1 What are the main stages of aerobic respiration, and where do they occur?
2 What is glycolysis?
3 What is the Krebs cycle?
4 What is oxidative phosphorylation?
5 Which compounds are involved in glycolysis?
6 In the process of converting glucose into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P), which molecules are required? What is the significance of this process?
7 In the process of converting glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) into pyruvate, which molecules are required? What happens to these molecules afterward?
8 After glycolysis, the energy from glucose is transferred to which molecules?
9 Before entering the Krebs cycle, pyruvate is converted into which molecule? What molecules are released during this process?
10 How many compounds are involved in the Krebs cycle, and what are their names?
11 After acetyl-CoA enters the Krebs cycle, where is its energy transferred first?
12 During the Krebs cycle, what molecules are released as six-carbon compounds are converted into four-carbon compounds?
13 What happens to the ATP, carbon dioxide, NADH, and FADH produced in the Krebs cycle?
14 What are the raw materials and products of the Krebs cycle?
15 During oxidative phosphorylation, how many ATP molecules are produced from 1 NADH and 1 FADH molecule, respectively?
16 During oxidative phosphorylation, which molecule accepts the hydrogen atoms released by NADH and FADH?
17 During oxidative phosphorylation, when oxygen accepts hydrogen atoms, what does it become?
18 Summarizing aerobic respiration, which processes are responsible for producing the end products?
19 If oxygen is insufficient, some cells undergo anaerobic respiration. What are the two types of anaerobic respiration?
20 What is the final product of anaerobic respiration in animal cells?
21 What are the two stages of anaerobic respiration in animal cells?
22 What happens during lactic acid fermentation, and which molecules are required?
23 Where does the NADH required for lactic acid fermentation come from?
24 What happens to the NAD released during lactic acid fermentation?
25 What is the final product of anaerobic respiration in fungal cells?
26 What are the two stages of anaerobic respiration in fungal cells?
27 What happens during ethanol fermentation, and which molecules are required? What molecules are released?
28 The ATP produced during anaerobic respiration comes from which process?