🌿 Botanical Name: Cardiospermum halicacabum
Common Names:
English: Balloon Vine
Hindi: कर्णफूल (Karnphool), लताफुली
Kannada: ಗಸರಾಳಗಿಡ (Gasaragida)
Tamil: முடக்கத்தான் கிழங்கு (Mudakathan Keerai)
Telugu: బుడతాబండ (Budatabanda)
Malayalam: ബലൂണ്വെള്ളരി (Balloon vellar)
🌿 Herbal Uses of Balloon Vine
Joint and Bone Health
Anti-Rheumatic: Used in traditional medicine to alleviate symptoms of arthritis and rheumatism.
Anti-inflammatory: Helps reduce joint swelling and stiffness.
Bone Support: Strengthens joints and supports mobility.
Skin Disorders
Eczema & Dermatitis: Used topically for itching, rashes, and eczema.
Antibacterial Properties: Helps in minor skin infections and wounds.
Psoriasis Relief: Traditionally applied for inflammation and scaling.
Respiratory Health
Asthma Aid: Decoction helps ease wheezing and breathing difficulties.
Expectorant: Assists in expelling mucus from lungs.
Cold & Cough Remedy: Used in soups and decoctions for respiratory issues.
Digestive Aid
Mild Laxative: Promotes digestion and eases constipation.
Carminative: Reduces gas and bloating.
Neurological Benefits
Nerve Tonic: Traditionally believed to improve nerve strength and coordination.
Stress Relief: Used in folk remedies for calming nerves and improving mood.
Wound Healing & Pain Relief
Poultice: Crushed leaves used to heal wounds and reduce pain.
Anti-inflammatory: External application reduces inflammation from insect bites and injuries.
🌿 Plant Classification:
Kingdom: Plantae
Family: Sapindaceae
Genus: Cardiospermum
Species: C. halicacabum
🌱 Plant Description:
Type: Climbing herbaceous vine
Length: Can trail up to 10–12 feet (3–4 m)
Structure: Slender, tendril-bearing stems that twine around supports
Leaves: Tri-foliate, deeply lobed with toothed edges
Stems: Green, slender, and smooth
🌸 Flowering & Fruit:
Flowers: Small, white, with 4 petals; bloom in clusters
Fruits: Characteristic inflated balloon-like capsules with three chambers
Seeds: Small, black, with a white heart-shaped spot
🌿 Growth Requirements:
Climate: Tropical and subtropical regions
Soil: Well-drained, moderately fertile soil
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Watering: Moderate; does not tolerate waterlogging
🌱 Propagation:
By Seeds: Sown directly or in nursery beds; germinate in 1–2 weeks
By Cuttings: Stem cuttings may be rooted in moist soil
🗓️ Harvest Time:
Leaves & Tender Shoots: Can be harvested regularly once the plant is established
Seeds & Fruits: Harvest when balloon capsules mature and dry