Kenojuak Ashevak

Life and Art

Kenojuak Ashevak was born in the outpost camp of Ikirasaq, on the southern coast of Baffin Island on the 3rd of October, 1927. As a very bright and talented child, she first learned traditional skills from her grandmother Koweesa and began carving and drawing in her twenties, alongside her husband Johnniebo Ashevak. The both of them shared a deep love for the arts, and worked on many pieces together.

In 1952, at the age of 25, she was diagnosed with tuberculosis, and was hospitalized until 1955. While in the hospital, she met Harold Pfeiffer who taught patients arts and crafts as a way to pass the time and also make extra money, since the hospital sold work on behalf of the patients. He was very impressed by her skills, and encouraged her to join an art program by James Houston, who taught the Inuit printmaking techniques and founded the West Baffin Co-operative.

In the 1960s, Ashevak quickly gained recognition for her prints and has since become arguably the most renowned Inuit artist in the world. During this time, she embraced etching and engraving, before moving on to lithography in the late 1970s, and etching and aquatint over the last decade of her life.

COLOURFUL SENTINEL

Kenojuak Ashevak

Cape Dorset 1980

Lithograph 22 1/4 x 31 in.

CARRIER BIRD

Kenojuak Ashevak

Cape Dorset 1967

Engraving 10 x 13 in.

Accomplishments and Significance

Ashevak has been a part of exhibitions all over the world, ranging from the Americas to Asia. Her achievements are numerous and include the 1963 National Film Board production Eskimo Artist: Kenojuak, the Order of Canada in 1967, a Companion to the Order of Canada in 1982 and the Governor General’s Award in Visual Arts in 2008. Dorset Fine Arts describes her to be '...one of Canada’s most acclaimed graphic artists.'

Kenojuak Ashevak created some of the most iconic and instantly recognizable images in Canadian art. She is the most well-known Inuk artists, and has opened the door for so many indigenous artists in her region. Her art maintained and popularized many indigenous practices and allowed indigenous voices to be heard.

Katajaktuiit
(Throat Singers Gathering)

Kenojuak Ashevak

Cape Dorset 1991

Color lithograph 22 1/4 x 30 in.

COMPOSITION
(INUK,TWO BIRDS AND CREATURE)

Kenojuak Ashevak

Cape Dorset 1962

Engraving 12 1/2 x 18 in.