Scaffolding: appropriate supports and services
Universal Design for Learning
Multiple means of representation, to give learners various ways of acquiring information and knowledge
Multiple means of expression, to provide learners alternatives for demonstrating what they know
Multiple means of engagement, to tap into learners' interests, offer appropriate challenges, and increase motivation
Differentiated Instruction
Content: Several elements and materials are used to support instructional content
Process: Format of teaching content - large group vs small group; collaborative learning
Product: Vary expectations and requirements for student responses
Accommodations: are not IEP driven, can be done at anytime by teacher
Quantity
Time
Level of Support
Assistive Technology
Input
Participation
Output
Difficulty
Alternate Goals
Substitute Curriculum - Students who take the Alternate State
9 Types of Curriculum Adaptations can be used at any time for any student support
Reminder: SST Process does not equal a referral for special education evaluation. This process is designed to start conversations at school to help guide supports and interventions for any student.
If you have concerns, start the process early; there is no timeline to complete the process of determining IF a student needs a referral for special education Review of Existing Data.
Do watch that the process does not start AFTER the 3rd Quarter. We want to avoid evaluations ending at the end of the school year.
All math assignments, and most other curriculum, are read aloud to student by an adult or peer to prevent his/her problems with reading from interfering with his/her performance.
Break words using phoneme mapping, work on sight words during small group time, discuss comprehension questions about what is read. Use first, next, then language. Required to retell during progress monitoring.
Given a timer to help manage time, gentle verbal reminders, extra time to finish work.
The grade level stories in the textbook are read aloud to him/her through the computer as he/she tracks them in his/her book so he/she can participate in the stories’ comprehension activities with the class.
Lower level reading passages are provided through Achieve 3000 software programs for comprehension practice.
Peer or adult conferencing on writing assignments to help develop thoughts and express ideas clearly in print
Use of manipulatives to understand concepts or figure out what is meant in word problems
Student has been attending remediation for small group and repeated instruction on math facts, specifically addition and subtraction. Student has been provided manipulatives to help solve calculation problems.
Small group instruction
Moved student next to teacher desk
Student is given half the spelling list
Student is given math facts to practice at home
Grades are modified*
Talk to student
Sat student away from other students
*Grades should reflect the student learning standards being taught.
Teacher identifies student to SST Leader (Principal)
SST Leader sets up SST meetings with SST team at school
SST meeting(s) are to review the following:
Review data and interventions
Provide recommendations
Determine course of actions
Discuss Parent concerns
Parent Input Form - need to be completed by parent
Discuss if there is any medical concerns
Rule out Vision and Hearing Issues
Is there any information from a doctor or medical diagnosis?
**SST can meet as many times as needed - there is no limit on the number of times a staff body can meet to discuss the needs of a student**
Leader: SSST Leader
Team Members:
-Current teacher(s)
-Last year teacher(s)
-Interventionists
*If the SST determines that they have exhausted all that can be done in regular education and feel that a meeting is needed with the parent to determine if the student would qualify for special education services - then schedule meeting with SST members, parent, AND Sped Director.
1st MET meeting: We will review all the existing data and as a team determine if need additional data to determine if student has an educational disability.
*need to really explore what is going on with student and what is affecting him/her in education, not just a quick meeting for parents to give permission to evaluate*
Then Parent Permission to Evaluate - If team agrees that an psychoeducational evaluation is needed
Informed Written Consent (letter from parent does not count)
Parents have the right to sign or not sign permission to evaluate
NOT all students should be referred for a full evaluation
60 calendar days to complete evaluation
Student needs to be present
School psychologist is on contract and comes to do as many evaluations as possible at a given time
Teacher continues with intervention throughout process
Continue to collect data
**There should be no consent to evaluate after the end of the 3rd quarter**
Intellectual Assessments
Determine students measured ability to understand concepts
Verbal Comprehension, Perceptual Reasoning/Organization, Working Memory, Processing Speed, Full Scale IQ
Academic Assessments
Determine student’s measured achievement in math, reading, and writing
Developmental skills NOT curriculum
Visual Motor Integration Assessments
Emotional/Behavior Assessments
Adaptive Behavior Assessments
Autism Rating Scales
Teacher and Parent Rating Scales
Review evaluation by MET team members
If part of the 1st MET then need to be part of the 2nd MET
Determine Eligibility
Does the student have an educational disability?
Is the educational disability affecting the student academically to where the student would need specifically designed instruction and services?
If one of the questions is NO - then does not qualify