. . . As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord . . . Joshua 25:15b
Albrecht Durer, Knight, death, and the Devil (1513), woodcut. Downloaded 01062022 from The Met website.
Published date 9/24/2025
Editor's note: During the season of Pentecost, churches that use the Revised Common Lectionary have two options. One, often called "semicontinuous" or "Track 1", provides more detail about the Old Testament stories. The other, called "complementary" or "Track 2", more closely marries the Old Testament lesson to the gospel reading.
The parable for this week, “The Rich Man and Lazarus”, has many humorous parts to it, though perhaps the editor is influenced by Godspell (clip from Godspell including parable and "Bless the Lord my Soul"). Let's look at the parable piece by piece.
Piece one: there is a very wealthy man who lives his life in abundance, caring for nothing and no one but his own pleasures and appetites. The very wealthy man has fine clothing that is expensive. He has ample food that is delicious. Apparently, the rich man has no want that is not satisfied. During his life, the man has the opportunity to serve others. Or even if not serve others, to share of his abundance with others.
Piece two: there is a very poor man named Lazarus. Just look at him—skinny, wearing threadbare clothing at best, dirty, sleeping on the streets. In contrast, apparently, the poor man has no want that is satisfied. Specifically, no food, no housing, no clothing, nothing, not even health.
Piece three: the rich man and the poor man die and each goes to his (earned) eternal rest: the poor man is carried by angels to heaven; the rich man begins his eternity where he is tormented.
Piece four: Father Abraham has his arm about the shoulder of Lazarus and seemingly has no sympathy for the rich man's plea for help.
Final piece: the chasm. There's a lot leading up to the description of the chasm between the rich man and Lazarus. The obvious chasm is wealth—clearly the rich man has wealth; Lazarus does not. But that's not all, is it? The next chasm is that of desires—when alive, the rich man wants and has any- and everything, while Lazarus only seems to want to survive. Another chasm is circumstances—the rich man has abundance all about him but Lazarus has only the leftovers. Only when the rich man and Lazarus die does the chasm seemingly appear in the parable but in the reverse direction from when the two were "alive": Lazarus has the wealth, satisfied desires, pleasant surroundings while the rich man has none of that. And Father Abraham even says, you had yours, now it's Lazarus' time.
I hope by now you've realized there is yet one more chasm: identity. Friends, the rich man has no name; the marginalized poor man is Lazarus. A name is a valuable commodity. Think about it. In hateful societies, the disenfranchised are given numbers, not names. Does the name "Lazarus" tell us that our Creator feels the value of this poor man. [Note: in some depictions, the rich man is given the name "Dives".]
The conclusion in the parable is very powerful. The rich man recognizes what Father Abraham is telling him and has one last request: Let Lazarus rise from the dead to go warn his brothers that their lives of selfishness will have bad consequences because his brothers will believe someone who rises from the dead. And Father Abraham says, “If your brothers won’t believe the prophets, they also will not believe someone who rises from the dead.” How sadly true is this single sentence!
So how do you parse this parable? Post your thoughts.
Jesus said, “There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and who feasted sumptuously every day. And at his gate lay a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores, who longed to satisfy his hunger with what fell from the rich man’s table; even the dogs would come and lick his sores. The poor man died and was carried away by the angels to be with Abraham. The rich man also died and was buried. In Hades, where he was being tormented, he looked up and saw Abraham far away with Lazarus by his side. He called out, `Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue; for I am in agony in these flames.’ But Abraham said, `Child, remember that during your lifetime you received your good things, and Lazarus in like manner evil things; but now he is comforted here, and you are in agony. Besides all this, between you and us a great chasm has been fixed, so that those who might want to pass from here to you cannot do so, and no one can cross from there to us.’ He said, `Then, father, I beg you to send him to my father’s house– for I have five brothers– that he may warn them, so that they will not also come into this place of torment.’ Abraham replied, `They have Moses and the prophets; they should listen to them.’ He said, `No, father Abraham; but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent.’ He said to him, `If they do not listen to Moses and the prophets, neither will they be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’”
From sermon4kids.com: “God is still sending “wake up” calls to people today. Let us pray that they will listen to his voice and follow him before it is too late.”
Scripture: September 28, 2025 (Proper 21, Year C)—Jeremiah 32:1-3a, 6-15 (image); Psalm 91:1-6, 14-16 (image); Amos 6:1a,4-7 (image); Psalm 146 (image); 1 Timothy 6:6-19 (image); and Luke 16:19-31 (image). Also The Fourth Sunday of Creation. Creation theme: Advocate.
Additional Creation Reading: A Reading from “Reconciliation: Lament and Hope”, Victoria Marie
The Rev. Dr. Victoria Marie (b. 1945) is a Brooklyn-born Canadian scholar working at the intersection of social science and spirituality. She is a retired community researcher and current local activist, pastor of the inclusive and affirming Our Lady of Guadalupe Tonantzin Community, and co-founder of the Vancouver Catholic Worker.
We seek reconciliation with all life. When we say we believe in the sanctity of all life, that includes non-human life: the creatures of the sea and the birds of the air. It also included human livelihood. Overriding it all is the desire to follow Jesus’ command to love. That is why at the gates of the fossil fuel mega-project we prayed for justice for our indigenous brothers and sisters and for industry workers; we prayed for the eagle pair evicted from their home. We prayed for the earth and her waters. That day, we joined the growing number of people arrested for living into reconciliation. Undeterred, and fighting against apathy and despair, our peaceful protests will continue. We believe, like Martin Luther King Jr., that ‘the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice’. So, motivated by gospel faith and love, we continue to work to make reconciliation a generally accepted reality.
