. I referred to various case studies, including traditional courtyard houses, old-age homes, and community housing projects, to understand how different scales impact the usability and interaction within these spaces.
I approached the design by thinking spatially and programmatically, ensuring a seamless integration of smaller courtyards, a healthcare center, and dining spaces. The courtyards serve as focal points, fostering social interaction, natural ventilation, and relaxation. Simultaneously, I incorporated my observations on human interactions, designing spaces that encourage spontaneous engagement and communal activities. Verandahs, semi-open rooms, and shared zones facilitate connectivity between residents, enhancing their well-being. The healthcare center is strategically placed for easy accessibility, while dining areas promote shared experiences. This holistic approach ensures a balanced environment, where functionality, interaction, and comfort coexist harmoniously in the design.
My design reimagines communal living by fostering interaction through spatial organization. Observing that verandahs and backyards were often underutilized, I introduced smaller, more intimate courtyards instead of a single large one. These courtyards create opportunities for elderly residents to engage in activities like board games, reading, and discussions, promoting both social interaction and mental stimulation.
Beyond outdoor spaces, I integrated semi-open areas where walls double as seating spaces, encouraging spontaneous conversations and shared experiences across rooms. Inspired by traditional homes where separation did not hinder connection, I designed openings that allow interaction while maintaining privacy. In such homes, families gathered despite having separate kitchens, sharing meals, prayers, and leisure activities. My design captures this essence by blending private and communal spaces harmoniously.
By incorporating open, semi-open, and courtyard spaces, the layout fosters interaction at multiple levels. Whether through an open doorway, a shared seat, or a cozy courtyard, each element encourages companionship. This thoughtful spatial arrangement ensures that elderly residents remain socially engaged, strengthening their sense of belonging and creating a vibrant, supportive community