Nutrition for Sport and Exercise
Wednesday 11/29/2023
Focus: Option D4, in it's entirety (continued)
Learner Outcomes
D.4.1: State the approximate glycogen content of specific skeletal muscle fibre types.
D.4.2: Describe, with reference to exercise intensity, typical athletic activities requiring high rates of muscle glycogen utilization.
D.4.3: Discuss the pattern of muscle glycogen use in skeletal muscle fibre types during exercise of various intensities.
D.4.4: Define the term glycemic index (GI).
D.4.5: List food with low and high glycemic indexes.
D.4.6:Explain the relevance of GI with regard to carbohydrate consumption by athletes pre- and post-competition.
D.4.7: Discuss the interaction of carbohydrate loading and training program modification prior to competition.
D.4.8: State the reasons for adding sodium and carbohydrate to water for the endurance athlete.
D.4.9: Discuss the use of nutritional ergogenic aids in sports.
D.4.10: State the daily recommended intake of protein for adult male and female non-athletes.
D.4.11: List sources of protein for vegetarian and non- vegetarian athletes.
D.4.12: Discuss the significance of strength and endurance training on the recommended protein intake for male and female athletes.
D.4.13: Outline the possible harmful effects of excessive protein intake.
Bell Question:
Place your New Sport handout in the black tray at the front of the room
Students will then complete the How Much Protein Do I Really Need? worksheet as our BQ activity. You will need the following links for this activity:
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
We will go over the Bell Question activity and then discuss the remaining D.4 Learner Outcomes.
Here is the link for the D.4 Lecture Notes I will use.
Assignments
Finish reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom. We are wrapping up this unit.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Prepare for an Option D assessment, this will be given on Friday 12/1
Supportive Media
Image 1: Dietary Supplements
Monday 11/27/2023
Focus: Option D4, in it's entirety
Learner Outcomes
D.4.1: State the approximate glycogen content of specific skeletal muscle fibre types.
D.4.2: Describe, with reference to exercise intensity, typical athletic activities requiring high rates of muscle glycogen utilization.
D.4.3: Discuss the pattern of muscle glycogen use in skeletal muscle fibre types during exercise of various intensities.
D.4.4: Define the term glycemic index (GI).
D.4.5: List food with low and high glycemic indexes.
D.4.6:Explain the relevance of GI with regard to carbohydrate consumption by athletes pre- and post-competition.
D.4.7: Discuss the interaction of carbohydrate loading and training program modification prior to competition.
D.4.8: State the reasons for adding sodium and carbohydrate to water for the endurance athlete.
D.4.9: Discuss the use of nutritional ergogenic aids in sports.
D.4.10: State the daily recommended intake of protein for adult male and female non-athletes.
D.4.11: List sources of protein for vegetarian and non- vegetarian athletes.
D.4.12: Discuss the significance of strength and endurance training on the recommended protein intake for male and female athletes.
D.4.13: Outline the possible harmful effects of excessive protein intake.
Bell Question:
Take out your Common Foods and Glycemic Index activity or Muscle Fiber Reading Assignment.
Read through each to remember the last content we covered.
With your partners, discuss the following
What is the glycemic index?
What kinds of food have a high glycemic index and why?
What is the general GI difference between polysaccharides and mono/disaccharides
How do muscle fibers differ?
What are the roles of genetics and training on an individuals muscle fiber types?
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
We will go over the Option D.2 Quiz
We will the discuss the Bell Questions and go over the Common Foods and Glycemic Index activity and Muscle Fiber Reading Assignment
Afterwards, we will discuss the remaining D.4 Learner Outcomes.
Here is the link for the D.4 Lecture Notes I will use.
Assignments
If not done in class, work on the New Sport handout, this will be Due on Wednesday 11/29
Finish reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom. We are wrapping up this unit.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Prepare for an Option D assessment, this will be given on Friday 12/1
Supportive Media
Image 1: Gu Energy Gel Nutrtion Information
Monday 11/20/2023
Focus: Pop/Non Pop Quiz on Digestion / Looking Ahead
Bell Question:
No Bell Question, I will explain the day's plan
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
Students will complete the pop/non pop quiz on digestion
Students will then complete the Next Option Rank Choice Voting Survey, given in Google Classroom
Students will then begin to work on the New Sport handout, given in class
Assignments (all of this should be done already or due on 11/29, so no homework over the break)
If not finished with either the Common Foods and Glycemic Index activity or Muscle Fiber Reading Assignment, do so.
