🌿 Botanical Name: Agave americana
English: Agave
Hindi: केवड़ा / मेसकल (Kewra / Mescal – region-specific)
Kannada: ಆಗೆವ್ಹೆ ಗಿಡ (Agave gida)
Tamil: அக்காவே (Agave)
Telugu: మగువ చెట్టు (Maguva Chettu)
Malayalam: ആഗവെ (Agave)
1. Digestive Health
Mild Laxative: Traditionally used to relieve constipation.
Prebiotic Source: Contains inulin, a dietary fiber that supports gut flora.
Appetite Tonic: Used in folk remedies to enhance appetite.
2. Wound Healing & Skin Care
Poultices: Used to soothe burns, cuts, and skin irritations.
Antiseptic: Sap applied topically to prevent infection.
Anti-inflammatory: Reduces swelling and promotes tissue repair.
3. Respiratory Support
Cough Remedy: Traditional syrup formulations used for cough and throat irritation.
Mucus Thinner: Assists in clearing respiratory tract.
4. Anti-Inflammatory & Pain Relief
Joint Pain: External applications used for arthritis or swelling.
Toothache: Sap used traditionally for relieving minor oral pain.
5. Metabolic & Blood Sugar Regulation
Natural Sweetener: Agave syrup (in moderation) as a low-glycemic alternative to sugar.
Blood Sugar Management: Inulin fiber may support glucose metabolism.
6. Immune Support
Anti-Microbial: Exhibits mild antibacterial and antifungal activity.
Immune Booster: Traditionally used to fortify the body against infections.
Kingdom: Plantae
Family: Asparagaceae
Genus: Agave
Species: Agave americana (common), other species include Agave tequilana, Agave sisalana
Type: Succulent, perennial rosette-forming plant
Height: 3 to 8 feet (90–250 cm), depending on species
Structure: Thick, fleshy leaves forming a basal rosette
Leaves: Long, lance-shaped, spiny edges and sharp tip
Sap: Clear to milky, stored within the leaves
Flowers: Tall stalk (flower spike) up to 30 feet, bearing yellow-green tubular flowers
Inflorescence: Panicle or raceme
Fruiting: Produces capsules with seeds after flowering
Note: Most species flower once (monocarpic), then die
Climate: Arid, semi-arid; tolerates drought
Soil: Sandy or rocky well-drained soil; poor soil tolerant
Light: Full sun
Watering: Minimal once established; drought-tolerant
By Offsets (Pups): Small shoots around the base replanted
By Seed: Less common, slower method
Leaves or sap can be harvested at maturity (3–5 years).
Agave hearts (piñas) are harvested for syrup or spirits (e.g., tequila from Agave tequilana) after 6–10 years depending on species.