Kalaallit Nunaat

The Greenlandic Inuit, much like their fellow Inuit communities across the Arctic, share a profound connection to their ancestral lands and a steadfast commitment to preserving their rich cultural heritage. Their journey towards self-determination and land rights in Greenland has been characterized by significant agreements that have played a pivotal role in shaping their history and future. One of the most significant milestones in this journey was the Greenlandic Home Rule Act (GHRA) of 1979. This groundbreaking agreement granted Greenland substantial autonomy within the Kingdom of Denmark, allowing them to govern their internal affairs, including cultural and educational matters, and to assert greater control over their land and resources. The GHRA marked a turning point in Greenland's history, offering a path towards greater self-governance and cultural preservation. Building upon the foundation laid by the GHRA, the Greenlandic Inuit continued their pursuit of self-determination. In 2009, they achieved another significant milestone with the Greenland Self-Government Act (GSGA). This act expanded their autonomy even further, providing greater authority over areas such as justice, law enforcement, and the management of mineral resources. The GSGA solidified Greenland's status as a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, further strengthening their ability to shape their own destiny. The Greenlandic Inuit, with their resilient spirit and deep-rooted traditions, have forged a path toward self-governance and cultural preservation, guided by agreements like the GHRA and GSGA. As we delve into the remarkable journey and the vibrant cultural tapestry of the Greenlandic Inuit, we will explore the profound impact of these agreements on their lives, their enduring connection to their ancestral lands in Greenland, and their ongoing efforts to thrive in harmony with the ever-evolving northern landscape.

Regional Information

Basic Regional Information

1) Land Area: 836,300 sq mi 

2) Population: 51,349

3) Gross Domestic Product: $2,802,177,062.29

4) Population Density: 0.0614 per sq mi

5) GDP per Capita: $54,571.21

6) Human Development Index: 0.839 - Very High

Detailed Regional Information

1) Administrative Region: Avannaata / Kujalleq / Qeqertalik / Qeqqata / Sermersooq / Northeast Greenland National Park, Greenland, Denmark

2) Cultural Groups: Kalaallit, Tunumiit, Inughuit

3) Notable Settlements: Nuuk (Godthab), Sisimiut (Holsteinsborg), Ilulissat (Jakobshavn)

4) Native Organizations: Naalakkersuisut (Cabinet of Greenland)

Inuit Treaties in Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland)