🌿 Botanical Name: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Common Names:
English: Hibiscus
Hindi: गुड़हल (Gudhal)
Kannada: ಜಸವಾಂದೆ (Jaswand)
Tamil: செம்பருத்தி (Sembaruthi)
Telugu: మందారము (Mandaramu)
Malayalam: ചെമ്പരത്തി (Chembarathi)
🌿 Herbal Uses of Hibiscus
1. Cardiovascular Health
Blood Pressure Regulator: Hibiscus tea may help lower high blood pressure.
Cholesterol Management: Can help reduce LDL (bad cholesterol) and increase HDL (good cholesterol).
Heart Tonic: Supports heart health by promoting circulation and reducing arterial plaque.
2. Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory
Rich in Antioxidants: Contains anthocyanins, which fight oxidative stress and aging.
Anti-inflammatory: Reduces inflammation in the body, beneficial for general wellness.
3. Digestive Health
Mild Laxative: Promotes regular bowel movements.
Appetite Control: Often used in weight management due to mild appetite-suppressing effect.
Liver Support: May protect the liver and improve its function.
4. Women’s Health
Menstrual Relief: Eases menstrual cramps and balances hormone levels.
Emmenagogue: Stimulates menstrual flow in cases of delayed periods.
5. Immune Support
Vitamin C Source: Strengthens the immune system and protects against infections.
Fever Reduction: Traditionally used to reduce fever and body heat.
6. Skin and Hair Care
Hair Growth: Promotes hair growth and reduces hair fall when used as an oil or rinse.
Anti-dandruff: Helps combat dandruff and itchy scalp.
Skin Toner: Used in face masks for glowing skin and reducing acne.
7. Anti-Microbial
Mild Antibacterial: Supports treatment of minor infections.
🌿 Plant Classification:
Kingdom: Plantae
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Hibiscus
Species: H. rosa-sinensis (most common)
🌱 Plant Description:
Type: Evergreen shrub or small tree
Height: 3 to 10 feet (1–3 meters)
Structure: Woody stems with bushy growth
Leaves: Ovate, glossy green, toothed margins
Flowers: Large, trumpet-shaped, usually red but also white, yellow, pink, or orange
🌸 Flowering & Fruit:
Flowers: Prominent, five-petaled, with a long central style bearing yellow stamens
Fruiting: Produces a small, dry capsule with seeds (rarely collected)
Pollination: Attracts butterflies and bees
🌿 Growth Requirements:
Climate: Tropical to subtropical; thrives in warm temperatures
Soil: Well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil rich in organic content
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Watering: Requires regular watering; avoid waterlogging
🌱 Propagation:
By Cuttings: Most commonly propagated through semi-hardwood stem cuttings
By Seeds: Less common; used in breeding and variety development
🗓️ Harvest Time:
Flowers: Can be harvested once fully bloomed (for fresh or dried use)
Leaves: Young leaves may be used for hair and skin remedies