Finish reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom. We are wrapping up this unit.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
If not done in class, work on the New Sport handout, this will be Due on Wednesday 11/29
Supportive Media
Thursday 11/16/2023
Focus: Muscle Fiber Types / Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load
Learner Outcomes
D.4.1: State the approximate glycogen content of specific skeletal muscle fibre types.
D.4.2: Describe, with reference to exercise intensity, typical athletic activities requiring high rates of muscle glycogen utilization.
D.4.3: Discuss the pattern of muscle glycogen use in skeletal muscle fibre types during exercise of various intensities.
D.4.4: Define the term glycemic index (GI).
D.4.5: List food with low and high glycemic indexes.
Bell Question:
We will start class with a streamlined version of the Carbohydrate Metabolism activity we did on Tuesday.
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
We will discuss the Carbohydrate Metabolism activity and reinforce the role of glycogen in athletic performance.
The term glycemic index will be introduced and we will then watch a video on the GI Index
Students will be given instructions on how to complete the Common Foods and Glycemic Index activity.
The Glycemic Index Food Guide will be needed for the Low, Medium and High GI range.
Students will then be given the Muscle Fiber Reading Assignment.
Students will be given the remaining block time to complete the Common Foods and Glycemic Index activity and the Muscle Fiber Reading Assignment.
While students work on these assignments, I will discuss IAs with Year 2 students
Assignments
If not finished with either the Common Foods and Glycemic Index activity or Muscle Fiber Reading Assignment, do so.
Finish reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom. We are wrapping up this unit.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Supportive Media
Video 1: The GI Index
Tuesday 11/14/2023
Focus: Energy Balance
Learner Outcomes
D.3.1: Define the term basal metabolic rate (BMR)
D.3.2: State the components of daily energy expenditure.
D.3.3: Explain the relationship between energy expenditure and intake.
D.3.4: Discuss the association between body composition and athletic performance.
D.3.5: Discuss dietary practices employed by athletes to manipulate body composition.
D.4.4: Define the term glycemic index (GI).
D.4.5: List food with low and high glycemic indexes.
Bell Question:
Discuss with the people at your table:
With respect to energy balance. . .
How do you maintain a constant body mass?
How do you gain 1 pound of body mass?
How do you lose 1 pound of body mass?
What nutrients contain energy?
If you were a weightlifter or football player and you wanted to gain mass, which nutrient would you increase to gain that mass?
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
We will discuss the bell question and your homework.
We will then discuss Learner Outcomes D.3.3 to D.3.5. Here is the link to my D.3.3 to D.3.5 Lecture Notes
We will then do an in-class Carbohydrate Metabolism activity that will lead to a discussion on glycogen.
We will watch a video on the GI Index
Students will finish class by starting the Common Foods and Glycemic Index activity.
Glycemic Index Food Guide will needed for the Low, Medium and High GI range.
Assignments
If not finished with #s 1 & 2 of the Common Foods and Glycemic Index activity, do so.
Continue reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Supportive Media
Video 1: The GI Index
Thursday 11/09/2023
Focus: D.2 Quiz & Energy Balance
Learner Outcomes
D.3.1: Define the term basal metabolic rate (BMR)
D.3.2: State the components of daily energy expenditure.
D.3.3: Explain the relationship between energy expenditure and intake.
Bell Question:
No Bell Question, we will go over your homework and start the quiz
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
Once students finish the D.2 Quiz, students will work on the Energy Balance Activity #2 independently.
Assignments
Complete the Energy Balance Activity #2, given in class and in Google Classroom.
Continue reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Supportive Media
Tuesday 11/07/2023
Focus: D.2 Hyponatremia
Learner Outcomes
D.2.8: Discuss the regulation of electrolyte balance during acute and chronic exercise.
D.3.1: Define the term basal metabolic rate (BMR)
D.3.2: State the components of daily energy expenditure.
D.3.3: Explain the relationship between energy expenditure and intake.
Bell Question:
With the members of your group discuss the following:
What does the "hypo" and "na" refer to in the name hyponatremia?
What are the two most common things to do to avoid hyponatremia?
