This page has resources and information related to the play Antigone by Sophocles.
The full text of Antigone is available online.
A video performance is available on YouTube.
Video explanations playlist from Course Hero
Sophocles biography from Britannica
Sophocles biography from University of Pennsylvania
Aristotle's Poetics - defines tragedy & comedy
The Greek Theater from University of Pennsylvania - on the history and architectural development of ancient Greek theater
Ancient Greek Tragedy from World History Encyclopedia
An Introduction to Greek Tragedy from Utah State University
Terms to Know
tragedy
comedy
Aristotle
plot
character
archetype
tragic hero
tragic flaw
conflict
dramatic irony
theme
monologue
dialogue
chorus
3 minute video
Objectives:
Match terms related to Greek tragedy with definitions and examples.
Explain the function of and reciprocal influences between storytelling elements.
elements of storytelling
Compare and contrast character values in the Prologue of Antigone.
Compare and contrast Ismene and Antigone. What is Ismene’s rationale for not wanting to bury Polyneices? What reasons does she give? What is Antigone’s response? In what way is each response realistic? How would you describe each sister? What would you do in their situation?
“You are unwise / But a loyal friend indeed to those who love you.” (ln 83-84)
What is wisdom?
Are wisdom and resistance/defiance mutually exclusive?
There is a saying, “Pick your battles.” What might this mean in the context of wisdom? How might this saying leave room for wisdom and resistance to coincide?
List seven common plot archetypes.
Recognize a plot archetype in a summary of a story.
Relate the monologues, dialogue, and chorus to the action of the play.
Distinguish between dramatic irony and verbal irony.
Identify and explain an example of irony in a story.
Plot character development in a story.
Describe the reciprocal influence between plot and character in a play.
Analyze and discuss a scene in which a character acts in the face of a moral dilemma.
short film analysis, Antigone
List factors influencing a character’s moral judgment in a given situation.
personal stakes
social stakes
moral stakes
Evaluate a character’s agency and options in an ethical situation.
Distinguish between instincts, habits, and choices in a given situation.
awareness, mindfulness, consciousness
Apply plot and character archetypes and the elements of storytelling to develop a unique story.
Script a scene with a complex situation in which a character stands up for what they believe in.
Give positive constructive feedback on a classmate’s literary work.