I had my DNA tested by Living DNA.
The results for my direct paternal lineage can be found under the "Hales" tab at Our Kentish Genealogy
My direct maternal DNA has its separate tab at Our New Brunswick Genealogy.
FAMILY DNA
This is how my family DNA, which is said to normally give a picture of the past 10 generations or so, compares with my genealogy.
Southwest Scotland and Northern Ireland DNA - 25.4%
- Left - Status - Where - Name - Earliest Family Record - Lineage
- 1845 - Known - Northern Ireland - Leslie Mills - 1811 - Maternal
- 1817 - Known - Ayrshire, Scotland - Mary Barclay - 1682 - Maternal
- 1840 - Known - Ireland - Patrick Ryan - c 1810 /Clan - Maternal
- Bef 1775 - Known - Northern Ireland? - James Cheyter - 1775 - Maternal
- 1770s - Known - Ireland - James McCallum - 1782 - Maternal
- Bef 1604 - Proposed - Argyll, Scotland - McCallum Surname - Clan - Maternal
Southeast England DNA - 18.8%
- Left - Status - Where - Name - Earliest Known Record - Lineage
- 1875 - Known - Kent, England - Stephen Richard Hales - 1293 (Tilden) - Direct Paternal
Central England DNA - 15.7%
- Left - Status - Where - Name - Earliest Family Record - Lineage
- 1863 - Known - Northants, England - Ellen Gerrard - 1680 (Hawkes) - Maternal
- 1861 - Known - Warwickshire, England - Martha Keen -1575 (Crofts) - Maternal
- 1834 - Known - Warwickshire, England - George Smith - 1817 - Maternal
Northwest England DNA - 12.8%
- Left - Status - Where - Name - Earliest Family Record - Lineage
- 1914 Known - Lancashire, England - Nelle Armstrong -1580 (Fairclough) - Paternal
Cumbria DNA - 11.6%
- Left - Status - Where - Last Name - Earliest Family Records - Lineage
- 1861 - Known - Cumberland, England - William Armstrong - 1746 /Clan Armstrong - Paternal
Scandinavia DNA - 4.4%
- Left- Status - Where - Name - Earliest Known Record - Lineage
- Bef. 1033 - Proposed - Armstrong Clan - Legend - Paternal
- 900 - DNA Suggests - Scandinavia - Hales - 38% match paternal (Hales) DNA, as opposed to 17% French (probably Norman) and a mere 15% English (where our known history is!) - Paternal
South England DNA - 3.5%
- Left - Status - Where - Name - Earliest Known Record - Lineage
- Bef 1881 - Known - Hampshire, England - Lena Emily Perret - 1785 - Paternal
East Anglia DNA - 3.2%
- Left - Status - Where - Name - Earliest Known Record - Lineage
- 1334 - Proposed - Norfolk, England - Nicholas de Hales - 1173 - Direct Paternal
South Wales DNA - 1.8%
- Left - Where - Name - Earliest Known Record - Lineage
- May come through my Taylor lineage, which goes back to Chester, Cheshire, near the Welsh border.
Aberdeenshire DNA - 1.4%
- Left - Status - Where - Name - Earliest Known Record - Lineage
- 1826 - Known - Aberdeenshire, Scotland - Mary Irvine - Bef 1370 (Gordon) - Maternal
Northwest Scotland DNA - 1.4%
- Left - Status - Where - Name - Earliest Known Record - Lineage
- 1776 - Known - Perthshire, Scotland - Duncan Robertson - 1750? /Clan - Maternal
- 1772 - Proposed - Inverness, Scotland - Mary Cumming - 1770 - Maternal
MISSING DNA?
- Left - Status - Where - Name - Earliest Known Record - Lineage - Argument
- 1830 - Known - Kildare, Ireland - Michael Archibald - 1794 - Maternal - Did this DNA not pass down to me? Or could the family have been in Northern Ireland prior to this?
- bef. 1869 - Known - Roscommon, Ireland - Robert Gerratty - 1847/ Clan Mageraghty - Maternal - Either the DNA did not pass to me, or Michael Gerratty from Roscommon is not Robert’s real father.
- bef 1775 - Proposed - Africa - Williams - African origin - Maternal - Nine of Elizabeth Williams direct descendants have had DNA tests. My test is one of the four that did report African DNA. The other five had DNA from parts of Africa where slaves were obtained during the 18th century. This suggests the legend of her father's being a "black from Jamaica" is true, but when did William's family come from Africa? The first African slaves arrived on Jamaica in 1513. Was Williams DNA 100% African? 50% African? 25% African?