Revenge

The Bible largely prohibits personal revenge, instructing believers to leave vengeance to God, who promises to repay (Romans 12:19). 

Instead of retaliating, the Bible advises loving enemies, showing kindness, and overcoming evil with good (Romans 12:20-21, Matthew 5:39). Key themes emphasize forgiveness, avoiding grudges, and trusting in divine justice.

Key Biblical Principles Regarding Revenge

• Vengeance is God's: The Bible explicitly states that revenge belongs to the Lord, not humans (Romans 12:19, Deuteronomy 32:35).

• Do Not Repay Evil: Followers are commanded not to return evil for evil or insults for insults (1 Peter 3:9, Romans 12:17).

• Love Your Enemies: Christians are taught to feed their enemies and do good to those who persecute them (Romans 12:20, Matthew 5:44).

• Avoid Grudges: Leviticus 19:18 forbids harboring grudges or seeking revenge against neighbors.

• Do Not Rejoice in Misfortune: Proverbs 24:17 warns against gloating when an enemy falls.

Consequences of Seeking Revenge

• Reinforces Anger: Pursuing revenge can lead to persistent anger and sinful behavior.

• Pollution of Soul: It can cause a loss of innocence and spiritual disobedience.

• Blocks Blessing: Choosing revenge instead of forgiveness can prevent one from receiving blessings.

Exceptions in Context

• State Authority: 1 Peter 2:13-14 notes that governing authorities are designed to be God's agents of punishment for evildoers.

• Old Testament Context: While the general command is against revenge, some instances in the Old Testament show God directing specific, authorized vengeance (e.g., Numbers 31:1-2)

Key Verses

• Romans 12:19: "Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord".

• Proverbs 24:29: "Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me: I will render to the man according to his work".

• Matthew 5:39: "But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also".