Cleveland, Manhattan Win Pennants
Foxes, 14ers Crash Playoff Party
Barons Repeat, Gray Sox Outpace Rivals
The Cleveland Barons captured back-to-back President's Trophies for the first time and first back-to-back division titles since 1973-74, and the Manhattan Gray Sox won their first two-division pennant since 1979, the last year of their four-year dynasty.
The Barons ran away with the West Division, building an eight-game lead after a 10-game winning streak in early May and never looking back. GM Charlie Qualls' pitching staff returned to #2 in the league and the club has won 97, 95, and 94 games since 1995, making it the most successful three-year span in the franchise history. Ismael Valdez again led the way with an 11-7 record, 2.61 ERA and 5.5 WAR; former Outlaw Greg Swindell was 9-4, 2.81 in 23 Cleveland starts; and closer Toby Borland emerged as an elite closer with 34 saves and a 1.88 ERA.
The Brooklyn Superbas, under new/old GM Glen Reed, bolted out of the gate with a league-best 26-10 start, but then hit a 9-20 skid that had them falling into second place on June 9. Manhattan battled its crosstown rivals for most of the season and the clubs were tied more days than not throughout the summer. Both were 73-55 on Aug. 22, but the Bas finished 14-18 while Manhattan surged to 19-13 to seize the pennant. The Gray Sox led the league in pitching for the first time since 1979, the last year of the four-year dynasty, thanks to its league-leading defense. Three Gray Sox starters had ERAs under 3.00, including Rookie of the Year frontrunner Matt Morris (16-11, 2.52). Manhattan captured all six Atlantic Division flags during the four-division era (1984-89) and won the 1986 World Series.
Brooklyn, Boston Make Playoff Returns
Manhattan will be joined in the playoffs by the Superbas and the Boston Federals, making it a three-team repeat in the East. Brooklyn boasted the league's #2 offense despite superstar Ken Griffey Jr's yearlong slump. Boston was the only better offense, but its best player was arguably ace Julian Tavarez (21-5, 2.11), who was the league's only 20-game winner and heads into the playoffs as the only Cy Young candidate still playing.
Minneapolis, Denver End Playoff Droughts
In the West, all the traditional powers faltered, allowing Minneapolis and Denver to sneak into the postseason, ending playoff droughts. The 1997 playoffs will be the first without Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles, or St. Louis since the Third World War (1980), which is also the last year Denver played in October. The surprising Foxes were the most improved team, winning 25 more games than last year and leaping from 16th to 3rd overall, tying a league record for biggest positional jump.
Boggs, Saberhagen, Sandberg Hit Milestones
Several veterans hit new milestones. Atlanta's Wade Boggs joined his teammate Tony Gwynn in the 3,000 hit club (membership: 7) on June 3, while Tony put up his 14th straight .300 season and 12th 200-hit season. Gwynn, who turns 37 next season, needs only 385 hits to surpass Joe Torre as the all-time hit king. Bret Saberhagen (STL) became the 23rd pitcher to reach 200 career wins in July, and had his best season since his 1987 Cy Young campaign. Bert led the league with 297.1 IP, 9 CG, and 4 SHO, but yet again fell short of 20 wins, winning 19 for the fourth time in his career.
Pitching Is Back, Pedro Dominates Again
The league’s scoring returned to normal levels (4.1 runs per game) after two years of hyper-inflated offense. Home runs dropped down to 145 per team after two years around 170. The league ERA dropped nearly a full point to 3.73, and 13 pitchers posted ERAs under 3.00, compared to just one a year ago. Atlanta’s Pedro Martinez, already compiling a Hall of Fame resume at age 25, had one of his finest seasons, going 18-2 with a 2.05 ERA, 315 Ks, 0.82 WHIP, and 8.1 WAR—all league-leading figures. Pedro was 18-1 going into the final game of the season, which he lost 2-0 to Cleveland rookie Rick Helling, making his first and only start of the season. The loss knocked Atlanta out of playoff contention, though Denver’s 3-2 win at Minneapolis hours later would have clinched the playoffs for the 14ers.
Even More Parity
The pennant races were not as tight as in 1996, when division races were decided by one and zero games and nine teams finished within six games of first place. But for the first time since 1976, no team neither won nor lost more than 60 percent of its games and the gap between the best and worst records (.188) was the third smallest since 1952. For the first time ever, the worst team in the league was the Los Angeles Outlaws, who crashed to 64-96 in the second-year of a teardown and rebuild under new GM Tim Widholm. A key part of the increasing parity was the dramatic rise of the Seattle Rainiers. After three straight 100-loss seasons and last place finishes, Seattle was one of the most active teams in the postseason, resulting in a 19-win improvement that brought them within two games of .500.
Attendance and Revenues Slightly Down
Total UL attendance was 49.1 million (34,090 per game), a 1.6 percent decline from 1996 but still the fourth largest gate in league history. Revenue was also down slightly (1.7 percent), with Atlanta, Chicago, and Los Angeles taking the biggest hits. The last place Outlaws saw their attendance dip below 3 million for just the second time since 1979. Brooklyn’s regular season revenue topped $79 million, its highest since 1976, aided perhaps by the retro rebrand back to original Screaming Bat logo, which saw merchandise flying off the shelves. Minneapolis and Denver saw only modest revenue increases, despite their winning seasons.
Expansion Coming in 1999
The league announced plans for a three-team expansion in 1999 amidst ongoing pressure from a Senate probe investigating the UL’s fake baseball monopoly. A select committee of western senators pressured the league to put a new franchise in San Francisco to replace the relocated Spiders and a team in Texas, which has been without UL baseball since 1976. The third franchise will be determined in 1998, but the Senate group is insisting that it also be a western club.
Changing of the Guard
West Powers Stay Home
Minneapolis was the surprise team of 1996. The Fridley Foxes, in just their third year in the Twin Cities after moving from San Francisco in 1995, improved by 25 games to 88-72, jumping from 16th to 3rd overall. The Foxes' leap was just the second time in UL history a team jumped 13 positions in the overall standings; it comes three years after the Boston Federals made the identical jump from 16th to 3rd in 1994.
