Development, 88 Nursing Process Overview, 88 Promoting Healthy Growth and Development, 88 Addressing Common Developmental Concerns, 102 Chapter 5 Growth and Development of the Toddler . . . 106 Growth and Development Overview, 107 Physical Growth, 107 Organ System Maturation, 107 Psychosocial Development, 108 Motor Skill Development, 109 Sensory Development, 110 Communication and Language Development, 111 Emotional and Social Development, 112 Moral and Spiritual Development, 114 Cultural Influences on Growth and Development, 114 The Nurse’s Role in Toddler Growth and Development, 114 Nursing Process Overview, 114 Promoting Healthy Growth and Development, 115 Addressing Common Developmental Concerns, 130 Chapter 6 Growth and Development of the Preschooler 136 Growth and Development Overview, 137 Physical Growth, 137 Organ System Maturation, 137 Psychosocial Development, 138 Cognitive Development, 138 Moral and Spiritual Development, 138 Motor Skill Development, 140 Sensory Development, 140 Communication and Language Development, 140 Emotional and Social Development, 142 Cultural Influences on Growth and Development, 144 The Nurse’s Role in Preschool Growth and Development, 144 Nursing Process Overview, 144 Promoting Healthy Growth and Development, 144 Addressing Common Developmental Concerns, 156 Lying, 156 Sex Education, 157 Masturbation, 157 Unit 1 Introduction to Pediatric Nursing. 3 Chapter 1 Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing. 5 Introduction to Pediatric Nursing, 6 Children’s Health Status, 9 Contemporary Issues and Trends in Child Health Care, 14 Use of the Nursing Process in Caring for Children and Their Families, 17 Chapter 2 Factors Influencing Child Health.. 21 Family, 22 Genetics, 30 Society, 31 Culture, 34 Spiritual and Religious Influences, 38 Community, 38 Health Status and Lifestyle, 42 Nursing Management, 44 Chapter 3 Working With Children and Families 47 Ethical Issues Related to Working With Children and Their Families, 48 Legal Issues Related to Caring for Children, 48 Communication, 52 Atraumatic Care, 56 Teaching Children and Families, 56 Unit 2 Health Promotion for the Growing Child and Family. 69 Chapter 4 Growth and Development of the Newborn and Infant. 71 Growth and Development Overview, 72 Physical Growth, 72 Organ System Maturation, 73 Psychosocial Development, 81 Cognitive Development, 81 Motor Skill Development, 82 Sensory Development, 82 Communication and Language Development, 84 Social and Emotional Development, 87 Cultural Influences on Growth and Development, 87 Chapter 7 Growth and Development of the School-Age Child. 160 Growth and Development Overview, 161 Physical Growth, 161 Organ System Maturation, 162 Psychosocial Development, 162 Cognitive Development, 163 Moral and Spiritual Development, 164 Motor Skill Development, 164 Sensory Development, 165 Communication and Language Development, 165 Emotional and Social Development, 165 Cultural Influences on Growth and Development, 167 The Nurse’s Role in School-Age Growth and Development, 167 Nursing Process Overview, 167 Promoting Healthy Growth and Development, 168 Addressing Common Developmental Concerns, 176 Chapter 8 Growth and Development of the Adolescent183 Growth and Development Overview, 184 Physiologic Changes Associated With Puberty, 184 Physical Growth, 184 Organ System Maturation, 187 Psychosocial Development, 188 Cognitive Development, 188 Moral and Spiritual Development, 188 Motor Skill Development, 190 Communication and Language Development, 190 Emotional and Social Development, 190 Cultural Influences on Growth and Development, 192 The Nurse’s Role in Adolescent Growth and Development, 193 Nursing Process Overview, 193 Promoting Healthy Growth and Development, 193 Addressing Common Developmental Concerns, 203 Unit 3 Foundations of Pediatric Nursing215 Chapter 9 Health Supervision 217 Principles of Health Supervision, 218 Special Issues in Health Supervision, 219 Components of Health Supervision, 220 Chapter 10 Health Assessment of Children. 249 Health History, 250 Preparing for the Health History, 250 Performing a Health History, 252 Performing a Physical Examination, 255 Preparing for the Physical Examination, 255 Performing a Physical Examination, 258 Chapter 11 Nursing Care of Children During Illness and Hospitalization 288 Hospitalization in Childhood, 289 The Hospitalized Child’s Family, 294 The Nurse’s Role in Caring for the Hospitalized Child, 294 Chapter 12 Nursing Care of the Child in the Community . 318 Community Health Nursing, 319 Community-Based Nursing, 319 Chapter 13 Nursing Care of the Child With Special Needs330 The Medically Fragile Child, 331 The Dying Child, 343 Chapter 14 Medication Administration, Intravenous Therapy, and Nutritional Support 350 Children and Procedures, 351 Medication Administration, 352 Intravenous Therapy, 364 Nutritional Support, 369 Chapter 15 Pain Management in Children 379 Physiology of Pain, 380 Types of Pain, 381 Factors Influencing Pain, 382 Developmental Considerations, 383 Common Fallacies and Myths About Pain in Children, 385 Management of Pain, 394 Unit 4 Nursing