French is spoken by approximately 167 million people on the African continent, spread across 34 countries and territories. This makes Africa the continent with the most French speakers in the world. In many rural areas, French is spoken as a second language alongside indigenous languages. However, in some urban areas it is now a first language. These areas include (but are not limited to): Abidjan, Ivory Coast; Douala, Yaounde in Camaroon; Libreville, Gabon; Antananarivo. In some countries such as Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, and Mauritania, French is a first language among the upper classes, who are simultaneous bilinguals in Arabic and French. In each Francophone African country, French is spoken with different pronunciation and vocabularies, based on influence from local languages.
Word Order: French, spoken in France and many other countries, also follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) structure, like English.
Writing: It is written with the Latin alphabet, though it uses accent marks (like é, è, and ç) to indicate pronunciation and meaning differences.
Nasal Vowels: French has nasal vowels, which do not exist in English, and its consonants can be pronounced differently depending on their position in a word.
Sounds: French speakers often struggle with English sounds like "th," which doesn’t exist in French.
Hello/good morning: Bonjour
How are you? Comment allez-vous ? (frm/pl) Comment ça va ?
Reply to “How are you?”: Ça va bien, merci. Et toi ?
What is your name? Comment tu t'appelles ?
My name is . . . Je m'appelle …
I’m from . . . Je suis de …