The Foxes/Spiders franchise has a history of such leaps. In 1959, in just their fifth season, San Francisco improved 24 games to land the West pennant, then defeated Brooklyn to become the first expansion team to win a UL title. In 1966 the Spiders improved by 21 games to 85-77 to end a run of six straight losing seasons. Two decades later, they made a similar leap, improving by 22 games to 85-77 to end five straight losing seasons. That year, 1986, was also the club's last playoff appearance.
While the Foxes/Spiders were ending an 11-year playoff drought, the Denver 14ers ended a 17-year drought. Denver capitalized on the simultaneous decline of Atlanta, Chicago, and St. Louis, who won 10, 10, and 6 fewer games this year, respectively. Denver last qualified for postseason play in 1980. Completing the West playoff field is the first place Cleveland Barons, who ended their 21-year playoff drought in 1995 and now find themselves as the team to beat in a division that has been turned on its head.
Since 1991, St. Louis and Chicago are tied for the most regular season wins (632), and along with Los Angeles and Detroit have made 4+ playoff appearances in the decade. Since 1981, the Fab Four have combined for a total of 45 out of 97 total playoff appearances and won 10 of 16 UL titles. The last time the postseason did not include at least one of CHI/DET/LA/STL was 1980, which incidentally was the last year the Denver made the playoffs.
IMPROVED
MPS +25
SEA +19
DET +8
MON +4
WAS +4
DEN +3
FLO +3
MAN +3
Change in wins
DECLINED
LA -18
HAV -13
ATL -10
CHI -10
STL -6
TOR -6
BRO -2
KEY -2
BOS -1
CLE -1
Change in wins
POSITION CLIMBS
(All time)
P PY Δ
1997 MPS 16 3 +13
1994 BOS 16 3 +13
1985 CHI 16 5 +11
1967 ATL 12 1 +11
P-position PY-previous year Δ-change
WINS CLIMBS
(since 1981)
W PY Δ
1994 ATL 110 77 +33
1994 BOS 99 67 +32
1991 MON 86 54 +32
1985 CHI 91 62 +29
1995 CLE 97 71 +26
1993 FLO 82 56 +26
1997 MPS 88 63 +25
1989 CHI 87 62 +25
W-wins PY-previous year Δ-change
East W L GB 2ndH R RA
Manhattan 92 68 - 46-30 11 1
Brooklyn 87 73 5 41-35 1 14
Boston 85 75 7 45-31 2 13
Toronto 79 81 13 38-38 3 16
Montreal 78 82 14 36-40 5 17
Keystone 75 85 17 39-37 7 11
Washington 74 86 18 27-49 15 12
Havana 71 89 21 33-43 18 10
Florida 68 92 24 26-40 16 8
West W L GB 2ndH R RA
Cleveland 94 66 - 40-36 9 2
Minneapolis 88 72 6 42-34 6 9
Denver 86 74 8 39-37 10 6
Atlanta 84 76 10 39-37 8 4
Chicago 83 77 11 41-35 4 5
St. Louis 83 77 11 37-39 13 3
Seattle 79 81 15 44-32 12 7
Detroit 70 90 24 31-45 14 15
Los Angeles 64 96 30 30-46 17 18
Jun 3 - ATL Wade Boggs
3,000 hits (#7)
Jul 14 - STL Bret Saberhagen
200 wins (#23)
Aug 14 - WAS Ryne Sandberg
2,500 hits (#22)
Aug 30 - CHI Charlie Lea
200 wins (#24)
Sep 13 - SEA Ellis Burks
400 home runs (#23)
INJURIES
BRO SP Randy Tomlin (season)
DEN SP Andy Benes (season)
EAST HEX SERIES
Boston and Brooklyn meet in the playoffs for the second year in a row. Waller's Feds defeated Tim Widholm's Superbas in the Semi Series last year. This time around, he faces an old nemesis Glen Reed, whom he defeated the 1987 World Series to capture his first UL crown. Reed made the playoffs in 12 of his 16 years in St. Louis, but Maroons lost their last five playoff series with a combined record of 4-20. His playoff record at the helm in Brooklyn is six World Series titles in eight tries with a total record of 28-14.
BOSTON 2-0 vs BROOKLYN
1980 Semi BOS 4-1
1996 Semi BOS 4-2
This season: BOS 7-4
WALLER 2-1 vs REED
1984 Semi WAS 4-1 STL
1987 WS WAS 4-2 STL
1989 Semi STL 4-3 WAS
WEST HEX SERIES
GM Steve Haugh made the playoffs in 5 of 11 years with Chicago, and now makes his first appearance at the help of the Spiders/Foxes franchise. Denver GM Tim Smith makes his first playoff return since 1980. That year, the 14ers took a 3-0 lead in the Semi Series before becoming the first (and so far only) team to blow a three-game series lead. Their opponents? The San Francisco Spiders, who are now the Foxes.
MINNEAPOLIS 1-0 vs DENVER
1980 Semi SF 4-3 DEN
This season: DEN 6-5
HAUGH vs SMITH
No prior meetings
The Cleveland Barons captured back-to-back President's Trophies for the first time and back-to-back division titles for the first time since 1973-74. The Barons pitching staff returned to #2 and the club has won 97, 95, and 94 games since 1995, making it the most successful three-year span in the franchise history.
Manhattan battled its crosstown rivals Brooklyn for most of the season. The two clubs were tied for first more days than not throughout the summer. Both clubs were 73-55 on Aug. 22, but the Bas finished 14-18 while Manhattan surged to 19-13 to seize the pennant. The Gray Sox led the league in pitching for the first time since 1979, the last year of the four-year dynasty, thanks to its league-best defense. Three Gray Sox starters had ERAs under 3.00, including Rookie of the Year frontrunner Matt Morris (16-11, 2.52).
Denver ended a 17-year playoff drought, edging out the Atlanta Hilltoppers on the final day of the season. Denver won a franchise-best 86 games, led by ace Greg Mathews, (17-12, 3.26) who won the clincher in Fridley over the second-place Foxes.
Minneapolis makes its first postseason since moving from the Bay Area in 1995. The Fridley Foxes' young stars led the team to 88 wins, the third most in franchise history and most since 1978. Scott Rolen (.304-32-108, .905 OPS) led the 6th-ranked offense at the tender age of 22, and closer Ricky Rincon had the most saves by a rookie (42) since Ted Abernathy in 1956 (44).
