Dinka is spoken in South Sudan. It has no official status, as Arabic and English are the only official national languages of the country. However, the Dinka are the largest ethnic group of South Sudan. Before its independence, their language was, with several million speakers, the most numerous of the approximately one-hundred native languages of all Sudan. The Dinka people are found mainly along the Nile River.
Word Order: Dinka uses a subject-verb-object (SVO) structure, similar to English.
Tones: Dinka is a tonal language with three primary tones: high, mid, and low, which play a crucial role in meaning.
Writing: It is written using the Latin alphabet, with additional IPA characters to represent its unique sounds.
Sounds: Dinka's words are, with few exceptions, monosyllabic (CV or CVC words) but with an unusual complex morphology, expressed by changes in vowel length, voice quality and tone. It has rich vowel harmony, where the quality of vowels within a word must match in certain features. Dinka does not have the letters or sounds for f, h, s, v, x, or z.
Yes: Ee yic
No: Acie Yic
Thanks: Yin ca leec apei