Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of Man and Citizen

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Chapter II. Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of Man and Citizen

Article 17. Rights and Freedoms of Man and Citizen

Article 18. Guarantees of the Rights and Freedoms of Man and Citizen

Article 18.1. Commissioner for Human Rights in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

Information about changes:

By the Law of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of September 28, 2015, No. 82-OZ, part 2 of Article 18.1 of this Charter is presented in a new edition, which enters into force from the date of official publication of the said Law.

See the text of the part in the previous edition.

Article 18.2. Commissioner for the Protection of the Rights of Entrepreneurs in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

Information about changes:

By the Law of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of May 31, 2016, No. 53-OZ, this Charter is supplemented by Article 18.3, which enters into force from the date of official publication of the said Law.

Article 18.3. Commissioner for the Rights of the Child in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

GUARANTOR:

See the Law of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of May 31, 2016, No. 54-OZ "On the Commissioner for the Rights of the Child in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug."

Article 19. Ensuring the Rights of Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the North

The authorities of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug take measures to revive, preserve the identity, and ensure the free development of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North living in its territory.

For these purposes:

Information about changes:

By the Law of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of June 13, 2013, No. 48-OZ, amendments were made to paragraph 1 of Article 19 of this Charter, which entered into force on January 1, 2014, and are applied to legal relations arising when drafting and executing the okrug budget and the Chukotka Territorial Mandatory Medical Insurance Fund budget starting from the budgets for 2014 and the planning period of 2015 and 2016.

See the text of paragraph 1 in the previous edition.

Information about changes:

By the Law of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of July 30, 2007, No. 62-OZ, paragraph 2 of Article 19 of this Charter was amended, which entered into force from the date of official publication of the said Law.

See the text of paragraph 2 in the previous edition.

Information about changes:

See the text of paragraph 3 of Article 19.

Analysis

Summary

Chapter II of the ​Charter of the ​Chukotka Autonomous Okrug focuses on ensuring the rights and freedoms of individuals and citizens in the region.

Article 17 emphasizes that these rights are inherent and cannot be restricted except as specified by federal laws. The principle of equality is recognized regardless of race, nationality, gender, language, social origin, religion, or other personal characteristics.

Article 18 obliges the authorities and local self-government bodies to create favorable conditions for the exercise of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. They are prohibited from adopting any regulations that infringe upon these rights established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

The Charter also establishes positions for Commissioners to protect the rights of individuals in specific areas. Article 18.1 establishes the position of ​Commissioner for Human Rights, whose activities are determined by separate laws.

Similarly, Article 18.2 establishes the position of Commissioner for the Protection of the Rights of Entrepreneurs, whose appointment, tasks, and competencies are determined by the autonomous okrug's law, taking into account federal provisions.

Furthermore, Article 18.3 establishes the position of the Commissioner for the Rights of the Child, with appointment and responsibilities regulated by the law of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

Article 19 focuses on ensuring the rights of indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North. Measures are taken to revive and preserve their cultural identity, support traditional trades and nature management, provide housing, healthcare, cultural and educational facilities, and promote the development of their culture, art, and language. Targeted training for personnel from these communities is also emphasized. Additionally, subsidies and tax privileges may be granted to organizations engaged in traditional activities of the indigenous peoples.

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