Nine of the previous 10 champions missed the playoffs, including the decade's four winningest teams: St. Louis, Chicago, Toronto, and Los Angeles.
Pedro Martinez won his fourth ERA title (2.05) and fifth strikeout title (315) and was the favorite to capture his third Cy Young Award. Pedro was 18-1 going into the last game of the season, which he lost to Cleveland rookie Rick Helling, 2-0. His 18-2 record was good enough to set the new league record for winning percentage (.900).
Wade Boggs joined his Toppers teammate Tony Gwynn in the 3,000 hit club (membership: 7) on June 3, while Tony put up his 14th straight .300 season and 12th 200-hit season. Gwynn, who turns 37 next season, needs only 385 hits to surpass Joe Torre as the all-time hit king.
Bret Saberhagen (STL) became the 23rd pitcher to notch 200 career wins in July en route to his best season since the 1987 Cy Young campaign. Bert led the league with 297.1 IP, 9 CG, and 4 SHO, but again fell one shy of his first 20-win season, winning 19 for the fourth time in his career. notch 200 career wins in July en route to his best season since the 1987 Cy Young campaign. Bert led the league with 297.1 IP, 9 CG, and 4 SHO, but again fell one shy of his first 20-win season, winning 19 for the fourth time in his career.
This October features a mix of old and new playoff GMs. All-time win leader and 12-time UL champion Glen Reed makes his 30th playoff appearance in 46 seasons (including the 1955 title), and his first with his original club (Brooklyn) since the Screaming Bats won five straight titles from 1960-64. Reed also holds the league records for most playoff series (20) and playoff games (108) won. Reed has lost five straight playoff series, however, including three by sweeps.
Third on the all-time playoff appearances list—and tied for second with four titles—is Eric Holthaus, whose Manhattan Gray Sox are seeking their first title since 1986. LIke Glen, Eric has lost five straight playoff series—all Hex Series—so by winning the East pennant he has secured his first visit to the Semi Series since the title year. Fun fact: there have been 33 seven-game series in UL playoff history, and Manhattan has appeared in 11 of them, going 7-4, including a record five straight Game 7 wins during the 1977-79 dynasty.
Boston’s Mark Waller is playing in his 11th postseason in 19 years. Waller joins Reed, Holthaus, and Peter Vays as the only GMs with at least 10 years experience who have qualified for the postseason more than half the time. Waller is among the most successful at the series level, going 12-7, though his games record is a more modest 63-52 (.548). Fun fact: since the advent of the Hex Series in 1984,
Only two teams have started in the Hex round and gone on to win the title. Both of them were Mark Waller’s teams: 1987 Washington and 1996 Boston.
In his 14th year in the United League, Steve Haugh is playing in his sixth October, and his first since four straight appearances with the Chicago Colts, culminating with the 1993 title. Haugh has won six of his 10 playoff series and holds the record for best playoff winning percentage (.571, 32-24) among GMs with at least 30 games.
Charlie Qualls has the distinction as the longest-tenure GM without a UL title—and he is a founding GM at that! Cleveland made the playoffs four times from 1965-74, losing all four, including three World Series losses to Chicago. In 1995, Quallsie Bear snapped a 21-year playoff drought and finally won his first playoff series, 4-1 over Detroit in the Hex round. As of this writing, that is his only win in seven playoff series, as he was bounced in the Semi Series by Los Angeles in ‘95 and Atlanta in ‘96.
Rivaling Qualls’ record of playoff futility is founding GM Tim Smith, who has made the playoffs only four times before this year (counting the 1951 title). Smith’s St. Louis Maroons lost the 1957 World Series to Brooklyn, 4-1, then returned the favor and defeated Brooklyn 4-1 in the 1969 Fall Classic. In 1980, his Denver 14ers became the only team in UL history to blow a 3-0 series lead. Smith’s postseason record has enraptured entomologists with its cicada-like frequency, with gaps of 12, 11, and 17 years between appearances, which explains his brooding demeanor.
Last Series Games Games
GM Yrs Playoffs Titles Title Record Record WPct
Glen Reed 46 29✝ 12✝ 1989 STL 20-16 108-88 .551
Eric Holthaus 27 15 4 1986 MAN 9-10 55-63 .466
Mark Waller 19 10 2 1996 BOS 12-7 63-52 .548
Charlie Qualls 47 7 0 - 1-6 17-25 .405
Steve Haugh 14 6 1 1993 CHI 6-4 32-24 .571
Tim Smith 47 5‡ 2‡ 1969 STL 1-2 8-9 .471
✝includes non-playoff league title (1955)
‡includes non-playoff league title (1951)
WAR Leaders: Alomar 6.6, Edmonds 6.0, I Valdez 5.5, A-Rod 5.5, A Fernandez 3.7
The Barons won a second straight President’s Trophy and division pennant and a third straight playoff berth (all firsts). GM Charlie Qualls' 2nd-ranked pitching staff was revitalized by the resurgence of 36-year-old Dominican righthander Jose DeLeon (12-7, 2.79), who had his best year since leaving San Francisco in 1993. Young ace Ismael Valdez (11-7, 2.61) continued to develop, with career bests in ERA, WHIP and WAR. And the trades for a pair of former Outlaw lefties, Greg Swindell and Bruce Hurst, didn’t hurt either. Swindell was 9-4, 2.81 in 23 starts in brown-and-orange. The offense was just 9th, as the big three of Edmonds, A-Rod, and Delgado all had down years. Edmonds’ OPS dipped 150 points, A-Rod’s -120, and Delgado’s a whopping -280 from last year’s league-leading 1.084. Though to be fair, A-Rod (108) and Delgado (97) were still 3rd and 7th in RBIs. Veteran Roberto Alomar finished 2nd in the batting race and had his first 200-hit year since 1992 and the second highest WAR of his career (6.6). Cleveland lost the Semi Series to eventual champions Los Angeles in 1995 and in seven games to Atlanta last year, and will be looking to take the next step and return to the Fall Classic for the first time in a quarter century.