Some scientists question data regarding hyponatremia and sports drinks. Read this article from the Atlantic on a British Medical report on sports drinks. The Controversial Science of Sports Drinks
What are the negatives about sports drinks discussed in the article?
Examine the data in Image 1. In what types of sports is EAH prevalent?
How should this influence your own hydration habits?
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
We will discuss the Bell Questions
We will then go over the D.1 Quiz
We will finally discuss Learner Outcomes D.3.1 - D.3.3 and, if time permits, students will begin the Energy Balance assignment, given in class and in Google Classroom.
Here is the link for the Energy Balance Notes I will discuss.
Assignments
Complete the Energy Balance assignment, given in class and in Google Classroom.
Prepare for a quiz on D.2.
Continue reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Supportive Media
Image 1: EAH Prevalence in Sports
Video 1: Energy Balance
Friday 11/03/2023
Focus: D.2 Osmoregulation & The Kidney (review) / ADH / Homoeostasis through Negative Feedback
Learner Outcomes
D.2.4: Explain that homeostasis involves monitoring levels of variables and correcting changes in levels by negative feedback mechanisms.
D.2.5: Explain the roles of the loop of Henlé, medulla, collecting duct and ADH in maintaining the water balance of the blood.
D.2.6: Describe how the hydration status of athletes can be monitored.
D.2.7: Explain why endurance athletes require a greater water intake.
D.2.8: Discuss the regulation of electrolyte balance during acute and chronic exercise.
Bell Question:
We will do an activity for the Bell Question
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
We will discuss the Bell Question activity and how osmoregulation is a negative feedback loop
We will then watch a short video on feedback loops
This will be followed by a discussion of the D.2.4 through D.2.8 Lecture Notes
Any time remaining will be spent working on The Dangers of Hyponatremia article assignment, given in Google Classroom.
Assignments
Complete The Dangers of Hyponatremia article assignment, given in Google Classroom
Continue reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Supportive Media
Image 1: Feedback Mechanisms
Video 1: Homeostasis and Feedback
Wednesday 11/01/2023
Focus: D.2 Osmoregulation & The Kidney (review) / ADH / Homoeostasis through Negative Feedback
Learner Outcomes
D.2.4: Explain that homeostasis involves monitoring levels of variables and correcting changes in levels by negative feedback mechanisms.
D.2.5: Explain the roles of the loop of Henlé, medulla, collecting duct and ADH in maintaining the water balance of the blood.
D.2.6: Describe how the hydration status of athletes can be monitored.
D.2.7: Explain why endurance athletes require a greater water intake.
D.2.8: Discuss the regulation of electrolyte balance during acute and chronic exercise.
Bell Question:
Examine Image 1 and discuss the following with the members of your group:
Where is the Bowman's Capsule and glomerulus located?
Where is the Loop of Henle located?
In what part of the kidney is a concentration gradient of slats created?
What is the role of the vasa recta?
What role does ADH have on the collecting duct and the vasa recta?
What is the connection between the water volume in blood and blood pressure? See image 2
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
We will discuss the answers to the Bell Question
We will then go over the answers to the homework assignments
We will continue the discussion of the last Bell Question.
Students will read the information on this Anatomy and Physiology Water Balance page.
Student groups will then create a shared Google Document titled When Blood Water Levels Get Low
On this page students will bullet each of the body's responses to low water level in the blood.
Try to go in order of the reading
We will then discuss feedback loops
If time permits we will work through D.2.4 through D.2.8 Lecture Notes
Assignments
Continue reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom.
We are going to go rather quickly through D.2.6, D.2.7 & D.2.8, make sure you understand these Learner Outcomes as you take notes on them.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Supportive Media
Image 1: Nephron Location Within a Kidney
Image 2: Blood Pressure
Image 3: Feedback Mechanisms
Video 1: Homeostasis and Feedback
Monday 10/30/2023
Focus: D.2 Osmoregulation & The Urinary System
Learner Outcomes
D.2.1: State the reasons why humans cannot live without water for a prolonged period of time.
D.2.2: State where extracellular fluid can be located throughout the body.
D.2.3: Compare water distribution in trained and untrained individuals.
D.2.4: Explain that homeostasis involves monitoring levels of variables and correcting changes in levels by negative feedback mechanisms.
D.2.5: Explain the roles of the loop of Henlé, medulla, collecting duct and ADH in maintaining the water balance of the blood.
