English III: Unit 1
Intro to Literary Practice
Theme: Context & Complexity
Theme: Context & Complexity
This page has lesson plans for Unit 1 class sessions.
August 13 - September 12
(approx 22 sessions)
Unit 1 introduces the idea of a rhetorical situation of a text–exigence, author, purpose, audience, context and message. We will study, discuss and write texts that explore what it means to be “American”: what it means to identify as “American” or to qualify something or someone as “American.” We will also develop an authentic writing practice, and we will draft critical and creative writing that explores what the word “American” means to us individually and collectively. We will practice incorporating claims, evidence and reasoning in our critical writing, and practice describing and discussing the rhetorical situation for a creative piece that we will draft.
Essential Questions:
What does it mean to be “American”?
How do we address context and complexity in our literature and discourse?
Texts
America's Founding Documents - from the National Archives: "These three documents, known collectively as the Charters of Freedom, have secured the rights of the American people for more than two and a quarter centuries and are considered instrumental to the founding and philosophy of the United States."
Other Proposed Policy Documents:
"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" from the United Nations General Assembly (1948)
"Economic Bill of Rights" by Franklin D. Roosevelt
Essays & Articles:
"What is an American?" by Akbar Ahmed
"One American Identity, Two Distinct Meanings" by Ryan Dawkins, U.S. Air Force Academy
"American Identity" from the National Museum of American History
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Excerpts:
"Values" in The Audacity of Hope by Barack Obama
"Illegal Immigrant Problems" in Americanized: Rebel Without a Green Card by Sara Saedi
Poetry & Songs:
National Anthem - "The Star Spangled Banner" by Francis Scott Key
"A New National Anthem" by Ada Limon
"America" by Herman Melville
"America" by Claude McKay
"Song of Myself" (1892 version) by Walt Whitman
"Ethnogenesis" by Henry Timrod
“next to of course god america i” by e.e. cummings
"Six Definitions of American" by Eileen Huang
"[American Journal]" by Robert Hayden
“Football Season” by Jericho Brown
“Autumn Begins in Martins Ferry Ohio” by James Wright
“Football” by Louis Jenkins
“football dreams” by Jacqueline Woodson
Selected artwork, audio, video:
"Say Can You See" (2021) by Nari Ward - America, consumerism & security (Menil Exhibit Info)
"Say Can You See" with close-up image
"Nari Ward: ‘Say Can You See’ Addressing Social and Political Issues" in Art Now LA
"Newsletter: How artist Nari Ward uses castoffs to create charged worlds at Deitch gallery" in Los Angeles Times
"Sinking George" (1962) by Phillip Hefferton - dollar bill with errors
"Our Strange Flower of Democracy" | Menil image (2005) by Mel Chin - evokes questions; why these shapes? why these materials?
"Critique the World, Critique Yourself" article with commentary from The Art Studio Inc.
"Big Campbell's Soup Can, 19 cents" (1962) by Andy Warhol
"Campbell's Soup Cans" (1962) by Andy Warhol
"Andy Warhol’s Soup Can Paintings: What They Mean and Why They Became a Sensation" on History.com
"Freedom Fighters for the Society of Forgotten Knowledge, Northern Domestic Scene" (2005) by Kara Walker
"Untitled" (1983, printed 1984) from the series Graceland by William Eggleston
"Master Jazz" from the series Combines by Robert Longo
"Artist Talk: Robert Longo" from The Menil Collection (1 hour video)
Topics:
Rhetorical situation: exigence, purpose, author, audience, context, message
Writing Tips
Sentence Structure, Active vs. Passive Voice, Specific Details & Sensory Language from The Science of Storytelling (excerpt) by Will Storr
Noticing (The Making of a Story: A Norton Guide to Creative Writing pg 35-40)
Write What You Know, Observation & Details (The Making of a Story: A Norton Guide to Creative Writing pg 58-61)
Exploration & Discovery - Moving from "Triggering" subject to "Real" subject (The Making of a Story: A Norton Guide to Creative Writing pg 65-66)
Logic
Rhetorical vs. literary
Persuasion in literature
Annotation & Note-Taking - Summarizing, paraphrasing, quoting, questioning, commenting
Analysis & Interpretation: claim, evidence, commentary, quotation marks, citing sources
Identify and describe components of the rhetorical situation: the exigence, audience, writer, purpose, context, and message.
