This page has resources to help you understand and analyze characterization in a literary work.
APELC Skill - Essential Knowledge & Skills
What is characterization? - brief explanation & resource
Analyzing Characterization
Direct vs. Indirect - STEAL
Round vs. Flat
Dynamic vs. Static
Words for Describing Characteristics
Words to describe a character, narrator or speaker's tone & attitude
Literary Terminology related to characterization
Make a list of characters - see this Crime and Punishment example List of Characters
This 3 minute video provides an excellent overview of identifying character traits using the acronym STEAL.
Character Arc: phases of growth that a character experiences during the course of the story
from https://literarydevices.net/archetype/:
Lover: character guided by emotion and passion of the heart
Hero: protagonist that rises to a challenge
Outlaw: character that is rebellious or outside societal conventions or demands
Magician: powerful character that understands and uses universal forces
Explorer: character that is driven to explore the unknown and beyond boundaries
Sage: character with wisdom, knowledge, or mentor qualities
Creator: visionary character that creates something significant
Innocent: “pure” character in terms of morality or intentions
Caregiver: supportive character that often sacrifices for others
Jester: Character that provides humor and comic relief with occasional wisdom
Everyman: Character recognized as average, relatable, found in everyday life
Ruler: Character with power of others, whether in terms of law or emotion
12 Stages of the Hero's Journey:
The Ordinary World
Call to Adventure
Refusal of the Call
Meeting the Mentor
Crossing the Threshold
Tests, Allies, Enemies
Approach to the Inmost Cave
The Ordeal
Reward
The Road Back
The Resurrection
Return with the Elixir
The Hero's Journey Explained with printable
The Stages of the Hero's Journey - excellent paper with a detailed description of the 12 stages and the 7 character archetypes of the Hero's Journey
Hero's Journey Annotated with questions and explanations
7 Character Archetypes of the Hero's Journey:
Hero
Mentor
Threshold Guardian
Herald
Shapeshifter
Shadow
Trickster
Joseph Campbell's 12 Steps of the Hero's Journey (includes image based on a clock)
Each scene in a novel does one of two things: advance the plot or deepen understanding of the characters
5 character questions to keep in mind
What does the character want?
Why can't they get it?
What will they do about it?
Why doesn't it work out?
How will it end?
from How to Keep Readers Glued to Every Page of Your Book with Microplotting - lecture by John Claude Bemis presented by Authors Publish
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Discuss tropes (such as the hero's journey trope) and character archetypes in literature.
Write for at least 10 minutes on a topic of your choosing.
Draft the ordinary world and call to adventure or character archetypes for your short fiction story.
Read and annotate __________________.
Generate and discuss questions before, during, and after reading.
Hero's Journey & Archetypes
Journal Writing
Reading & Annotating: Vocabulary, Questions & Significant Quotes
Personal Goal
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Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Identify significant events (plot points) in _______ and in ___________.
Compare and contrast the use of tropes (such as the hero's journey trope) and character archetypes in literature.
Generate and discuss questions before, during, and after reading.
Reading __________
Small Group Discussion
Characterization, plot & character arcs in __________ & _____________
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