This page has resources and information related to annotation and note-taking.
What did you notice first? What words and phrases stand out to you?
What line did you find most interesting?/What was your favorite line?
What did it make you think of?/What did you like about it?
What new information/concepts/ideas did you learn? What does it make you think of?
What does it make you curious about? What does it make you wonder?
Take notes during class. Note-taking is an important skill that you will need to master for success in college, and it will help you remember important concepts and instructions.
Please write down:
Definitions
Key information
Diagrams
Tips
Your thoughts
Your ideas
Questions
Insights (realizations)
Resources
More tips for note-taking
Make it your own!
Images & drawings are great!
Use different colors if it helps you.
** Take notes while reading. **
Take notes while listening to a podcast, watching a video, etc.
The following resources provide more tips and information on note-taking strategies:
Effective Note-Taking Tips & Strategies - helpful tips and 5 strategies for note-taking, presented by California State University Maritime Academy
Effective Note-Taking in Class - from University of North Carolina
With this assignment, students are assigned articles based on their interests (using the results from the Student Interests Form) and practice reading and annotating.
Find the link to your assigned article on the Team Assignments List.
Watch one of the following videos to learn how to annotate your article:
How to Annotate a Google Doc and Share It
Use the chart to help you annotate your article while you read.
Submit your annotated article.
Complete the Reading & Annotation Check-In Form
Adding the following types of comments when you annotate comprehend, analyze and learn from challenging texts:
Your thoughts – What does this phrase/sentence/paragraph make you think of? Why did it stand out to you? What thoughts crossed your mind when you read it? (Students will sometimes just underline and highlight, and they may have trouble putting their thoughts into words until I verbally ask them about it and give them enough wait time to sit with it and find the words to describe why something stood out to them.)
Asking questions – What does this make you wonder? What do you want to know more about? Where do you feel confused? What do you have difficulty understanding?
Words you don’t know – I always ask students to circle words they don’t know so that they can look it up and write a synonym or short definition. This also goes for proper nouns and technical terms that they may not be familiar with.
Author’s choices/style – What do you notice about the author’s writing here?
Paraphrasing/summarizing – What is the author saying in this sentence/paragraph? What does this phrase mean?
Main idea/theme – What is the author’s main idea? What theme(s) does the author explore? (I always leave main idea/theme for last because I want them to make sure they have fully digested and analyzed the entire piece before they make a statement about meaning.)
"A Different Approach to Teaching Annotation" by Praise Lee in Edutopia
Text Organization, Main Idea & Word Choice
Nonfiction
"This is What I Believe" by David Levithan
Poem Annotation
Poetry
"The Snow Man" by Wallace Stevens
Reading Like a Writer
Short Fiction
"In a Grove" by Ryunosuke Akutagawa
This discussion board assignment can be used as a follow-up to basic annotation practice with nonfiction readings. Students participate in the discussion board by adding at least 2 different posts:
Write at least one paragraph sharing your initial thoughts about what you read this week. Please include the title and author of your reading. Some other things you may want to include in your paragraph:
What did you like about your reading? Was there anything you didn't you like about your reading?
What is your favorite quote from your reading? Why did this quote stand out to you?
What were some of the main ideas your author presented in the reading?
What new words did you learn from your reading?
Was there anything about your author's writing style that interested you?
Read and comment on at least one other classmate's post.
Please remember that the best posts and responses are:
thoughtful
specific and detailed
respectful
*use appropriate capitalization, punctuation, spelling and grammar*
Find the link to your assigned TED talk/reading on the Team Assignments List.
Watch and listen to the TED Talk.
Use Diigo and the information below to help you annotate the transcript
Text organization & structure: Use these guidelines to annotate and explain text organization and structure in your assigned reading: Text Organization & Structure
You can also review my example annotations to see what kinds of comments I wrote about text organization & structure.
Watch this 1 minute video to see how to email your Diigo annotations to Ms. Ntoso.
Email your Diigo annotations to Ms. Ntoso (you must do it the way that I explain in the video above, otherwise I will not be able to see your work).
Objective:
Identify words and phrases that influence an author's diction and tone.
Annotate new vocabulary words, main ideas, important details, questions and connections.
Instructions:
Watch this 5 minute video to see how to annotate for diction and tone.
Choose ONE of the following readings:
Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions (excerpt), by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
"Taking selfies in the wrong places" by Leonard Pitts Jr.
“American Like Me” (excerpt) by Viet Thanh Nguyen
Save a copy and annotate the reading using Google Docs comments and highlighting.
Share your annotated copy of the reading.
See my example
Objectives:
Analyze and discuss an author’s use of diction and details to convey a main message and tone.
Instructions:
Group Leader:
Make a copy of The Danger of Silence, by Clint Smith, and save it in your Writing Portfolio.
Share the document to all of the group members and to me. (You only need to submit one copy per group.)
Everyone: Read, annotate and discuss. I am looking for all of the following annotations in your shared document:
Vocabulary study (at least 5 words, comments should include definition and connotation)
Main message phrases (identify and write a comment explaining what main idea is reflected)
Literary Devices (identify at least 5 literary devices that you noticed)
Diction (identify words and phrases that seem important and write a comment explaining why)
Tone (explain the author’s tone--use this list of tone words to help you--and identify text evidence that supports your claim)
Objectives:
Read for at least 15 minutes.
