🌿 Botanical Name: Plectranthus amboinicus
English: Mexican Mint / Indian Borage / Country Borage / Cuban Oregano
Hindi: अजवायन के पत्ते (Ajwain ke patte)
Kannada: ದೊಡ್ಡಪತ್ರೆ (Dodda Patre)
Tamil: கர்பூரவல்லி (Karpooravalli)
Telugu: కాఫుర వొను (Karpura Vamu / Patharchur)
Malayalam: പനിക്കൂർക്ക (Panikoorka)
1. Respiratory Health
Cough and Cold: Leaves used in decoctions or teas to relieve cough and nasal congestion.
Asthma & Bronchitis: Acts as a bronchodilator and expectorant.
Sinusitis: Steam inhalation with crushed leaves provides relief.
2. Digestive Aid
Carminative: Eases gas, bloating, and indigestion.
Appetite Booster: Used to improve appetite.
Anti-Flatulent: Helps relieve stomach discomfort.
3. Skin Health
Wound Healing: Crushed leaves applied topically help heal minor cuts and insect bites.
Antiseptic: Mild antimicrobial properties support skin infection prevention.
Anti-inflammatory: Useful in reducing swelling and irritation.
4. Fever and Immunity
Febrifuge: Reduces mild fevers.
Immune Support: Strengthens natural defense mechanisms.
5. Oral Health
Mouth Freshener: Chewing fresh leaves helps reduce bad breath.
Toothache Relief: Juice or leaf extract may soothe tooth pain.
6. Women's Health
Lactation Support: Traditionally used to enhance breast milk production (galactagogue).
Menstrual Cramps: Herbal teas help reduce discomfort.
Kingdom: Plantae
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Plectranthus (or Coleus in older classification)
Species: Plectranthus amboinicus
Type: Succulent aromatic perennial herb
Height: 1 to 3 feet (30–90 cm)
Structure: Thick square stems, fleshy texture
Leaves: Broad, ovate, with scalloped edges; aromatic and fleshy; about 2–4 inches long
Aroma: Strong oregano-like fragrance when crushed
Flowers: Small, tubular, pale purple or lavender, borne on spikes
Inflorescence: Terminal spikes or racemes
Fruiting: Rare in home gardens; usually propagated vegetatively
Climate: Tropical and subtropical; warm and humid preferred
Soil: Well-drained loamy soil; tolerates slightly poor soils
Light: Prefers partial to full sunlight
Watering: Moderate; avoid waterlogging
By Cuttings: Easily propagated from stem cuttings; root readily in moist soil
Leaves can be harvested continuously once the plant is well established (2–3 months after planting).
Regular pruning encourages bushier growth.