English III: Unit 2
Form & Structure
Theme:
Theme:
This page has lesson plans for Unit 2 class sessions.
September 15 - October 10
(approx 14 sessions)
Essential Questions:
What is the purpose of education? How can we fulfill this purpose?
How do we address an audience’s beliefs, values and needs in our literature and discourse?
Texts
Videos:
"Let's Teach for Mastery -- Not Test Scores" TED Talk by Sal Khan --> key words: mastery & mindset | Video on YouTube - 11 minutes
"The Montessori Method: Education for Life" - includes discussion of the purpose of education (12 minute video)
"What Teachers Make" by Taylor Mali
Poetry:
Collection: Poems about Teaching and Teachers - Poetry about learning, for teachers and students alike - from Poetry Foundation
"To David, About His Education" by Howard Nemerov
"Theme for English B" by Langston Hughes
"What Teachers Make" by Taylor Mali | Video
Nonfiction Text sets for literature circles:
Purpose of Education
"What Is Education For?" excerpt a book by Sir Ken Robinson and Kate Robinson
"What Is the Purpose of a Public School Education?" from the Texas Association of School Boards
“Of Studies” by Sir Frances Bacon
“What is Montessori Education?” from the American Montessori Society website
The Montessori Method by Maria Montessori (excerpt)
Pedagogy of the Oppressed by Paolo Freire - "Dialogue" (excerpt)
“Transcendent Leaders: Skill 1: Shift Gravity” excerpt from Wanting by Luke Burgis (Pg 174-177) plus definition of a transcendent leader on pg 172
Maslow’s Hierarchy
Current Issues in Education
"Pandemic Learning Loss" by Sarah Mervosh
"Can Students Have Too Much Tech?" by Susan Pinker | Spanish
“Let’s Teach for Mastery — Not Test Scores” by Sal Khan | TED Talk
"Students' Work Ethic Affected by Peer Groups, Desire to Be Popular" by Shankar Vedantam
“The Boys at the Back” by Christina Hoff Sommers | Spanish
"Equality or Equity?" - Audio & Transcript from Harvard Graduate School of Education - Jeff Duncan-Andrade discusses why schools need to be equity-focused and how equality hasn't produced the results needed
"What's the Difference Between Educational Equity and Equality?" from American University School of Education
College and Beyond
“Is college worth it? Is this even the right question?” by Josipa Roksa and Richard Arum
“The Imperiled Promise of College” by Frank Bruni
“Will the 'right' college major get you a job?” by Glenn Altschuler
Topics:
audience, beliefs, values, perspectives, contexts and needs
Thesis & Thesis Statements
thesis, proof, defense & example / evidence, explanation (commentary)
thesis - the main, overarching claim a writer is seeking to defend or prove by using reasoning supported by evidence.
details, structure
Aristotle's Rhetorical Triangle - ethos, pathos, logos
appeals, emotions, persuasion, motivation
Comparisons - similes, metaphors, analogies, anecdotes
Effective comparisons must be shared and understood by the audience in order to advance the author's purpose.
Analysis body paragraph: claim, evidence, commentary
Grammar: sentence structure, commas, run-on sentence, sentence fragment, independent vs dependent clause, FANBOY
The New York Times What High School Is Like in 2023: A Multimedia Challenge for Teachers and Teens (Aug16-Oct 4)
Unit Skills:
Examine and discuss how components of the rhetorical situation--the exigence, audience, writer, purpose, context, and message--influence an author's writing.
Identify and explain claims and evidence within an argument.
Quote, paraphrase, question and respond to information and ideas in rhetorical and literary texts.
Compare and contrast ethos, logos, and pathos in a rhetorical text and a literary text.
Write a paragraph that explains the thesis and rhetorical appeals (ethos, logos, pathos) used in a rhetorical or literary text.
Write a literary work (poetry, fiction, nonfiction) in which you use writing style and the speaker / narrator’s voice to establish a convincing narrative or idea.
Write a paragraph that includes a claim and evidence supporting the claim to explain how the audience’s values, beliefs, needs, and background guided the choices you made in your writing.
Analyze and explain how an rhetorical or literary text demonstrates understanding of an audience’s beliefs, values, or needs.
Formative Assessment(s):
Journal Writing
Group discussion notes
Online Discussion board post & reply - rubric
Annotations / Notes
Reflection - writing process, concepts learned
Creative writing
Summative Assessment(s):
Rhetorical analysis of a classmate's creative work
Assessment is focused on helping students develop:
critical thinking
creative expression
analytical writing skills
research skills
intellectual and professional communication skills
Visit the assessments page for more details.
