December Holidays

The month of December is full of holidays celebrated by people of all cultures, religions, and traditions. Here are some of the most well-known holidays and their histories:

CHRISTMAS

Christmas is celebrated by Christians to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. The holiday has roots in both Christian traditions and older pagan festivals, such as the Roman Saturnalia, which celebrated the winter solstice. Over time, Christmas has evolved to include traditions like decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, and the figure of Santa Claus, who was inspired by Saint Nicholas, a 4th-century bishop known for his generosity.

HANUKKAH

Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day Jewish holiday that usually falls in December. It commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. According to tradition, a small amount of oil, enough for just one day, burned for eight days. This event is celebrated with the lighting of the menorah, playing dreidel games, and eating foods fried in oil, such as latkes and jelly doughnuts.

KWANZAA (December 26th-January 1st)

Kwanzaa is a week-long celebration of African-American culture and heritage, created in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga. It draws inspiration from traditional African harvest festivals and focuses on seven principles, including unity, self-determination, and collective work. Families celebrate Kwanzaa by lighting the kinara, sharing stories, and participating in cultural activities.

LAS POSADAS (December 16th-24th)

Las Posadas is a Mexican tradition commemorating Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter before the birth of Jesus. Over nine nights, communities reenact this journey, going door-to-door while singing and praying. The celebrations often conclude with festive gatherings, piñatas, and traditional foods.