Use a dialectical journal format to record observations and thoughts while reading.
Identify and explain example quotes that reflect direct and indirect characterization.
Identify example quotes that reflect patterns or techniques in an author’s writing style.
Use a dialectical journal format to manage text evidence and commentary related to characterization, setting, significant events and conflict.
Identify details in the text that influence our expectations or anticipation of plot events.
Identify and discuss details from the text that reflect character development, context, and significant events in ________.
Instructions:
Watch the 5 minute video explaining how to keep a dialectical journal.
Use the file below to record quotes from your book and your thoughts about them. Things to look out for include:
characterization - direct vs. indirect characterization
setting
plot & narration
writing style & author's craft – see list of elements
imagery
themes
storytelling
personal connections
any other quotes that stand out to you
Submit your completed dialectical journal by 11:59pm on Thursday January 28.
Objective:
Describe and compare your writing style and the writing style of your author. Note observations related to:
structure
syntax
literary devices
diction & tone
interpretation/meaning
Describe and discuss examples of patterns and techniques in an author’s writing style.
Instructions:
Watch the 7 minute video on how to describe writing styles using a comparison chart.
Make your chart in your notebook or on a sheet of paper.
Use the List of Elements to help you identify and describe elements of your writing style and your author’s writing style.
Submit your assignment by uploading a photo of your completed chart.
These questions are meant to get you started with annotation/note-taking and discussion. Also think about your purpose for reading: Is it to understand? Explore? Enjoy? Your purpose for reading may also influence your thoughts about what stands out to you.
What did you notice first? What words and phrases stand out to you? What line(s) did you find most interesting?/What was your favorite line?
What did it make you think of?/What did you like about it?
What new information/concepts/ideas did you learn?
What does it make you curious about? What does it make you wonder? What questions does it make you think of?
These questions focus on understanding what the author/creator is trying to communicate.
Summarize this text, idea, concept, event or issue.
What terms or concepts are defined in connection with this source?
What are your key takeaways?
These questions are focused on analyzing the information and ideas and exploring connections to other sources and ideas. See also the Depth & Complexity questions.
How does this source connect with any themes, patterns or trends in this unit of study?
What themes emerge between two or more sources we are studying?
How does this source contrast with another source or idea? What contrasts do you notice?
These questions are focused on critically evaluating the information and ideas presented in this source and articulating insights gained through note-taking, discussion and reflection. See also the Depth & Complexity questions.
What perspectives can we take to help us better understand the situation?
What assumptions exist?
How/why is this source, idea, concept, event, issue or person significant in a broader context?
What information, ideas and questions can you come up with that challenge the ideas, issues or events presented here?
How has this issue, concept or problem been addressed by others in society?
What insights have you developed from discussing and reflecting on this source, idea, concept, information, event, issue or person?
These questions are focused on using information and insights to inspire creativity and positive action.
How might we explore this idea, concept, event or issue further?
How might our discussion/reflection influence our actions in a way that creates positive and sustainable personal or social change?
Objectives:
Record observations, questions, quotes, new vocabulary, related information and insights as you read, including examples of:
characterization & character development
setting
plot - significant events
interesting quotes
themes
motifs
writing style & literary techniques
language choices & literary devices
new vocabulary
Review your study guide before you take the exam.
Instructions:
Review the study guide requirements and example study guides to give you an idea of the kinds of notes you should take while you are reading.
While reading, use page flags to mark parts of the text that you are referencing in your notes.
Take notes while you are reading. Your notes should include observations, questions, quotes, vocabulary study, related information and insights, including examples of:
characterization & character development
setting
plot - significant events
interesting quotes
themes
motifs
writing style & literary techniques
language choices & literary devices
new vocabulary
Turn in your completed study guide on Google Classroom by ___________ before the start of class.
Review your study guide before you take the exam.
Exam will be in class on Friday September 10.
Study Guide Short Version
Complete vocabulary study, questions and significant quotes. Due __________.
Read ____________, and complete vocabulary study, questions, and significant quotes.
If working with a partner or group, each person must complete the Peer Evaluation form.
Vocabulary: Identify at least 20 words that you didn’t know. For each word include:
the word
the sentence it was used in
chapter
page number (if possible)
definition that applies (based on how it was used in the sentence)
Questions: List 5 questions you came up with before, during or after reading ___________.
Significant Quotes: Identify at least 5 significant moments and/or quotes in the novel. For each moment or quote:
type the quote
include the chapter (and page number if possible)
explain the quote and why it seems significant to you.
Turn in your completed vocabulary study, questions and significant quotes on Google Classroom.
_______________________________________________________
Objectives:
Annotate a reading, especially noting an author's choices in:
diction
details
imagery
syntax
structure
tone
Analyze and discuss how the author's choices and writing style influence your interpretation of the piece.
Instructions:
Review Reading Like a Writer
Read and annotate the piece; include observations and notes about the author's choices in diction, details, imagery, syntax, structure and tone.
In your small group, discuss your interpretation of the piece and share examples of how the author's writing style and choices influence meaning.