Monday September 15
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Identify and discuss the four temperaments in writing: story, structure, music, and imagination.
Write a poem that reflects at least two of the four temperaments.
Journal Writing
Overview of The Four Temperaments
Mentor Text - poems from We Borrowed Gentleness by J. Estanislao Lopez
Journal Writing - experiment with two of the four temperaments as you write a poem
2.2: Poem with Imagery - due Friday 10/11
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Wednesday September 17
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Identify details that contribute to structure, writing style and voice in a written work.
Describe the tone, structure, style, and voice in a written work.
Write for at least 10 minutes using a mentor text to experiment with structure and/or style.
Share your favorite excerpt from what you wrote today.
Give specific, positive feedback on a classmate's writing.
Overview of Form & Structure - definitions & example - structure, form, genre, hybrid, writing style, voice
Choose one of the following readings to use as a mentor text
Read & Annotate:
In the margin, write a short summary phrase for every few sentences -- What information does the author give us? Why?
Underline words & phrases that contribute to tone -- choose words to describe author's tone
Questions for describing tone, structure & style
What do you notice about word choice?
How would you describe the author's tone?
What do you notice about the sentences and punctuation?
How would you describe the structure, style and voice in each excerpt?
How does it influence your understanding of the author's purpose for each piece?
Which excerpt appeals to you most? Why?
Questions for understanding rhetorical situation:
Who is the author? What background information about the author’s life and work helps us to better understand this piece?
Journal Writing: Structure & Style Mentor Text Inspiration
Sharing & Feedback
Whole Class Discussion - Co-Creating an Annotation & Note-Taking Rubric
What makes our annotations & notes useful?
What questions can we ask of ourselves when we are taking notes in preparation for writing or discussion?
1.7 Structure, Style, and Voice Analysis - due Friday 8/23 - submit in Google Classroom
Thursday September 18
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Read and annotate a nonfiction text with your observations, thoughts and questions.
Identify, deconstruct, interpret, and paraphrase a challenging passage.
Look up the definition of unknown words and apply the definition to improve comprehension.
Reflect on your work in English class this week.
Passage Breakdown Worksheet
Write your reading reflection - consider creating a mind map or list
What do your authors/poets say about what it means to be "American"? How do they each define "American"? Provide text evidence and commentary to support and explain your answer.
Explain the rhetorical situation for each piece.
Consider also describing tone & structure (we haven’t covered this in class yet, but it’s good to try)
What ideas do you agree with?
What other ideas and perspectives can you offer?
What details and examples can you offer from your own experience or knowledge?
Whole Class Discussion - Fine-Tuning Our Annotation & Notes Rubric
Review our annotation & notes rubric. Did our discussions reveal any challenges or needs for clarification?
1.15 Passage Breakdown Worksheet
FA: 1.14 Nonfiction Reading Notes & Reflection due Friday 9/13 (scan & upload) -- annotations, sentence structure/punctuation in the written reflection - rubric
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Tuesday September 19
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Read and annotate a nonfiction text with your observations, thoughts and questions.
Choose at least one of the following nonfiction texts to read and annotate:
“Trevor, Pray” excerpt from Born a Crime by Trevor Noah
“The Kind of Problem Poverty Is” excerpt from Poverty, by America by Matthew Desmond
“Hello, Hollywood?” excerpt from A Man of Two Faces by Viet Thanh Nguyen
“The Narrow Road to the Deep North” by Matsuo Bashō
“Washington, DC” excerpt from Bright Felon by Kazim Ali
“Allegiance to Gratitude” excerpt from Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer
“The Last Place You Want to Be: Facets of Trauma” excerpt from The Myth of Normal by Gabor Maté - see “Why Normal Is a Myth” for background on the rhetorical situation
“Dialogue” excerpt from Pedagogy of the Oppressed by Paolo Freire
“Ethical Loneliness” by Jill Stauffer, excerpt
“Work: When You Grow Up, You Might Not Have a Job” excerpt from 21 Lessons for the 21st Century by Yuval Noah Harari
“Values” excerpt from The Audacity of Hope by Barack Obama
One Day, Everyone Will Have Always Been Against This by Omar El Akkad (excerpt)
“Create Dangerously” from Create Dangerously: The Immigrant Artist at Work by Edwidge Danticat
Read & annotate / take notes
Whole Class Discussion - Fine-Tuning Our Annotation & Notes Rubric
Review our annotation & notes rubric. Did our discussions reveal any challenges or needs for clarification?
