This page has creative writing prompts and writing workshop exercises.
Journal Writing is often the first step in the writing process. It is where you have complete freedom to explore thoughts and ideas and experiment with language. In this course, we will have time set aside for journal writing during class each week, but I encourage you to write in your journal daily. I encourage you to keep a physical notebook that you can write in, and you are also welcome to do your journal writing digitally in a Google Doc, notes app, or other application that you prefer.
Brainstorming and prewriting activities may also include reading looking at artwork, taking a walk, listening to music, participating in other activities, or even meditating. If you develop the habit of being mindful (observant and thoughtful), almost any experience can help you generate ideas that you may want to explore in your writing, and your experiences and journal writing can help you make connections that can lead to innovative ideas and solutions in your writing.
Includes notes from Writing Without Teachers by Peter Elbow and Dear Memory: Letters on Writing, Silence, and Grief by Victoria Chang.
Ignoring the editor in our heads
Developing voice
Getting out the garbage to get to the good stuff
Allowing digressions
Writing as an organic process
Beginning - just start writing!
Writing as an act/practice of discovery
Writing Prompt: Write for at least 15 minutes. Make it up as you go along. Feel free to experiment with language, let your thoughts and ideas wander, explore your imagination, or even make a list of words that you find interesting. The only rule is that you must keep going. Do not stop or give up, even if you feel like you have run out of things to say. Just keep writing!
Writing Prompts - weekly writing prompts invite students to comment on articles and ideas from The New York Times Learning Network
Holiday Stress - What, if anything, is hard about the holidays for you? What, if anything, has you worried about the coming holiday, or any other seasonal family or community gathering? How will you cope? What tips can you offer others for making family celebrations go smoothly?
How Do You Make Hard Decisions? - Some decisions are more difficult than others. What path do you choose when there isn’t a clear best choice? Write about a difficult choice you made and how you went about it. Looking back, do you think you used a helpful approach? Do you think you came to the right decision? From your own life and experiences, what advice would you give to others who struggle to make a hard decision?
List of Creative Writing Prompts - including AWP Prompts from Prompted in Writer's Chronicle
Literature-based writing prompts
Poetry Writing Prompt Generator from Robert Peake
Poetry for Strangers: blog by Elizabeth Sharp McKetta with one-word prompts
Get outdoors and get inspired!
Go for a walk outside and take a photo of something that represents or symbolizes a topic, theme or idea that you would like to write about.
Take a photo and write a description of how it inspires you. See my example)
Share it on our class discussion board.
Writing Prompt:
Mentor texts:
You Are Here: Poetry in the Natural World edited by Ada Límon
Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer
The Comfort of Crows by Margaret Renkl, artwork by Billy Renkl
Teaching a Stone to Talk by Annie Dillard
Beloved by Toni Morrison -- incorporates beautiful descriptions of nature
Then the War by Carl Dennis
The Wild Iris by Louise Glück
Classical Chinese Poetry edited by David Hinton
The Book of Delights by Ross Gay
Objectives:
Read a literary work of your choosing independently for at least 15 minutes, noting lines, sentences and passages that stand out to you.
Freewrite for at least 10 minutes, exploring thoughts and ideas inspired by your reading.
Choose a Book or Reading
Independent Reading & Notes
Journal Writing - Freewriting
Journal Writing - literature-inspired freewriting
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Objectives:
Read a nonfiction essay or article of your choosing independently for at least 15 minutes, noting sentences and passages that stand out to you. Write down your thoughts, quotes, questions and ideas after reading.
Freewrite for at least 10 minutes, exploring thoughts and ideas inspired by your reading.
Read an essay or article
Journal Writing - Freewriting
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Adapted from “Writing Openers: Unbuttoning; Opening the Box” from The Therapeutic Potential of Creative Writing: Writing Myself by Gillie Bolton
Instructions:
Purchase or gather a collection of buttons; the more variety, the better.
Dump the buttons out on the table for participants to browse and choose. Each person should choose 1-5 buttons to inspire their writing. They can also choose a button to give to a neighboring participant.
Write anything that comes into your head, whether it seems connected with the buttons or not.
Consider saving time for sharing and feedback afterward.
Suggestions from Writing Without Teachers by Peter Elbow:
Write your first draft:
After you have written your first draft:
Summarize: What is the "center of gravity" in your piece? - "it may be an assertion, but it could also be a mood, an image, a central detail or event or object--as long as it somehow sums up everything.) This summing-up process should be difficult: it should tell you more than you already know."
featuring STILL photographs and writing of Mary Jo Hoffman & the essay "Seeing" by Annie Dillard
Metaphor
Writing Haibun
(mix of prose and haiku)
The Narrow Road to the Deep North by Basho
American Poetry
Question & Answer: Write a poem with the last line being a question and the answer being the title.
