6.1 The Twelve Muqam / 十二木卡姆
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Amannisahan Mausoleum at Shache
A Uyghur guide expounding to visitors the achievements of Amannisahan (1526-1560), who was the wife of King Arbul Rushitiham of Yarkant County. Today the popular Uyghur traditional Twelve Muqam was largely revived by the efforts and dedications of Amannisahan.
阿曼尼萨罕陵墓：一名维吾尔导游向游客们讲解阿曼尼萨罕（1526-1560）的成就，她是叶尔羌县阿尔布勒·如石提汗国王的妻子。如今流行的维吾尔传统十二木卡姆就是受到阿曼尼萨罕的努力和贡献，才取得如此大的复兴。
Photo / 摄影 : LeowYL
Musical Potpourri
A stylish display of Uyghur traditional and Western musical instruments in a street shop, Kashgar, with semblance of Persian and Central Asian cultural influences over thousands of years.
音乐大杂烩：喀什街头小店里陈列着维吾尔族传统和西方乐器，数千年来受波斯和中亚文化的影响。
Photo / 摄影 : TanYJ
Instruments for the Twelve Muqam
These musical instruments on display in the Intangible Cultural Heritage Park of Shache, have close resemblance to the Chinese traditional musical instruments.
十二木卡姆乐器
莎车非物质文化遗产公园展出的十二木卡姆乐器，与中国传统乐器非常相似。
Photo / 摄影 : LamYK
Intangible Cultural Heritage Park of Shache.
莎车非物质文化遗产公园
Photo / 摄影 : LeowYL
Note / 备注：
What is The Twelve Muqam?
It is the highest form of artistic expression in Uyghur music performance, consisting of twelve musical compositions that integrate singing, dancing, folk music, poetry recitation, epic narration, and performance. Twelve Muqam comprises over 300 different melodies and about 4000 lines of lyrics, requiring approximately 24 hours for a complete performance.
什么是十二木卡姆？
它是维吾尔族音乐表演的最高艺术形式，包括十二首音乐作品，融合了歌唱、舞蹈、民间音乐、诗歌朗诵、史诗叙事和表演。十二木卡姆由300多种不同的旋律组成，约有4000行歌词，全部演奏需要大约24小时。
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