WAR Leaders: M Morris 5.3, Nunnally 4.8, Graffanino 4.7, Easley 3.9, Clemens 3.8
Manhattan was pegged for a midtable finish in the preseason polls. Despite tying for 1st in the division last year, the Gray Sox did not dominate, ranking just 9th and 5th in runs and runs against. But a surge of great pitching, backed by the league’s best defense, made Manhattan the toughest team to score on—no small feat for a club that plays in the pinball machine they call Hudson Yards. The league’s #1 rotation was led by Rookie of the Year frontrunner Matt Morris (15-10, 2.52), and bolstered by Bobby Munoz (2.61, 1.09 WHIP), a 4th round pick in 1993, and Pat Hentgen (15-10, 2.92, 1.06 WHIP). Rookies Damian Miller and Bubba Trammell hit .302 and .280, and third-year RF Jon Nunnally (.277-21-68) led the team in HR, RBI, and OPS. The 92 wins were the most since 1987 and the repeat playoff appearance the first since the club swept all six Atlantic Division pennants during the four division era (1984-89).
WAR Leaders: Rolen 8.6, Daniels 4.3, Isringhausen 4.0, Abreu 3.6, G Anderson 3.0
Starting the year in rebuilding mode—picked 8th by both BNN and Reed’s Read—the Fridley Foxes instead were the most-improved club of the year, as three stellar rookie performances lifted the franchise to its most wins since 1978 and a second place finish. Scott Rolen (.306-31-103, .914 OPS), the fourth overall pick, led the 6th-ranked offense at the tender age of 22 and was the only player to homer twice in the three-game All-Star Classic. Jose Rosado was 3.38 with a 1.17 WHIP and 3.1 WAR, and closer Ricky Rincon (42 SV) challenged the rookie saves record and helped the club to a 30-21 record in one-run games. Young CF Garrett Anderson hit .302 and contributed 80 RBIs, and Kal Daniels hit .281-21-70 and added his veteran presence. Ace starter Jason Isringhausen (13-10, 3.23) continued his rise and a June trade for Floyd Youmans gives the Foxes a two-time Cy Young winner for the playoffs, though he struggled in the regular season (1-7, 4.35). Attendance rose 23 percent to 1.98 million, which was still the smallest gate in the league, but the club turned a $9 million loss into a $1.4 million profit by slashing player expenses by $8 million.
WAR Leaders: Griffey Jr 6.4, Timlin 5.9, Jn Valentin 5.2, Nilsson 4.9, Sanderson 4.1
The Superbas celebrated the return of longtime GM Glen Reed (1952-64) by leading the league in scoring for just the second time in two decades, thanks to the addition of All-Star catcher Dave Nilsson (.311, .893 OPS) and rookie 3B Scott Spiezio (83 RBI, .802 OPS). Brooklyn’s pitching tanked from 7th to 14th this year, but so good was the offense that the club battled for 1st until early September and finished 14 games over .500. And they did it despite an injury-curtailed and slumpy season from All-UL CF Ken Griffey Jr. (.262, .798 OPS). Reed inherited the classic balance offense of the Tim Widholm era; no batter drove in more than 84 runs, but six drove in at least 70. Nilsson was the leader in batting (.310) and OPS (.891), but veteran RF Ivan Calderon (.298-18-74, .863) had a fine season, and Spiezio was 3rd among rookies in batting (.289) and OPS (.800). Mike Timlin successfully transitioned from six years in the bullpen to become the staff ace. The 31-year-old righty was 16-12 with a 3.38 ERA and 1.16 WHIP. Free agent signing Scott Sanderson was his usual workhorse self, racking up 228 innings, 16 wins, and 185 strikeouts despite turning 40 in July. And closer Greg McMichael trimmed his ERA to 2.06 on his way to 28 saves. The turnstiles were spinning, to the tune of 3.14 million fans, a club record, pushing revenues over $79 million for the first time in two decades.
WAR Leaders: Erstad 6.0, Mathews 5.4, Grace 5.2, L Walker 4.4, J Bell 4.3
Denver’s 86 wins is a club record, and the long-suffering team now sets its sights on its first playoff series win. The 14ers secured their second postseason in their 24-year history—and first since the Third World War (1980)—with a combination of hitting, pitching, and defense. Mark Grace (.313-21-91, 5.2 WAR) was 8th in batting, Darin Erstad (20 SB, 84 runs) was 3rd in outfield ZR, and new ace Greg Mathews (17-12, 3.26, 5.4 WAR) had a career year at age 34 and quickly emerged as the team leader. Joe Magrane (14-9, 3.48, 3.7 WAR) gave the rotation a powerful 1-2 lefty punch, but the Teeners' rotation was thinned out by a midseason trading spree and the loss of Andy Benes (8-11, 3.62, 3.4 WAR) to a shoulder injury in early September. Hideo Nomo thrived in the bullpen workhorse role, pitching in a league-high 86 games and notching 13 wins and 14 saves with a 3.66 ERA and 10.4 K/9. And closer Todd Frohwirth had 24 saves and a career-best 1.84 ERA. All that success came at a cost; the club spent $73.5 million and took a nearly $11 million loss, so there is some belt-tightening ahead.
WAR Leaders: Thome 8.1, Belle 6.9, Sosa 6.0, Lieber 5.1, Tavarez 4.7
The defending champs’ offense improved from 6th to 2nd but the club won one fewer game for a repeat third place finish. The Feds ranked 2nd in runs, home runs, OPS, and bWAR, and fielded a balanced lineup with five batters with 20+ HR and 78+ RBI. Albert Belle (.310-21-92) and Sammy Sosa (.305-32-88) both topped .300, and Jim Thome (.294-35-104) led the club in HR and RBI and was 4th in WAR (8.1). On the other hand, C Mike Piazza slumped hard, slicing his average (.240) and OPS (.698) by 80 and 250 points, and the bottom of the lineup was below average. The deadline acquisition of Alan Trammell bolsters the infield defense and gives SS prospect Rey Ordonez a Hall of Fame mentor. Boston’s pitching ranked just 13th, but the rotation was 5th and Julian Tavarez (21-5, 2.11) was the league’s only 20 game winner, finished 2nd in ERA, and is the best pitcher among the six playoff teams. Jon Lieber (12-9, 3.72) had the best WAR (5.1) of his four-year career, 24-year-old Andy Pettitte (3.94 in 32 starts) continued to develop, and closer Billy Taylor (35 SV, 3.18) saved 35+ games for the third time in four years.