Glossary Inspiration: Turn to any entry in The Essential Poet's Glossary by Edward Hirsch, and try experimenting with that element, technique or concept in your writing.
Simple Sentences: Spend at least 20 minutes outside, observing and exploring the outdoors. Write a list of simple sentences noticing the natural world around you. As you draft your poem, include observations about the external world and about the self (interior world). (See Classical Chinese Poetry for mentor texts)
The following prompts come from The Poet's Cookbook by Dan Gilbert:
Music: Listen to a piece of music and write about how it makes you feel, what emotions it stirs up, what imagery it brings to mind.
Worst Poem: Write the worst possible poem you can imagine.
Oblique Strategies: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.monoloco.obliquestrategies - prompts created by musician and record producer Brian Eno to give random creative prompts to get out of creative blocks.
Jargon: Write a poem using jargon, for example write a pastoral poem about the countryside but using language and jargon that relates to IT or write a love poem using business terminology.
Take Note: Make notes about things that happen to you or things you notice during a certain time, for example when on a train journey, attending a doctor’s appointment or shopping in the supermarket. Use the notes to compose a poem.
Avoid: Choose to write about a subject or theme but in writing your poem try and avoid anything that has a relation to your chosen subject.
Dream: Write about a dream you have had, forcing yourself to remember as much you can, embellishing and inventing where necessary.
Versions: Create a poem by starting with a single sentence, following it with different versions of the same sentence over and over until you feel it is completed.
Titles and Names: Write a poem that consists of prospective titles or first lines of poems, like a contents page for a poetry book that will never be written.
Secret: Write about a secret, hiding it in the language, imagery, simile and metaphor.
Texts: Write a poem based on text messages you have received in the last month.
Social Media: Write a poem based on the statuses in your Facebook/Twitter feed/Instagram newsfeed from a certain day. OR Write a poem based on your Facebook statuses or twitter from the past month, week, or year.
Translate: Take a poem that you have written and enter it into an internet translation program then translate it into a different language. Copy the translated version and then translate it back into English. The results can be quite interesting.
Foreign Language: Write using another language or languages, even if you aren't at all fluent or have never learned it; find foreign language text on the internet and cut and paste the words to create something new.
Smell: Write a poem about a smell or a scent. Describe how it smells, where it takes you in your mind, how it makes you feel.
Unusual Walk: Take a walk somewhere you wouldn’t normally walk. Make notes as you walk and then write a poem based on the notes.
One Second: Write a poem describing everything that happens in one second, for example the second that a car crashes, the second you fall in love, the second before you fall asleep, etc.
Listen: Write down everything you hear wherever you are.
Questions: Write a poem that contains only questions.
List Poem: Write a poem by making a list--for example, ways of making a sandwich, uses for a cardboard box or things that make me happy, sad, angry, etc.
Long Sentence: Write a poem that consists of one really, really, long sentence, give it form and structure if that is what you would like to do but don't feel that this is a must if you just want to compose something that feels like it is endless and sprawling and a little bit odd but also kind of interesting.
True or False: Write a poem about things you know to be true and then a poem about things that you know are false.
Mundane: Write a poem about something that is apparently mundane but in writing search for the beauty in the mundane.
Simile/Metaphor Game: Take a simile or metaphor to begin with and then underneath write as many variations of it as you can, e.g.
his eyes are like flashes of lightning
his eyes are like the sun against a mirror
his eyes are like sparks from a flint
the sea is a chest of sparkling diamonds
the sea is a bed of crushed glass
the sea is a bowl of crystallized sugar
Directions: Write a set of directions as a poem, for example from your house to your workplace.
Build: Write a poem where the first line is one word long, the second is two words long, the third is three and so on until you have finished.
Seasons: Write a sequence of poems about the seasons.
Displace: Using a very traditional style, write a poem based on something modern that is out of place in such a poem like a video game, a dubstep song, a microwave oven, the internet, etc.
Character: Write a poem in the voice of a real or fictional person.
Read “A Ritual to Read to Each Other” by William Stafford. (Can also be done with a different poem, a prose excerpt, or an essay.)
Write down 5 words or phrases that resonate with you.
Use those 5 words to inspire your own journal writing and/or write your own poem/reaction.
Watch the 2 minute video below for help with finding inspiration for your writing.
My example: What has been inspiring me this week is the song “The Lighthouse Keeper” by Sam Smith. I love how this song has beautiful harmonization, and the words are very poetic; it reminds me of someone who is out on a voyage and has someone who cares for them deeply and is waiting for them to return home for the holidays. The song is very calm yet moving, and when I listen to it, it makes me feel peaceful and it fills me with a sense of purpose. I have been playing it on repeat all week. (I also love holiday songs and this is one of my favorites!)