Additional Creation Reading: A Reading from The Mystic as Prophet, Luther Smith Jr. and Howard Thurman
The Rev. Dr. Luther E. Smith Jr. is Professor Emeritus of Church and Community, Candler School of Theology, Emory University. He is the author and editor of influential books on Howard Thurman, Christian community, and spiritual practices.
The Rev. Howard Washington Thurman (1899-1981) was an American author, philosopher, theologian, Christian mystic, educator, and civil rights leader. As a prominent religious figure, he played a leading role in many social justice movements and organizations of the twentieth century.
Love makes community. Even nature is involved in this concept of community, for the love-ethic extends to plants, animals, and the rest of creation. Howard Thurman’s analysis of the cause for some cases of mental illness is an excellent example of this conviction of inter-dependence:
“Our atmosphere is polluted, our streams are poisoned, our hills are denuded, wildlife is increasingly exterminated, while more and more humanity becomes an alien on the earth and a fouler of its own nest. The price that is being extracted for this is a deep sense of isolation, of being rootless and a vagabond. Often I have surmised that this condition is more responsible for what seems to be the phenomenal increase in mental and emotional disturbances in modern life than the pressures—economic, social, and political—that abound on every hand. The collective psyche shrieks that it feels as a part of the death cry of a pillaged nature.”
Collect: O God, you declare your almighty power chiefly in showing mercy and pity: Grant us the fullness of your grace, that we, running to obtain your promises, may become partakers of your heavenly treasure; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
Creation Collect: O Creator God, you are known by your loving embrace of the undeserving and those who suffer: Grant us sight of your justice and conviction to love all creatures; through Jesus Christ the Wisdom of Creation, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, now and for ever. Amen.
Reflection:
Track 1: Like the prophet Amos, Jesus has harsh words for those who live in luxury and ignore the needs of the poor. The epistle reading warns that “the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil” (1 Tim. 6:10). What is an appropriate Christian attitude toward wealth? How are we called to treat those who are poor?
Track 2: What is wealth to God?
A visual/audio journey. Thanks to Joseph M Froneberger, III, for reading
Images enhancing
the scripture
“The feast of Dives” [Dives is the name given the rich man] by master of James iV of Scotland, 16th century
“A page of images“, and a meditation
“Lazarus and Dives“, illumination from the Codex Aureus of Echternach
Music founded
in the scripture
“O God, forsake me not” by J.S. Bach (organ)
“O bless the Lord, my soul” excerpt from “Rich Man and Lazarus” in Godspell
“Dives and Lazarus“, several melodies from Ralph Vaughn Williams
“The Rich Man and Lazarus“, kid-friendly story
“Rich Man and Lazarus“, youth skit from Liverpool
skit “Rich man and Lazarus” from Godspell, and subsequent song “O bless the Lord, my soul” [the skits from Godspell are incomplete without the accompanying song; and if you need a total Godspell redo, look at the rest from this group]
Other voices
about the scripture
commentary “Rich man and Lazarus ” by Peter Lockhart
retreat “Chasm of Consciousness“
poem “The Shadows of Locked Gates” by The Rev. Rick Fry (poem follows scripture)
Movies representing some part of the scripture
"Tree of life" (2011, PG-13), "A bold film about a journey", Review
“Groundhog Day” (1993, PG), the only person who knows what is happening, "a smug and selfish weatherman", Pew review, Review
For families: Study guide & activities (former guide), group activity; snack—see "snack" in group activity, kid video
For children: See family guide/activities (another activity); bulletin; "time for God" clock;
For middlers: See family guide/activities (another activity); bulletin; "time for God" clock;
Coloring: Rich man and Lazarus; Psalm 91; love God, 1 Timothy
For youth: Here’s an image depicting Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs [click to view]. Now re-read the gospel lesson and the New Testament lesson. How do these lessons fit with Maslow’s Hierarchy. What is uncomfortable about what you read in the two lessons? What gives you comfort? Post your thoughts, if you wish to share
We invite you to be a part of our celebration of Jesus Christ dying and rising in the midst of His people. In the gospel reading today, we hear his parable of Dives and Lazarus with its warning that failure to respond to the gospel in ministry to others can result in losing our place in his Kingdom. Christian living includes care for the poor, the sick and the helpless, actions fully as holy as worship and prayer.
Track 1: In today’s reading from Jeremiah, Judah has reached the time of its destruction. Jeremiah is told to perform an action that reveals a seed of hope. He is to buy land and have deeds saved and preserved by his assistant, Baruch. This is a sign that even though Judah will destroyed as a nation, the time will come when it will be revived and people will return to possess the land.
Track 2: In a similar vein to the gospel reading, the prophet Amos warns the rich of his own day. Their indolent enjoyment of their own riches, combined with lack of concern for the poor and needy, will lead to their exile from God’s land and presence. Amos’s prophecy came true when in 722 B. C. the Assyrians destroyed Israel and the wealthy nobles were the first to go into exile.
Again, today, we read from the first epistle of Timothy. This book of practical advice for Christian living urges that the Christian man or woman remain faithful to Christ’s commandments. Furthermore, the rich within the Christian community are to practice generosity, lest their riches become a barrier to the new life in Christ, which God has given us.
When we celebrate the Eucharist, we gather as one people regardless of our material or social standing. As disciples we respond to God’s love in worship and are sent forth to embody that love of God in concrete acts of care for the poor and helpless.