According to the Central Institute for the Deaf (n.d.), auditory memory is when the individual recalls previously verbally presented information at a later time and it is difficult for an individual who uses a different auditory signal( e.g., cochlear implants, hearing aids) to recall thus information. Auditory memory strategies can be a useful tool to increase auditory memory, such as the following: chunking, visualization, targeting/key word, mnemonics, repeating/rehearsal, paraphrasing, questioning, and association/links/pattern search (Central Institute for the Deaf, n.d.; Mense et al., 2005).
EBP: Ferguson and Henshaw (2015) indicated that people with a hearing loss benefit from specific cognitive memory strategies, such us chunking or grouping, for successful communication.
"Recent studies of an auditory-based cognitive training program that combines auditory perceptual training with increased memory demands have demonstrated generalized improvements in non-trained tests of memory, attention, and speed of processing in older adults, in addition to improved neural timing and speech perception in noise" (Ferguson & Henshaw, 2015).
(Central Institute for the Deaf, n. d.)
(The Speech Express from TeachersPayTeachers, n.d.)
Goal: In one year, during a structured conversation, the patient will independently use an auditory memory strategy (e.g., visualization, chunking) to recall information previously presented with 80% accuracy across 2 consecutive sessions as measured by self, communication partner and/or SLP.
Impairment: Adults with hearing loss
Activity Breakdown
Step 1: The clinician and the patient will choose one auditory memory strategy to target that day.
For example: Visualization
Step 2: The clinician will provide with an example and a visual written description of how to apply the strategy.
For example: Visualization is when you recall an image or create your own image in your mind about the information presented.
Step 3: The clinician will tell her own story and verbally remind the patient of what to remember using the strategy.
For example: The clinician will have a photograph of a shop with different people doing different things. The clinician tells a story about the photograph and points to specific parts of the photograph.
Step 4: The patient will practice using the strategy during the structured conversation.
For example: The patient will create a visual scene mentally each time the clinician points to a specific part of the photograph.
Step 5: At the end of the session, the patient will have to verbally summarize or recall information using the strategy taught.
For example: without the photograph, the patient will try to recall all the important details from the story.
***The patient should also tell her own story/conversation, so the clinician can provide a model of how to recall the information using the same strategy***
Hierarchy Cuing
Independently: The patient recalls all the important details from the conversation.
Model Example: The clinician models how to use the strategy with the clinician's story.
Visual/Auditory/Gestural Cue: The clinician will provide with a clue to help recall specific details about the structured conversation.
Forced Choice: The clinician will provide two different options to recall a detail from the story/conversation.
Provide Answer: Show the patient all the details, either visually or written, and talk about what was easy to recall and what was challenging.
References:
Central Institute for the Deaf (n.d.) Auditory memory strategies for students. CID.
Ferguson, M.A. & Henshaw, H. (2015). Auditory training can improve working memory, attention, and communication in adverse conditions for adults with hearing loss. Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00556
Mense, B., Deney, S., Druce, T. (2005). Reading, set, remember: short-term auditory memory activities. Aust Council for Ed Research. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=0TSsiNX408AC&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=auditory+memory+strategies+speech+therapy&ots=6OfcbV5IxG&sig=b8YojCEfqAFSg1C6blt5eYLytdM#v=onepage&q=auditory%20memory%20strategies%20speech%20therapy&f=false
Stacy Crouse (n.d.) Auditory verbal therapy editable lesson plan. TeachersPayTeachers.
The Speech Express (n.d.) Listening comprehension strategies for speech and language therapy. TeachersPayTeachers. https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Listening-Comprehension-Strategies-for-Speech-and-Language-Therapy-5150117