Other examples:
Pablo Neruda was a Chilean poet who wrote odes (celebratory poems) to many simple and everyday things.
In the book The Poet X, by Elizabeth Acevedo, Xiomara (the main character) writes many poems about her life, even the painful and upsetting things
“Words give people permission to be their fullest self.” (From The Poet X)
Example:
Write about this in your notebook for 12 minutes.
If you have difficulty getting started, choose one of these prewriting strategies.
What if I can't think of something to write about?
Try using Ernest Hemingway's advice: "Write the one truest sentence that you know... write one true sentence, and then go from there."
Ernest Hemingway “began each day’s work searching for ‘one true sentence’ that allowed him to capture the ‘real thing’ of life.” (Write Like Hemingway pg 43)
Write for at least 12 minutes. Start off with one true sentence and see where it takes you.
(See my example)
Want some literary inspiration?
Fiction: Excerpt from The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
Nonfiction: October 3, 1978 letter by Leslie Marmon Silko to James Wright from The Delicacy and Strength of Lace
Nonfiction: "This Is What I Believe" - essay from the book Hope Nation by David Levithan
"Caminante, No Hay Camino" [Traveler, There is No Road] by Antonio Machado
Pick a word and design your journal writing around it.
Write for at least 12 minutes.
Example: "The Opposites Game," by Brendan Constantine, is a poem inspired by reactions to the word "gun"
Pick a quote that inspires you. Write down the quote and the name of the person who said it.
Here is a website with quotes that you can choose from, or find your own.
Use your quote as an inspiration for your journal writing.
Write for at least 12 minutes.
Write about something that you read (or listened to, or watched).
What did you read (or listen to or watch)? Why did you choose it? What was your favorite line/quote? What did you learn from it? What did you like most about it? Did it inspire you in any way?
You can also use this list of literature journal reflection questions to help you with writing.
Write for at least 12 minutes.
See my example
Use one of the following websites to select a poem that you like.
Write a reflection on it in your journal.
What is the title and author of your poem?
Why did you chose this poem?
What did you like about it?
What does it make you think of?
You can also use this list of literature journal reflection questions to help you with writing your poetry reflection.
Read “A Ritual to Read to Each Other” by William Stafford. (Can also be done with a different poem, a prose excerpt, or an essay.)
Write down 5 words or phrases that resonate with you.
Use those 5 words to inspire your own journal writing and/or write your own poem/reaction.
Choose a news article, essay or other nonfiction piece to read. After reading, write down:
The title, author, source and date of the article and copy/paste the link
Your thoughts about the topic
Your favorite quotes
Your creative writing questions and ideas
Write a poem, essay, short story or play inspired by your article
Write a blackout poem. Choose a text (online or in print) that you want to use as your background. “Erase” or “blackout” all of the text except for the words that you are using to create your poem.
The Blackout Poetry Maker is a website that allows you to input a digital text and create your blackout poem online.
Examples:
“Lean Into It,” They Say. by Ms. Ntoso
From the book Hotel Almighty by Sarah J. Sloat
Watch the 3 minute video (I know this video features little kids, but this teacher explains it very well).
Choose a moment or topic that you would like to write about, and write as much detail as possible for at least 15 minutes.
Choose a punctuation mark to feature in your writing.
Examples:
testify by Eve L. Ewing - features the ampersand &
If your life was a combination of lines from different poems and songs, what would they be? Why?
Si tu vida fuera una combinación de versos de diferentes poemas y canciones, ¿cuáles serían? ¿Por qué?
Examples:
My Life is a Poem by Rhymefest
My Life in Poetry & Song - my example
Write your poem. If your life was a poem, what would it say? For word choice, consider using a thesaurus or using words from your reading this week.
Write your author’s commentary:
What is the main message in your poem?
What words and phrases are most important in your poem? Why?
How do these words and phrases influence the tone of your poem?
How would you describe the tone of your poem?
Provide feedback on at least one other person’s work.
What were your favorite words, phrases and images in the poem?
What did you notice about the author's writing style?
What did the poem make you wonder?
Write a 6-word story or essay. Escribe una historia o un ensayo de 6 palabras. It can be fiction, nonfiction, humorous, poetic, inspirational, sad... anything you want. If it helps, you can use a photo for inspiration, or you can draw/paint a picture first and then write your story. You can even consider illustrating your story. (If you create artwork that goes with it, please upload the image too!)
Since your story or essay is only 6 words, it is important to be very careful and deliberate about word choice, punctuation, grammar and spelling.
See examples:
Warm seat. Those before me left.
Abuse should not be tolerated. Ever.
One giant win for tiny creatures. (See image)
More examples:
Write for at least 12 minutes. Remember to include as much detail as possible!
Choose from one of the following prompts:
What is on your mind?