WAR Leaders: Pedro 8.1, Js Valentin 5.7, Fernie 3.9, B Boone 3.9, Boggs 3.0
When Bart Giamatti said “baseball is designed to break your heart,” he may have been talking about the Atlanta Hilltoppers. Over the last four years, the Toppers have treated their fans (and GM Andy Chaney) to a variety of crushing disappointments. In 1994, they produced the best pitching performance ever and the most wins (110) in three decades, only to lose the Semi Series to a team with 22 fewer wins. In 1996, they advanced to their first World Series in three decades, took a 3-2 series lead, then lost twice at home, including in 10 innings in Game 7. So how did the Toppers flop in ‘97?
Out of contention for most of the second half, Atlanta waited until September to start playing to its full potential, going including a 10-2 run Sept. 12-27, only to lose two of its last three to get eliminated on the last day of the season. Pedro Martinez (18-2, 2.05, 0.82 WHIP, 8.1) had a career year, winning the ERA, strikeout, and WHIP titles and leading the circuit with an 8.1 WAR. But sadly his 1997 season will be remembered for the one that got away. Entering the final day 18-1 and needing a win to stay alive, Pedro suffered a 2-0 loss to Cleveland rookie Rick Helling. His .900 sets a new league record for winning percentage, and he is a shoo-in for his third Cy Young Award. Fernie Valenzuela (15-12, 3.06) had another fine season, with a career best 6.9 H/9. Manny Ramirez hit 33 HR, but batted just .230 with a .750 OPS and Bret Boone (.256-27-78) likewise slumped to a .765 OPS. The club’s emerging hitting stars were SS Jose Valentin (.276-20-59, 5.7 WAR) and CF Rondell White (.299-18-61, 6.1 WAR), but Rondell was traded to Keystone in a deal that returned fan favorite Darryl Kile to the club along with John Kruk and draft picks. Wade Boggs joined teammate Tony Gwynn in the 3,000 hit club (membership: 7) on June 3, while Gwynn (.319) put up his 14th straight .300 season, 12th straight top-4 finish in batting, and 12th 200-hit season. “Mr. Topper” turns 37 next season and needs only 385 hits to surpass Joe Torre as the all-time hit king.
WAR Leaders: Ju Gonzalez 6.2, Karros 4.0, Stanley 3.2, Mondesi 3.0, Lowe 2.9
It was quite a run while it lasted. For nine years, from 1988-96, the Toronto Polar Bears were a winning team, making the playoffs seven times, the World Series four times, and running the table in 1990 and 1994 (the latter championship also earning Oscar nominations for its ensuing victory film). But all good things must come to an end, and that was the story of the ‘97 P-Bears. Always an offensive powerhouse, the club is an elite UL franchise when it has league average—or even slightly below average—pitching. But this year, Toronto’s hurlers were in the bottom 3. Rookies Derek Lowe (14-10, 3.51) and Kevin Millwood (8-12, 4.05) were thrown into the rotation and performed well, but Aaron Sele (6.61) and Mike Grace (5.91) were a disgrace. And while the team again led the league in home runs, it did so with its smallest tally in a decade, just 213. RF Juan Gonzalez (.319-36-124, .948), made a strong case to repeat as MVP. The 26-year-old Puerto Rican led the league in RBIs and finished 3rd in batting and 4th in home runs, putting him in the top 4 in all three Triple Crown categories (no other hitter was in the top 10). Eric Karros hit 38 home runs, but like Detroit’s Klesko, most were solo shots, netting just 80 RBI. CF Raul Mondesi (.253-27-75. .754) had the lowest production of his four UL seasons, but former Starling Mike Stanley (26 HR, 81 RBI) was a solid upgrade at catcher. Attendance dipped to its lowest level since 1990 (2.82 million), but the club still turned a profit for the 14th consecutive year.
WAR Leaders: Olerud 6.8, Salmon 4.8, Kendall 3.9, J Mitchell 3.0, Bailey 3.0
After moving the Colts from Comiskey to Wrigley and leading them to a surprise playoff run, GM Peter Vays’ personal run of 16 straight playoff years came to an end in 1997. Chicago was in contention into the final week, but fell flat with a 4-8 finish. The Colts were the only team to rank in the top five in runs and runs against, but were the league’s biggest underperformers, falling eight wins shy of their Pythagorean win-loss record. The offense was led by 28-year-old 1B John Olerud (.318-25-93, .916), who contended for the batting title, but settled for 6th in batting and 7th in WAR. Olerud also continued to be a workhorse, leading the league in PA for the second year running (721) and logging over 650 PA for the fifth time in his career. Tim Salmon had trouble adjusting his New Shibe Park swing to Wrigley. He managed 30 HR and 94 RBI, but hit career lows in batting (.252) and OPS (.785). Staff ace Steve Cooke (13-11, 3.20, 3.0 WAR) trimmed his ERA by 87 points and his WHIP by 19 points, but won eight games fewer than last year’s 21-8, 5.6 WAR. Free agent pickups Charlie Lea (39) and Don Robinson (38) were identical 11-12 and combined for 5.1 WAR, and closer Cory Bailey (10-5, 2.02, 30 SV) emerged as an elite closer. Three youngsters broke into the regular lineup, led by sophomore backstop Jason Kendall (.265-9-60), who doubled his WAR to 3.9. Rookie Frank Catalanotto, the 26th overall pick, won the starting LF job with a respectable .274, and 1996 1st round pick Todd Walker (.297, 23 doubles, 1.1 WAR) took over the starting 2B job after the trade of Robin Yount in May. A South Side boycott organized by disgruntled fans drove attendance down nearly 30 percent, to just 2.25 million, the Colts’ smallest gate since 1991. The decline in revenue resulted in a net loss of over $5 million, presenting GM Vays with a situation he never faced in cash-rich Los Angeles.