Identify and explain claims and evidence within an argument.
Analysis body paragraph: claim, evidence, commentary - Develop a paragraph that includes a claim and evidence supporting the claim.
Examine how literature has influenced and been influenced by American history and culture.
Grammar: sentence structure, commas, parts of speech (review), capitalization
Impact of place on our lived experience
Unit Skills:
Identify and describe components of the rhetorical situation: the exigence, audience, writer, purpose, context, and message.
Identify and explain claims and evidence within an argument.
Develop a paragraph that includes a claim and evidence supporting the claim.
Examine how literature has influenced and been influenced by American history and culture.
Analyze and discuss fiction, poetry, nonfiction, drama, artwork and film.
Practice:
Journal Writing
Reflection - writing process, concepts learned
Formative Assessment(s):
Annotations / Notes
Group discussion notes - Literary Fantasy Football - pick 5 of your favorite lines (from essays, stories, poems, novels, videos, etc.) that best represent what “American” means to you and explain each one including the rhetorical situation and interpretation; write a paragraph to present your overall thesis - inspired by https://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet-books/2011/08/at-long-last-the-marriage-of-fantasy-football-and-poetry
Summative Assessment(s):
Write a 4-5 paragraph essay explaining your idea of what "American" means.
your rhetorical situation: your background, audience, context, message, etc.
references (quote or paraphrase) to texts that we have read and your commentary
Assessment is focused on helping students develop:
critical thinking
creative expression
analytical writing skills
research skills
intellectual and professional communication skills
Visit the assessments page for more details.
Wednesday August 13
Welcome to our exploration of literature! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Examine and discuss how literary practice can influence our lives.
Access online course materials including Google Classroom.
Create your writing portfolio folder in Google Drive and share it with me.
Greetings & Introductions - M&M Game
Intro to Literary Practice - read, annotate, reflect, discuss
What words and phrases stand out to you? Why?
What does it make you wonder?
What are your key takeaways? What are you excited to try in your own literary practice?
What conversations do you hope to inspire through your writing?
Online Materials
Google Classroom
Google Drive Writing Portfolios (see video)
Syllabus Review & Discussion
Share your Writing Portfolio folder in Google Drive to Ms. Ntoso
Thursday August 14
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Explore and discuss ideas for your journal writing.
Use a mentor text to help you experiment in your journal writing.
Practice freewriting as a critical first step in the creative writing process.
Share your writing and give specific positive feedback on a classmate's writing.
Overview of the Creative Writing Process
Intro to Journal Writing
Read & Annotate: ‘Messy attics of the mind’: what’s inside a writer’s notebook
Reflection & Discussion
Mentor Texts: Journal Writing
Vocabulary: digress, reflexive writing, extensive writing
Journal Writing: Freewriting
Sharing & Feedback
Journal Writing: Freewriting using a mentor text to experiment with writing style
Friday August 15
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Narrator
Define first person, second person and third person point of view (POV).
Use a mentor text to help you experiment with POV in your writing.
Write at least one paragraph reflecting on your work in English class this week.
Mentor Texts - annotate & examine POV & literary techniques
Journal Writing: POV
Sharing & Feedback
Journal Writing: Freewriting using a mentor text to experiment with POV and literary techniques
Monday August 18
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Write a one paragraph author bio, including your personal background, strengths, personality, preferences, literary influences, and dreams.
Proofread your writing to correct errors in capitalization, punctuation, grammar, and spelling.
Suggest names for our literary magazine.
Reflect on your work in English class this week.
Author Bio
Reflection
1.4 Author Bio: graded based on specific details, capitalization, punctuation, spelling and grammar, and explaining your thinking with specific details - submit in Google Classroom
Tuesday August 19
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Write for at least 10 minutes, incorporating imagery and specific concrete details, using a mentor text as a guide.
Share your writing and give specific positive feedback on a classmate's writing.
Notes on Imagery & Specific Details:
Concrete vs. Abstract -The Making of a Story by Alice LaPlante, pg 109
Start with the particulars -The Making of a Story by Alice LaPlante, pg 113-116
Sensory language & how emotions are experienced -From Where You Dream by Robert Olen Butler
Imagery works on two levels -The Making of a Story by Alice LaPlante, pg 111-112
Mentor Text: "One Day Tiff Was Sad Because It Was the Tenth Anniversary of Her Mother's Death & She Just Really Wanted to Go See Michael Jackson" by Khadijah Queen
Journal Writing: Imagery & Specific Details
Small Group Sharing & Feedback
Journal Writing: specific concrete details & imagery
Wednesday August 21
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Name the elements of the rhetorical situation: exigence, author, purpose, audience, context, and message.