What are you most interested in learning about?
What are you most interested in doing?
What social issue is most important to you? What is your personal experience with it?
What do you hope to see in the future?
Choose a photograph and write something inspired by it
Draw or paint anything that interests or inspires you
Watch the 5 minute video Introduction to Writing Style & Author’s Craft.
Use the List of Craft Elements to choose one element that you will use in your writing today. Write it down at the top of your paper.
Write for at least 12 minutes.
Objective:
Write at least one paragraph using indirect characterization.
Challenge: Write a three-paragraph detailed character sketch using your 10 vocabulary words. Include details related to characterization, context and setting, and try to use mostly indirect characterization.
Instructions:
Pick someone to write about. It can be a real person or a fictional character. Write a scene in which you reveal your character’s personality using the following techniques:
Direct: Tell us what your character’s personality traits are.
Indirect
Speech: Include dialogue in which the things your character says and how he/she says them reveal a lot about his/her personality.
Effect on Others: How do other people react to your character?
Thoughts: What is your character thinking?
Actions: What does your character do in this scene? How does he/she behave?
Looks: Tell us what your character looks like.
See examples:
Movie: The Royal Tenenbaums
We know these two things about people:
People are complex.
People change.
Write an essay, story or poem (fiction or nonfiction) that reveals a character’s complexity or how he/she changed.
Instructions:
Watch this 5 minute video introducing storytelling and genre.
Choose 2-3 elements of storytelling to focus on. For help with choosing, try spinning the Elements of Storytelling Wheel. You may also choose to focus on a particular genre, combine two or more genres, or even come up with your own genre.
You may also choose to continue working on a story, essay or poem that you started in a previous journal write.
Write for at least 15 minutes. Remember this is all simply practice and experimentation. Have fun writing!
Pour your heart out in a letter or poem, work on a piece you started previously, write about something that moves or inspires you, write about something happening in your life, or simply write your thoughts down.
Letter-writing ideas to consider:
Thank you letter
Letter to your future self
Personal letter to someone you care about
Letter Writing Unit
Objectives:
Identify and describe the following characteristics in a letter: Audience, Summary & Author’s Message, Writing Style and Literary Techniques.
Use a dictionary or thesaurus and context clues to determine the meaning of new words in a text.
Apply the following characteristics in writing a letter: Audience, Summary & Author’s Message, Writing Style and Literary Techniques.
Correctly use at least 5 new words in drafting a letter.
Your gratitude letter can be typed and sent as an email or handwritten and delivered in person or mailed.
Objective: Write a gratitude letter that describes a specific impactful moment, how you felt about it at the time, and how it has impacted or changed your life.
Instructions:
Begin by brainstorming in your journal writing. Think of a specific impactful moment in your life. Who was the person who made a difference for you in that moment?
Write your letter, using literary techniques and any writing style you choose. Try to be as detailed as possible, and be as creative as you can! In your letter be sure to:
Describe the specific impactful moment.
Express how you felt about it at the time.
Express how you feel about it now and how it has impacted or changed your life.
If possible, give your gratitude letter to the person who made the positive impact.
Read "How to Write a Gratitude Letter" by Gina Hamadey
Read the "Where I'm From" by George Ella Lyon
What do you notice first?
What types of words and phrases did the poet choose to include? What was your favorite? What impact did these words and phrases have on you as a reader?
Make a list of things that reflect your life, or write in detail about one or two. Begin your journal writing with “I come from ____” Structure your writing in whatever style you want (prose, poem, list, etc)
Optional template
Based on a writing workshop developed by Brittny Ray Crowell, inspired by the works of Joseph E. Yoakum.
Observe and explore the drawings of Joseph E. Yoakum, and consider his process of imaginative "re-memoring."
What do you notice in his drawings? What do they make you think of? Which drawings do you like the most? Why?
As you view the collection, allow the drawings to help unfold specific associations with different events, locations, and settings from your own life.
What settings make up the landscape of your memories?
What locations are included in your personal epic?
How might you map out these locations through vivid descriptions and imagery?
In your writing, try to focus on providing clear and rich description ("showing vs. telling") so that the reader is able to evoke a clear image of the scene you'd like to illustrate. As Yoakum's drawings were based on memories recalled much later in his life, allow yourself the freedom to imagine and manifest the descriptions of a specific place with room for "poetic license." If you can't remember a specific concrete detail, consider using metaphors or other figurative language to write about how a location from your memory may have appeared (or how it appears to you now).
More information on Joseph E. Yoakum and his art:
"What I Saw" exhibit at Museum of Modern Art- 4 minute video
"Joseph E. Yoakum Isn’t Who You Think" - The New York Times article about the "What I Saw" exhibit
A Conversation About American Artist Joseph E. Yoakum - audio from Yale University