WAR Leaders: Vladi 9.1, Floyd 6.3, I Rodriguez 5.8, Fullmer 4.8, Dye 3.6
Since GM Bryan Gryka took over in La Bell Province in 1990, the Canoeists have managed just two winning seasons, but they came close in 1997, thanks to their hitting. Montreal boasted the league’s fifth-most prolific offense, and ranked 3rd in batting WAR, led by a quartet of sluggers under the age of 25. Last year’s Rookie of the Year RF Vladimir Guerrero (21) led the attack (.331-29-88, .929, 9.1 WAR), winning both the batting title and the WAR title (such that it is). 1B Brad Fuller (22) was fast on his heels with a .319 average, 86 RBI, and a league-best 4.8 WAR among rookie batters. LF Cliff Floyd (24) produced the highest WAR of his career (6.3) with 25 HR and 82 RBI, as did C Pudge Rodriguez (25, 5.8 WAR), who hit .278 and 34 doubles and was the starting World catcher in all three All-Star Classic games. The pitching was again a weakness, with a bottom-3 finish for the third time in four years, the main issue being the slow progress of so-called prospects. Steve Avery trimmed his WHIP 28 points to 1.24, but still had an ERA of 4.44. The 6th overall pick in 1990, Avery has a career ERA of 4.06 and an average WAR of 2.3. Livan Hernandez, the 9th overall pick last year, regressed to 8-14, 5.38. Korean righty Chan Ho Park, the 10th pick in 1994, finally broke into the rotation in his fourth pro season. With 191 Ks and 11.5 K/9 ratio, Park (9-7, 3.66) could be the ace GM Gryka has been looking for. In the pen, righthander Jerry DiPoto, who had a 5.19 ERA and 1.67 WHIP last year, transformed into an effective closer (33 SV, 2.23 ERA).
WAR Leaders: Saberhagen 7.9, C Jones 6.7, Bonds 6.6, Sanchez 5.0, Gott 4.0
First-year GM Jeremy Lemmon took a cautious approach to his first year in the UL, executing exactly one trade: buying a late draft pick from Minneapolis for $400k, partly out of boredom since he had a single draft pick (Richie Sexson). The Maroons he inherited were an aging roster with a single draft pick, the prior GM having left the cupboard bare. The Maroons roster he inherited was populated mostly with aging veterans, and while the offense flamed out, the strict four-man rotation with three 36-year-olds somehow produced the league’s third-best pitching performance. That feat was largely due to Bret Saberhagen (19-11, 2.48), who rode a late-career resurgence to his finest season since his 1987 Cy Young campaign. “Bert” famously fell one shy of 20 wins three years in a row with Washington in 1988-90 and repeated this feat this year for the fourth 19-win season of his career. Saberhagen also won 2nd Star in the All-Star Classic with an eight-hit shutout in the third and decisive game for a 2-1 USA win. Fellow oldsters Jim Gott (13-8, 3.07) and Britt Burns (10-14, 3.16) also had good years, aided no doubt by one of the best defenses in baseball.
The offense struggled, highlighted by four-time MVP Barry Bonds’ lackluster season. Bonds hit just .279-31-87, .880, all career lows since his 1986 rookie season. The Maroons' three young stars all had solid seasons. Chipper Jones (.299-29-78, .922) had a breakout year, more than doubling his WAR to 6.7 and Michael Tucker (+13.9) was 7th in outfield ZR. Tony Batista’s offensive production regressed a bit, but his +24.3 ZR ranked third among infielders. SS Rey Sanchez won his second Willie Mays Award with a +28.4 ZR, giving the Maroons an all-time great middle infield. Lemmon’s first offseason decisions will include how to deal with Barry Bonds’ expiring $19.8 million contract, with one possible answer being "don’t let the door hit you on the way out."
WAR Leaders: Cordero 6.4, Henry 4.8, Encarnacion 3.8, Van Landingham 3.3, Bagwell 3.0
Two years ago, the Keystone Starlings won their first pennant while smashing the single-season scoring record (6.0 runs per game). The young core of Tim Salmon, Jeff Bagwell, MVP Wil Cordero, and Carlos Baerga seemed poised to dominate the East for years to come. Keystone finished in 6th place each of the last two seasons, while ranking 7th in runs, prompting Starlings fans (those who came; attendance was down 19 percent to 2.08 million) to ponder what the hell happened? The short answer is that Salmon was traded and Bagwell and Baerga have fallen into slumps. Of the four, only Cordero continues to produce. In February, Salmon, 1992 Rookie of the Year, was traded along with his $7.6 million (and growing) contract to Chicago for draft picks. Bagwell (.256-24-84, .790) stumbled to his worst year since his 1991 rookie year. Only Cordero has performed at the same level as the pennant year. The 25-year-old moved from shortstop to third base this year, and his batting responded (.305-37-109, .944, 6.4 WAR), good for 3rd in home runs and 2nd in RBI. GM Doug Aiton found a cornerstone piece with the acquisition of CF Rondell White from Atlanta at the trade deadline. Keystone’s pitching improved to a franchise best 11th best in terms of runs allowed. Butch Henry (15-11, 3.30, 4.8 WAR) recorded the second best ERA and WAR in the club’s short history and William Van Landingham, a 1st round pick in 1994, posted a career best 3.58 ERA and notched 176 strikeouts.
WAR Leaders: Gooden 5.1, Damon 4.8, Nomar 4.5, Burks 3.9, Gil 3.7
The Rainiers were the second-most improved team in 1997, winning 19 more games after an active offseason that brought in some established stars to a long-suffering team. Seattle had lost 100+ games three years in a row after mostly dormant offseasons, but this one brought in SP Dwight Gooden and Erik Hanson, and CF Ellis Burks. How did they do? Gooden (13-9, 2.57) had his lowest ERA since 1989 and posted a 5.1 WAR, Hanson was 13-8, 3.10 with 3.4 WAR, and Burks (.255-24-91) led the team in HR and RBI. The veterans helped accelerated the development of Seattle’s young core. Third-year CF Johnny Damon (.317, .366 OBP, 4.8 WAR) led the league with 118 runs and 42 stolen bases, second-year SS Nomar Garciaparra led all shortstops with a .308 average and .860 OPS, and 2B Benji Gil was a top-4 defensive infielder. With a trio of 21-year-olds—1B David Ortiz, RF Jose Guillen, and CF Torii Hunter—just waiting to explode, Seattle should be knocking on the playoff door faster than you can say King County Multipurpose Domed Stadium.