Analyze and critique authors' explanations of the relationship between poetry, politics, and social consciousness.
Discuss what makes a poem "work."
Collaborate to develop a definition and rubric for critiquing poetry.
Rhetorical Situation Overview
Relationship between literature, politics and social consciousness
“The Hour of Poetry” (excerpt) in And Our Faces, My Heart, Brief as Photos by John Berger
What Is Found There by Adrienne Rich (excerpt/quotes)
“The Writer’s Commitment” by Claribel Alegria (excerpt/quotes)
Why Poetry by Matthew Zapruder (excerpts/quotes)
"The Voice of Authority" (excerpt) from Poetry as Persuasion by Carl Dennis
Small Group Discussion
What makes poetry unique as a form of language?
What does it mean for a poem to be authentic?
What is the "labor" of a poem? What work does a poem do?
How does putting something into words become a form of hope?
What is "politics"? What is "political"? Where does politics show up in our personal lives and our social relationships? Is there a such thing as "apolitical"? How can "apolitical" poetry still be a form of caring? Does the caring make it political?
What makes a poem "work"? Come up with your own definition or guidelines for what makes a poem "work."
Whole Group Discussion - Co-Creating a Poetry Rubric
What makes a poem "work"?
What questions can we ask of ourselves when we are revising and critiquing our own poems?
Poetry Rubric - due Monday 8/25 on whiteboard & shared Google Doc
Wednesday August 21 - Thursday August 22
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Read and annotate a poem, identifying craft choices that influence meaning.
Identify and discuss examples of imagery, metaphor, and text evidence that reflect the theme of the poem of a poem.
Write a one-sentence statement of the theme of a poem.
Research and take notes on the historical, geographical, social, and biographical context for a literary work.
Generate questions for discussing context, craft, ideas, meaning, and connections inspired by the text.
Analyze and discuss observations and insights related to context, craft, ideas, meaning, and connections inspired by a poem.
Reflect and respond in writing or audio recording with your thoughts inspired by the reading and discussion.
Read & take notes on your mentor text
Read & take notes on your mentor text
“We Lived Happily During the War” by Ilya Kaminsky
Night by Ennio Moltedo, translated by Marguerite Feitlowitz (excerpt)
[...] by Fady Joudah (selected poem)
structure and style of the opening sentence & opening paragraphs
examples of imagery and specific concrete details
commentary on significance & meaning
your questions
Researching Rhetorical Situation for your mentor text
Discussion Questions
Review our poetry rubric. Does this poem work? Use text evidence to explain.
Small Group Discussion
Online Discussion - Exploring Social Issues through Poetry - Literary Reflection & Comments to consider in revising our rubric - due Thursday 8/22, respond in Google Classroom
Poetry Rubric - due Monday 8/25 on whiteboard & shared Google Doc
Friday August 23
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Write a first draft of a poem, essay, story, or play that includes imagery and specific concrete details.
Mentor text reading & response
Write your first draft
Identify words, phrases and sentences from your journal writing that you want to incorporate in your draft
What POV will you try using?
What mentor text(s) do you want to use? What technique do you want to start off with?
1.8 First Draft w/ Imagery & Concrete Details - due Sunday August 25 by 11:59pm, submit scanned notes & typed draft in Google Classroom
Poetry Rubric - due Monday 8/25 on whiteboard & shared Google Doc
Monday August 25
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Terminology: "triggering" subject, "real" subject, center of gravity
Structure
Word Choice
Details & Concrete Imagery
Poetry Rubric - due Monday 8/25 on whiteboard & shared Google Doc
Tuesday August 26
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Read and annotate a literary nonfiction text, commenting on ideas and craft choices that influence meaning.