Bell Question:
Explain what Image 1 is illustrating.
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
We will discuss Learner Outcomes D.2.1 through 2.2.3 briefly through lecture. Here are the notes I will go over, Learner Outcomes D.2.1 - D.2.3 Lecture Notes.
We will then watch several Bozeman Science videos on The Urinary System & Osmoregulation.
During The Urinary System video, students will need to label diagrams given to them in class
We will discuss the answers at the end of the video
During the Osmoregulation video students will need to complete the Osmoregulation video worksheet
At the end of the video we will discuss the Loop of Henle diagram at the end of the worksheet.
Any time remaining will be spent completing the video worksheet and working on the Osmoregulation & ADH Negative Feedback cut and paste activity
Assignments
Complete the Osmoregulation & ADH Negative Feedback cut and paste activity
Continue reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Supportive Media
Image 1: Amino Acid Catabolism
Video 1: The Urinary System
Video 2: Osmoregulation
Tuesday 10/24/2023
Focus: D.1 Quiz / Water
Learner Outcomes
D.2.1: State the reasons why humans cannot live without water for a prolonged period of time.
D.2.2: State where extracellular fluid can be located throughout the body.
Bell Question:
No Bell Question, we will go straight into test-taking seats.
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
Students will complete the Option D.1 Quiz.
We will then discuss the answers to the Topic 5 Assessment
We will finally discuss the podcast that was given for homework and the first two Learning Outcomes for D.2
Assignments
Continue reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Supportive Media
Friday 10/20/2023
Focus: Review of Lactase Lab / Enzymes / Absorption & Water
Learner Outcomes
D.1.3: Describe the function of enzymes in the context of macronutrient digestion.
Limit to their role as a catalyst, that they are proteins themselves (thus activity is highest under optimum conditions of temperature and pH) and that each reaction requires a specific enzyme.
D.1.4: Explain the need for enzymes in digestion.
Refer to the need for increasing the rate of digestion at body temperature.
D.1.5: List the enzymes that are responsible for the digestion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins from the mouth to the small intestine.
Carbohydrates: salivary amylase & pancreatic amylase
Fats: pancreatic lipase, Bile is produced by the liver and is involved in the digestion of fats.
Proteins: pepsin, trypsin
D.1.6: Describe the absorption of glucose, amino acids and fatty acids from the intestinal lumen to the capillary network.
Glucose, fatty acids and amino acids cross the brush-border membrane, pass through the cytosol of the absorptive cell and cross the basolateral membrane before entering the capillary network (glucose and amino acids) or the lymphatic system (fats).
Bell Question:
How much water should you drink a day?
Which organ in your body is involved in regulating the amount of water in the body?
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
We will discuss the Bell Question and then discuss the results of the Lactase Lab, enzymes and the article on performance and dairy
We will then discuss absorption
I will pass out an absorption notes template but I also sent it to students in Google Classroom.
Students will then begin work on a TED Talk How much water do we actually need a day? audio assignment, given in Google Classroom
If you liked Dr. Jen Gunter's discussion here is the link to her podcast Body Stuff with Jen Gunter
Assignments
Complete the TED Talk How much water do we actually need a day? audio assignment, given in Google Classroom
Prepare for a quiz on D.1 on Tuesday.
Continue reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Supportive Media
Image 1: Digestive Enzymes and pH
Wednesday 10/18/2023
Focus: Lactase Lab
Bell Question:
No Bell Question, we are going straight into lab procedures
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
Students will complete the procedures of the Lactase Lab.
Once finished with procedures and collecting data, students will complete the Analysis & Conclusion Questions as well as the Extended Reading section of the lab.
You will need to access the Could Dairy be Inhibiting Your Athletic Performance? article for the last section.
Assignments
Complete the entire Lactase Lab lab sheet.
Continue reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Supportive Media
Monday 10/16/2023
Focus: Digestive System Lecture (completion) / Disorder Review / IA Review
Bell Question:
What is the job of the first 25 - 38 cm of the small intestine, the duodenum?
What is the job of the rest of the small intestine?
What is the structure depicted in image 1? Where can it be found? What is its job?
What is the lymphatic system?
What do vitamins A, D, E and K have in common with each other?
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
We will begin class with a discussion involving the digestion/absorption and the lymphatic system.