WAR Leaders: Mason 5.2, A Jones 4.8, Sheffield 3.9, Jefferies 2.8, Sandberg 2.6
It was a tale of two halves in the nation’s capital. The Mons were the surprise team of the first half, leading the East Division on July 1 with a 47-38 mark, before a league-worst 27-49 second half dropped them to 7th place, 18 games back. The late collapse soured what was all things considered the best season of GM Jason Gudim’s five-year run. Gudim ran his career win total to 340, climbing to 29th on the all-time GM list. The club has improved by exactly four runs three years in a row since their 98-loss 1994 season. Ace Mike Mason, signed to a massive free-agent deal two years ago, silenced his critics after a bad 1996. The 37-year-old southpaw tied his career record with 16 wins to go with a 3.28 ERA and 5.2 WAR (8th in the league). Mason also tossed a four-hit shutout in the very first game of the All-Star Classic, earning 1st Star in the league’s new midseason showcase. Ryne Sandberg won 3rd Star, going 4-for-6 with a 2.214 OPS in two games. Six weeks later, the 37-year-old second baseman collected his 2500th hit, just the 22nd player to reach that lofty height. Andruw Jones led all outfielders in Zone Rating (+23.5) and smashed 26 HR and 85 RBI, but youngsters Shawn Green (.219, .676 OPS) and Jason Giambi (.249, .696) stagnated. GM Gudim sparked controversy in June by trading away #1 overall prospect Magglio Ordonez to Chicago for veteran slugger Gary Sheffield, but looked like a genius when Magglio broke his elbow a month later sliding into second in a Triple-A game and Sheffield hit 17 HR and put up 3.9 WAR in just 89 games with the Mons. The pitching staff got a boost from former Atlanta Hilltopper Julio Valera (3-1, 2.72 in 9 starts) and Tom Glavine (3.71 ERA, 188 K) trimmed his ERA by a point from last year. In the bullpen, Bobby Thigpen had a renaissance, notching 38 saves with a 2.82 ERA after posting two negative WARs in the last three years. Down on the farm, top prospects SP Jamey Wright and 3B Aaron Boone helped lead the Nashville Trappers to the International League Governor's Cup.
WAR Leaders: Klesko 6.9, Adams 4.8, Ju Thompson 3.5, Leftwich 3.1, Helton 2.6
It was another rough year for the Flying Lions, who finished 8th for the second year running. The pitching improved marginally, but was still in the bottom four, and the offense wasn’t much better. The unquestioned star of the season was LF Ryan Klesko, who paced the circuit with 44 HR, .403 OBP, .652 SLG, and 1.055 OPS for a 6.9 WAR. Klesko’s put up MVP-like numbers, except for his RBIs. The 25-year-old slugger drove in just 95 runs, thanks in part to 30 of his 44 homers coming with no one on base. Rookie 1B Todd Helton, the 1st overall pick, had an excellent first year (.289-18-97, .804), as did relative unknown LF Marc Newfield, a fifth round pick in 1993 who came out of nowhere to bat .277-21-47. On the pitching side, the season saw the emergence of two promising 24-year-olds to complement staff ace Denny Neagle. Terry Adams, a third round pick, posted a 3.86 ERA led the team with a 4.8 WAR, and Justin Thompson, acquired in the Luis Gonzalez-Larry Walker trade with Denver, won 10 games with a 3.49 ERA, 166 Ks, and a 3.5 WAR. Detroit were sellers in their eight trades, six of which landed draft picks. Among those packing their bags were SPs Andy Benes and Scott Sanders, RF Larry Walker, C Dave Nilsson, and 2B Quilvio Veras. But Detroit will have 10 picks in the next draft, including six in the first three rounds.
WAR Leaders: Bergman 8.0, Guillen 3.3, Lawton 3.3, Reynolds 3.2, Osborne 3.1
After another playoff near-miss last year, the Leones plummeted to their lowest finish and worst record since 1988, as the bottom fell out of a once-promising offense. Havana finished dead last in runs (3.4 per game) and its 79 home runs was the third fewest in the decade. The club’s biggest issue, in terms of both performance and finances, is the long-term decline of its $10 million man. LF Shane Mack, who had five straight 6+ WAR seasons in 1990-94, has hit just 17 HR two seasons in a row, and his average and OPS dropped to career lows since his rookie year this year (.260 and .716), and two-time HR champion Rafael Palmeiro, who his 62 HR in his first years with his hometown club, hit just 6 in 330 PA this year. And the problem wasn’t just power: Bip Roberts—a .321 career hitter—could muster just .255. Midseason acquisition Dion James (.299, .838 OPS) proved to be the only regular to hit over .275 and OPS over .716. The team’s superstar was ace Sean Bergman (13-8, 2.61, 236 K, 8.0 WAR). The 27-year-old righthander from Joliet, Ill. was 1st in FIP, 2nd in WAR, and 3rd in strikeouts. However, Shane Reynolds (9-14, 3.71) and Donovan Osborne (11-16, 4.26) failed to regain their earlier form, not to mention recoup their combined $8.8 million paychecks. Closer Tim Scott continued his run as one of the league’s elite closers. With a 2.88 ERA and 39 saves, the 30-year-old has amassed 165 saves in the last five years and is the career save leader for all pitchers under 32.
WAR Leaders: E Davis 3.3, Van Slyke 3.1, Phillips 2.9, Seitzer 2.3, Greene 1.5
A year after ending a 15-year playoff run, the Outlaws went into full teardown and rebuild mode. Facing one of the oldest rosters in the league, second-year GM Tim Widholm. In eight trades, L.A. shipped away starting pitchers Floyd Youmans, Greg Swindell, Bruce Hurst, Rheal Cormier, and Dave Schmidt, as well as 3B Jeff Cirillo, CF Kenny Lofton, and SS Jay Bell. Youmans, Swindell, and Hurst combined for 351 wins and rank just behind club legends Larry Dierker and Fritz Peterson in career WAR for the club. Swindell was the 17th overall pick in 1986, Hurst arrived from Brooklyn in 1988, and Youmans was acquired by trade from Montreal in 1990. From 1990-95, with the three at their peak, the Outlaws averaged 96 wins a year and won three pennants and two UL titles.
On the field, the Outlaws were horrible, ranking dead last in pitching for the first time since 1959, their fourth year, and next to last in offense. Fans were treated to aging likely Hall of Famers (Van Slyke, Eric Davis, Robin Yount) running up their career stats, while franchise player Frank Thomas had his worst season by far (.257-11-49, .761, 1.0 WAR)—a forgettable campaign that was thankfully cut short by a broken hand in mid-August. But the front office has its eyes firmly on the future, and the trading spree yielded a haul of high draft picks: L.A. will have five picks in the first three rounds next year and six in 1999.
