🌿 Botanical Name: Lawsonia inermis
Common Names:
English: Henna
Hindi: मेंहदी (Mehndi)
Kannada: ಗೋರಂಟಿ (Goranti)
Tamil: மருதோணி (Maruthoni)
Telugu: గోరింట (Gorinta)
Malayalam: മൈലാഞ്ചി (Mailanchi)
🌿 Herbal Uses of Mehndi (Henna)
Skin and Hair Care
Natural Dye: Traditionally used to dye hair, skin (mehndi designs), nails, and fabrics.
Conditioner: Nourishes the scalp, strengthens hair, and adds shine.
Anti-Dandruff: Helps reduce dandruff and scalp irritation.
Wound Healing and Skin Conditions
Cooling Agent: Applied to soothe burns, sunburn, and heat rashes.
Astringent: Used for minor cuts, bruises, and skin infections.
Eczema & Fungal Infections: Has antifungal and antimicrobial properties.
Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic
Arthritis & Joint Pain: Paste applied to joints may help relieve pain and inflammation.
Headache Relief: Henna paste on the forehead is a folk remedy for headaches.
Fever and Detoxification
Febrifuge: Traditionally used to reduce fever.
Detoxifier: Believed to help in removing toxins through its cooling effect.
Oral Health
Gum Health: Used in some cultures to treat gum disorders and mouth ulcers.
🌿 Plant Classification:
Kingdom: Plantae
Family: Lythraceae
Genus: Lawsonia
Species: Lawsonia inermis
🌱 Plant Description:
Type: Tropical shrub or small tree
Height: 6 to 25 feet (2–8 meters)
Structure: Multi-branched with spine-tipped branchlets
Leaves: Opposite, elliptical, smooth-edged, and dark green
Bark: Greyish-brown and peeling
🌸 Flowering & Fruit:
Flowers: Small, fragrant, white or pinkish with four crumpled petals
Inflorescence: Branched panicles
Fruits: Small, round capsules containing numerous tiny seeds
🌿 Growth Requirements:
Climate: Tropical and subtropical; thrives in hot, arid climates
Soil: Sandy, well-drained soil; tolerates poor soil conditions
Light: Full sun
Watering: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
🌱 Propagation:
By Seeds: Soaked in water before sowing for better germination
By Cuttings: Semi-hardwood cuttings rooted in moist soil
🗓️ Harvest Time:
Leaves: Collected when mature, typically 3–4 times a year in warm climates
Processing: Dried and powdered for use in dyes and medicine