To aid the discussion we will watch the Crash Course Video, The Lymphatic System
We will then finish our lecture on the digestive system by discussing absorption that takes place in the large intestine.
We will then review the solution to the Digestive Disorder Case Study #1
We will finish class by discussing the IA assignment and the actual scores given to IA #s 1 and 10.
Assignments
Continue reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Supportive Media
Image 1: Digestive System Structure
Video 1: Crash Course, The Lymphatic System
Thursday 10/12/2023
Focus: IA Scoring
Bell Question:
No Bell Question
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
I want you guys to get familiar with what an IA entails and how it is scored. In Google Classroom there are two IA assignments. Open IA 01.
Read the grading criteria. It is the document that explains how marks are awarded for each IA section.
You are to then read through the IA
Once you have read through the entire IA, score each section of the IA. Use the grading criteria to help you determine the score for each section.
You will also have to justify each score
Repeat the same process with IA Example 10
If the second IA is not finished during class, you will need to do it for homework.
Assignments
Complete evaluating both IA Examples, 01 and 10.
If not done, complete the Sports Related Digestive Disorder Case Study #1, given to you in Google Classroom.
Continue reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Supportive Media
Tuesday 10/10/2023
Focus: Macromolecules / The Digestive System Overview
Learning Outcomes:
D.1.1: Outline the features of the principal components of the digestive system.
D.1.2: State the typical pH values found throughout the digestive system.
D.1.3: Describe the function of enzymes in the context of macronutrient digestion.
D.1.4: Explain the need for enzymes in digestion.
D.1.5: List the enzymes that are responsible for the digestion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins from the mouth to the small intestine.
D.1.6: Describe the absorption of glucose, amino acids and fatty acids from the intestinal lumen to the capillary network.
Bell Question:
Complete the Digestive System handout, given to you in class.
You may work on this with folks at your table.
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
We will go over the answers to the Digestive System handout.
Students will then receive the Anatomy of the Digestive System packet.
Student will complete this as I lecture on the digestive system.
We will then discuss the information in my Digestive System lecture notes
Assignments
Complete the Sports Related Digestive Disorder Case Study #1, given to you in Google Classroom.
Continue reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Supportive Media
Thursday 10/5/2023
Focus: Macromolecules / The Digestive System Overview
Learning Outcomes:
D.1.1: Outline the features of the principal components of the digestive system.
D.1.3: Describe the function of enzymes in the context of macronutrient digestion.
D.1.4: Explain the need for enzymes in digestion.
D.1.5: List the enzymes that are responsible for the digestion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins from the mouth to the small intestine.
D.1.6: Describe the absorption of glucose, amino acids and fatty acids from the intestinal lumen to the capillary network.
Bell Question:
Please get the following colored pencils from my colored pencil drawer and sharpen if needed.
blue, red , yellow, green and orange
Complete the Macromolecules worksheet.
Use this LibreTexts page on Macromolecules to help you if you get stuck
Click on the link for each type of macromolecule to get information on that type of macromolecule
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
We will go over the answers to the Macromolecules worksheet and the connection between macromolecules and digestion
After going over macromolecules, I will lecture on the organs and organ functions of the digestive system.
I am providing a copy of my Digestive System lecture notes
Assignments
Continue reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.
Supportive Media
Tuesday 10/3/2023
Focus: Topic 5 Assessment (completion) / The Digestive System
Learning Outcomes:
D.1.1: Outline the features of the principal components of the digestive system.
D.1.3: Describe the function of enzymes in the context of macronutrient digestion.
D.1.4: Explain the need for enzymes in digestion.
D.1.5: List the enzymes that are responsible for the digestion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins from the mouth to the small intestine.
D.1.6: Describe the absorption of glucose, amino acids and fatty acids from the intestinal lumen to the capillary network.
Bell Question:
If you remember your Gizmos login information, login to Gizmos.
Once logged in, enroll into this class. The class code is: ELK6TT47
If you do not remember your login information:
Select "Have a Class Code"
Use the code above to enroll
Make a new account for yourself.
Today's In-Class/Remote Class Tasks:
After finishing the test students will work on the Digestive System Gizmo
Assignments
Complete the Digestive System Gizmo, Due on Thursday, 10/5
Begin reading Chapter 16 and working on the Option D Learning Outcome Notes, given in Google Classroom.
Notes are due when the unit test is taken.
Completion of the notes enables a push of the button.