Devolution

Devolution is the transfer of power, decision-making, and funding from a central government to regional or local authorities. Unlike federalism, where powers are constitutionally guaranteed, devolved powers are delegated by the central state, meaning the central government still retains ultimate authority. [1, 2, 3, 4]

How it Works

The primary goal of devolution is to move decision-making closer to the communities and businesses they affect. By decentralizing governance, local authorities and regional mayors can tailor policies and public services (such as transport, housing, and economic development) to better reflect their area's specific needs.[1]