Local Self-Governance

Text

Chapter XI. Local Self-Government

Article 71. Citizens' Right to Self-Government

Article 72. Principles of Organizing Local Self-Government

Article 73. Bodies of Local Self-Government

Information about changes:

By the law of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of June 29, 2001, No. 25-OZ, part 1 of Article 73 of this Charter was revised.

See the text of part 1 in the previous version.

Information about changes:

By the law of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of March 14, 2016, No. 16-OZ, amendments to part 2 of Article 73 of this Charter have been made, which enter into force from the date of the official publication of the said law.

See the text of part 2 in the previous version.

Article 74. Competence of Local Self-Government Bodies

Information about changes:

By the law of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of December 2, 2005, No. 103-OZ, part 1 of Article 74 of this Charter was revised.

See the text of part 1 in the previous version.

Information about changes:

By the law of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of June 29, 2001, No. 25-OZ, part 2 of Article 74 of this Charter was revised.

See the text of part 2 in the previous version.

Information about changes:

See the text of part 3.

Article 75. Economic Basis of Local Self-Government

Information about changes:

By the law of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of March 14, 2016, No. 16-OZ, amendments to part 2 of Article 75 of this Charter have been made, which enter into force from the date of the official publication of the said law.

See the text of part 2 in the previous version.


Article 76. Charters of Municipal Entities

Information about changes:

By the law of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of December 17, 2009, No. 170-OZ, amendments to part 2 of Article 76 of this Charter were made, which enter into force from the date of the official publication of the said law.

See the text of part 2 in the previous version.

Article 77. Guarantees of Local Self-Government

Information about changes:

By the law of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of August 21, 2002, No. 55-OZ, part 2 of Article 77 of this Charter was revised.

See the text of part 2 in the previous version.

Information about changes:

By the law of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of December 2, 2005, No. 103-OZ, the title of Chapter XII of this Charter was revised.

See the title text in the previous version.

Analysis

Summary

Chapter XI of the document focuses on local self-government in the ​Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Article 71 states that local self-government allows the population to independently resolve local issues. Citizens exercise their right to self-government directly and through local self-government bodies. Article 72 emphasizes that local self-government should consider local peculiarities and traditions and establishes the principles of organizing local self-government. The structure of local self-government bodies is determined by the population, and these bodies are accountable to the population. Article 73 discusses the formation and operation of local self-government bodies, which are determined by the charter of each municipal entity. Representative bodies of local self-government are elected through general, equal, and direct elections, while heads of municipal entities are elected according to the laws and charters. The powers of local self-government bodies can be terminated by the population of the respective territories. Article 74 states that local self-government bodies manage municipal property, approve local budgets, establish and abolish local taxes, and handle other local matters. These bodies can also exercise separate state powers, but under the control of the state. Local self-government bodies have the authority to enter into agreements, join associations, and establish coordinating bodies. The economic basis of local self-government consists of property, funds of local budgets, and property rights owned by municipal entities. The charters of municipal entities determine the competence and operation of local self-government bodies, and they are subject to state registration. Article 77 emphasizes that the bodies of state authority must consult with local self-government bodies and consider their proposals when making decisions. The bodies of state authority cannot restrict the rights of local self-government and disagreements are resolved through conciliation procedures or judicial means. 

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