WAR Leaders: Norton 3.7, Mussina 3.4, Felix 3.3, B Williams 3.2, E Young 3.2
The Pink Birds perched in the Waffle House for the fourth time in their eight seasons, as once again their offense failed to match the performance of their league-average pitching, with RF Junior Felix and CF Bernie Williams having off years. But GM Joao Lima continued to amass one of the UL’s best young rotations. Mike Mussina bounced back from an off year to lead the club with a 2.88 ERA and 3.4 WAR and sophomore righty Francisco Cordova was a workhorse with 188 Ks in 200+ innings. But the story of the year was rookie sensation Bartolo Colon (11-12, 3.61 ), who led all rookies with 24 quality starts and 198 strikeouts. The Flamingos have five picks in the first three rounds next year and will likely focus on their impotent lineup, which other than Felix features no players ranked in the top half in the league at the position.
Batting Average
Vladi Guerrero MON .334
Roberto Alomar CLE .322
Juan Gonzalez TOR .319
Tony Gwynn ATL .319
Brad Fullmer MON .319
John Olerud CHI .318
Johnny Damon SEA .317
Mark Grace DEN .313
Ryan Klesko DET .311
Dave Nilsson BRO .310
RBIs
Juan Gonzalez TOR 124
Wil Cordero KEY 109
Alex Rodriguez CLE 108
Scott Rolen MPS 108
Rondell White KEY 105
Jim Thome BOS 104
Carlos Delgado CLE 97
Todd Helton DET 97
Howard Johnson BOS 96
Ryan Klesko DET 95
Infield Zone Rating
Rey Sanchez STL 28.4
Tony Graffanino MAN 27.1
Tony Batista STL 24.3
Benji Gil SEA 21.2
Jose Valentin ATL 18.0
Home Runs
Ryan Klesko DET 44
Eric Karros TOR 38
Wil Cordero KEY 37
Juan Gonzalez TOR 36
Jim Thome BOS 35
Manny Ramirez ATL 33
Scott Rolen MPS 32
Sammy Sosa BOS 32
Barry Bonds STL 31
Carlos Delgado CLE 31
Gary Sheffield WAS 31
bWAR
Vladi Guerrero MON 9.1
Rondell White KEY 8.8
Scott Rolen MPS 8.6
Jim Thome BOS 8.1
Ryan Klesko DET 6.9
Albert Belle BOS 6.9
John Olerud CHI 6.8
Chipper Jones STL 6.7
Gary Sheffield WAS 6.7
Barry Bonds STL 6.6
Outfield Zone Rating
Andruw Jones WAS 23.5
F.P. Santangelo MAN 23.1
Darin Erstad DEN 21.6
Rondell White ATL 19.9
Key Griffey Jr BRO 16.2
Earned Run Average
Pedro Martinez ATL 2.05
Julian Tavarez BOS 2.11
Julio Valera WAS 2.40
Bret Saberhagen STL 2.48
Matt Morris MAN 2.52
Dwight Gooden SEA 2.57
Bobby Munoz MAN 2.61
Ismael Valdez CLE 2.61
Sean Bergman HAV 2.61
Rheal Cormier CHI 2.76
Strikeouts
Pedro Martinez ATL 315
Bret Saberhagen STL 268
Sean Bergman HAV 236
Steve Cooke CHI 234
Kevin Brown BRO 221
Greg Mathews DEN 221
Britt Burns STL 215
Pat Hentgen MAN 204
Roger Clemens MAN 201
Mike Timlin BRO 200
Top Rookies (WAR)
Matt Morris MAN 5.3
Brad Fullmer MON 4.8
Scott Spiezio BRO 4.0
Juan Encarnacion KEY 3.8
Damian Miller MAN 3.6
Wins
Julian Tavarez BOS 21
Brett Saberhagen STL 19
Pedro Martinez ATL 18
Greg Mathews DEN 17
Mike Mason WAS 16
Matt Morris MAN 16
Scott Sanderson BRO 16
Mike Timlin BRO 16
4 tied with 15
pWAR
Pedro Martinez ATL 8.1
Sean Bergman HAV 8.0
Bret Saberhagen STL 7.9
Mike Timlin BRO 5.9
Ismael Valdez CLE 5.5
Greg Mathews DEN 5.4
Matt Morris MAN 5.3
Mike Mason WAS 5.2
Jon Lieber BOS 5.1
Dwight Gooden SEA 5.1
Batter of the Month
APR Juan Gonzalez TOR
MAY Chipper Jones STL
JUN John Olerud CHI
JUL Jeff Bagwell KEY
AUG Ryan Klesko DET
SEP N. Garciaparra SEA
Pitcher of the Month
APR Mike Mason WAS
MAY Bret Saberhagen STL
JUN Bret Saberhagen STL
JUL Pat Hentgen MAN
AUG Sean Bergman HAV
SEP Dwight Gooden SEA
Rookie of the Month
APR Scott Spiezio BRO
MAY Ricardo Rincon MPS
JUN Jose Rosado MPS
JUL Ricardo Rincon MPS
AUG Matt Morris MAN
SEP Derrek Lee ATL
Player of the Week
4/7 Orlando Merced FLO
4/14 Garret Anderson MPS
4/21 Mike Mussina FLO
4/28 Del DeShields DEN
5/5 Ivan Calderon BRO
5/12 Ryan Klesko DET
5/19 Eric Karros TOR
5/26 Garret Anderson MPS
6/2 Chipper Jones STL
6/9 Marty Cordova BRO
6/16 John Olerud CHI
6/23 Scott Rolen MPS
6/30 Ryan Klesko DET
7/7 Alex Rodriguez CLE
7/14 John Valentin BRO
7/21 Orlando Cabrera KEY
7/28 Cory Snyder TOR
8/4 Juan Gonzalez TOR
8/11 Ryan Klesko DET
8/18 Juan Gonzalez TOR
8/25 Albert Belle BOS
9/1 Mark Grace DEN
9/8 Roberto Alomar CLE
9/15 Ivan Rodriguez MON
9/22 Manny Ramirez ATL
9/29 F. Valenzuela ATL