2.4 Nonfiction Annotation due today (scan & upload) -- rubric
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Monday September 22
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Examine the historical, social, literary, cultural, and biographical context related to a text, and explain how it influences meaning in the text.
Overview of Historical & Cultural Context
Read & annotate: Choose one of the following literary texts:
Research context:
Historical & literary events & figures
Author's background
Author's literary career & writing process
Historical, Social, Literary & Biographical Context Notes
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Wednesday September 24
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
form vs. structure
structure levels
sentence/line level
paragraph/stanza level
global
genre, hybrid
2.6 Form & Structure Analysis due today in class
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Thursday September 25
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Brainstorm a list of words that reflect specific ideas present in a complex text.
Write a 1-2 sentence statement of the theme or main message of a poem.
Paraphrase, Summary, Description
Embedding Quotes
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning/Commentary
Synoptic Moment & Theme Statements
The synoptic moment is “the point at which the whole is implicit in the part” and it may occur near the beginning or end of a piece or anywhere in between.
Placement of the synoptic moment influences the structure and reader’s experience of the piece. Placing it near the beginning results in analytic development, while placing it near the end results in synthetic development.
Whole Class Discussion - brainstorming & theme statement
Whole Class Discussion - Co-Creating a Reading Reflection Rubric
What makes a reading reflection engaging?
What questions can we ask of ourselves when we are revising and critiquing our own reading reflections?
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Monday September 22 - Friday September 26
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Write at least five paragraphs reflecting on a complex text.
Reflection Questions:
Describe a complex concept your author explores in the reading. Be sure to explain the related ideas that must be understood in order to understand the complex concept.
What ideas do you agree with?
What other ideas and perspectives can you offer?
What details and examples can you offer from your own experience or knowledge?
Whole Class Discussion - Fine-Tuning Our Reading Reflection Rubric
Review our reading reflection rubric. Did our discussions reveal any challenges or needs for clarification?
Scan and submit in Google Classroom
2.8 Reading Reflection due Friday September 26 (scan & upload) -- explain your thinking in detail in the written reflection - rubric
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Monday September 29
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Write at least one paragraph responding to ideas in the text.
Discuss and explain your understanding of a topic using text evidence and commentary to support and explain your ideas.
Discuss and evaluate the quality and productivity of your group's discussion.
Synthesis
Review and reflect on the texts we have read:
Write your reading reflection - consider creating a mind map or list
Overview of group discussion notes & evaluation
Small group discussion
Practice: Small Group Discussion Notes & Evaluation
Literary Discussion & Synthesis Notes
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Wednesday October 1
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Write a literary draft (at least 800 words) that includes analysis of
Form & Structure
Scan & save handwritten first draft in Writing Portfolio folder
Type it up - What revisions did you make while typing it up?
Submit both handwritten draft & typed draft in Google Classroom
Literary Blog Post due today by 11:59pm
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Thursday October 2
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
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Monday October 6 & Wednesday October 8
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Revision using rubric & comments
Individual Conferences
Editor's Reflection
Submission Form
Website Publishing
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Thursday October 9
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Website - Blog Post Publishing
Follow the instructions for sharing and discussing your work on NowComment
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Friday October 10
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Identify and discuss examples of imagery, metaphors, similes, repetition, shifts, contrasts and juxtaposition in poetry.
Give specific, positive feedback on at least two other classmate's poems. presenting an insightful observation or interpretation related to your poem.
Reply to classmates on the discussion board
Identify and discuss literary techniques in the author’s poem.
Explain (translate) the literary technique → how does it work in this example?
Explain in detail how this example influences meaning and interpretation in the poem
Give specific, positive feedback on at least two other classmate's poems. presenting an insightful observation or interpretation related to your poem.
Try to include a claim, text evidence and commentary in your paragraph.
What words, phrases, lines stood out to you?
What did you notice in the author’s writing?
What do you like about their writing?
What does it make you think of? What does it make you wonder?
Poetry Cafe Open Mic!
Practice: perform a poem (your poem or one of your favorite poems) in front of the class
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Wednesday October 16
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
SAT Writing Prep: Apply grammatical conventions to correct errors in comma usage, verb tense, subject-verb agreement, pronoun usage, and apostrophe usage.
NoRedInk: SAT Writing Prep
NoRedInk Practice
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