Choose one of the following texts to read & annotate:
James Baldwin essay
A Life of Meaning by James Hollis (excerpt)
Borderlands | La Frontera by Gloria Anzaldua (excerpt)
Man’s Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl (excerpt)
Wednesday August 27
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Individual Conferences re: complexity & nuance questions
Discussion Board posts with Complexity & Nuance Questions
1.11 Complexity & Nuance Questions Discussion Board Post due Thursday 8/28, respond in Google Classroom
Thursday August 28
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Individual Conferences re: complexity & nuance questions
Discussion Board posts with Complexity & Nuance Questions
1.13 Deep Conversation Letter to an Author due Friday 9/5
Tuesday September 3
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Embed quotes from the text using appropriate signal phrase verbs, punctuation and transitions
Proofread and correct errors in capitalization, punctuation, spelling and grammar.
Draft your letter.
Review Signal Phrases
1.14 Deep Conversation Letter to an Author due Monday 9/8
Monday September 8
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Write at least one paragraph responding to ideas in the text.
Discuss and explain your understanding of a topic using text evidence and commentary to support and explain your ideas.
Discuss and evaluate the quality and productivity of your group's discussion.
Synthesis
Review and reflect on the texts we have read:
Write your reading reflection - consider creating a mind map or list
Overview of group discussion notes & evaluation
Small group discussion
Practice: Small Group Discussion Notes & Evaluation
Literary Discussion & Synthesis Notes
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Wednesday September 10
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Write a poem that incorporates imagery and concrete details.
Revise second draft or complexity & nuance reflection or letter
Universal & Profound -- seeing the general in the particular (laPlante 113-116)
Details -- depth charging, getting more specific
Mentor Text: Shift
Write Your Poem
1.17 Author's Commentary - due Friday 9/12
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Thursday September 11
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Write at least 3 paragraphs of author’s commentary. Be sure to:
Explain how highly specific details reflect and imagery reflect themes and ideas explored in the text
Use accurate literary terminology in explaining craft choices
Use appropriate capitalization, punctuation, spelling, and grammar
Journal Writing - Freewriting
Mentor Text - Imagery & Shift
Write Your Poem
1.17 Author's Commentary - due Friday 9/12
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Friday September 12
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Write a literary interpretation paragraph that includes text evidence and commentary to support and explain your claim.
Write a one sentence thesis statement that presents a defensible claim about your interpretation of the literary piece.
Discuss the theme of a story and the author’s use of literary techniques (characterization, imagery/sensory details, context details) to achieve meaning.
Write a paragraph using appropriate capitalization, punctuation, spelling, and grammar.
Use text evidence to generate thoughtful observations and questions inspired by a text.
Journal Writing: experiment with POV, voice, structure, pacing, psychic distance
Literature as mirror/window/door
Read & annotate
Claim, evidence, commentary, question
Online Discussion Posts
1.16 Feedback Letter due Sunday September 14 by 11:59pm in Google Classroom
11th and 12th grade English courses are designed to prepare you for the rigor and complexity of college-level work. Readings and assignments are often challenging, and it is important to take action early if you are having difficulty in class.
Visit the Tips for Success page for information that can help you to be successful in class.
Week of September 5
Welcome back! My plan for today is to guide you to:
Read and annotate a poem with your observations, thoughts and questions.
Identify and discuss examples of imagery, metaphor, and text evidence that reflects the theme of the poem of a poem.
Write a 1-2 sentence statement of the theme of a poem.
Write a one-paragraph literary interpretation that includes a claim, evidence and commentary.
Read and annotate a nonfiction text with your observations, thoughts and questions.
Write at least one paragraph responding to ideas in the text.
List and explain 4-5 qualities you believe to be fundamental to the idea of being "American."
Write an outline for an essay that states the main idea of each paragraph and lists supporting details that will be used to explain each main idea.
Write a one-sentence thesis statement that is focused, specific and provides an overview of the main points you will cover in your essay.
Write a 4-5 paragraph essay explaining your idea of what "American" means.
thesis statement
text evidence from the poems and nonfiction texts you studied
analysis body paragraphs: claim, evidence, commentary
use signal phrases to cite sources of information (title and author)
Write using appropriate capitalization, punctuation, spelling, grammar, and transition phrases.
1.6 Poetry Annotation & Analysis
1.8 Poem Analysis Paragraph
1.11 Reading Notes, Outline & Thesis
1.12 Persuasive Essay Draft
1.6 Poetry Annotation & Analysis
1.8 Poem Analysis Paragraph
1.11 Reading Notes, Outline & Thesis
1.12 Persuasive Essay Draft
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