🌿 Botanical Name: Ocimum tenuiflorum
Common Names:
English: Holy Basil / Sacred Basil
Hindi: तुलसी (Tulsi)
Kannada: ತುಳಸಿ (Tulasi)
Tamil: துளசி (Tulasi)
Telugu: తులసి (Tulasi)
Malayalam: തുളസി (Tulasi)
🌿Herbal Uses of Tulasi
Respiratory Health
Decongestant: Clears nasal and chest congestion.
Expectorant: Helps expel phlegm from the respiratory tract.
Bronchodilator: Beneficial in asthma, bronchitis, and cough.
Immunity Booster
Adaptogen: Helps the body adapt to stress.
Immunomodulatory: Enhances immune function and defense against infections.
Antiviral & Antibacterial: Effective against colds, flu, and minor infections.
Anti-Inflammatory & Pain Relief
Joint Health: Alleviates inflammation and joint pain.
Wound Healing: Promotes faster healing of minor cuts and wounds.
Digestive Support
Stomach Tonic: Aids digestion and soothes the stomach lining.
Carminative: Reduces gas and bloating.
Stress & Mental Health
Calming Agent: Promotes mental clarity and reduces anxiety.
Mood Enhancer: Mild antidepressant effects observed in traditional use.
Skin and Oral Health
Antiseptic: Useful for acne and skin infections.
Oral Health: Tulasi leaves used to treat mouth ulcers and bad breath.
Metabolic & Cardiovascular Benefits
Blood Sugar Support: May help in managing type 2 diabetes.
Heart Health: Regulates cholesterol and reduces oxidative stress.
🌿Plant Classification:
Kingdom: Plantae
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Ocimum
Species: Ocimum tenuiflorum (syn. O. sanctum)
🌱Plant Description:
Type: Aromatic perennial or annual herb
Height: 1.5 to 3 feet (45–90 cm)
Structure: Erect branching with hairy stems
Leaves: Green or purple, ovate with serrated edges, strongly aromatic
Stems: Purple or green, often square in cross-section
🌸Flowering & Fruit:
Flowers: Small, purplish or whitish in color, in terminal racemes
Inflorescence: Spiked clusters at stem tips
Fruiting: Produces tiny nutlets; reproduction mainly by seed
🌿 Growth Requirements:
Climate: Tropical and subtropical; prefers warm weather
Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil with good organic matter
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Watering: Moderate; avoid waterlogging
🌱Propagation:
By Seeds: Sown directly or in seedbeds; germinates within 1–2 weeks
By Cuttings: Can be propagated through soft stem cuttings
🗓️Harvest Time:
First Harvest: 60–90 days after planting
Regular Harvesting: Encourages bushier growth and higher yield
Leaves: Harvested as needed for fresh or dried use