Founded: 1911 by Raymond Saulnier and Morane brothers Leon and Robert, Aéroplanes Morane-Saulnier
1962: Company acquired by Potez to become SEEMS (the Societe d'Exploitation des Etablissements Morane-Saulnier)
1966: Civilian models were segregated to form SOCATA (the Societe de Construction d'Avions de Tourisme et d'Affaires),
which was inturn acquired by Aérospatiale.
First flight: August 1917
fighter / trainer
First flight: 1915
Role: Observation aircraft
First flight: 1912
Role: 2 seat sports and racing monoplane
First flight: 1927
Family of Military trainers
main production variant with Le Rhône 9C engine
also
MS.137
version with Salmson 9Ac engine
MS.139
variant with Clerget 9B engine
MS.191
variant with shortened wingspan
First flight: 1929
aerobatic trainer Prototype converted to MS.181
Production version of MS.180 with 60 hp (40 kW) Salmson 5Ac 5-cylinder radial engine
variant of MS.181 (only 1 built)
First flight: 1929
Elementary Trainer
MS.229 / Hispano-Suiza 8a V8 - 2 built for Swiss Air Force. 1 subsequently converted to Hispano-Suiza 9Qa in 1932
MS.230 - 1,100+ built as trainer for the Armee de l'Air, plus exports to Belgium, Brazil, Greece and Romania
MS.231 - 6 built (1930)
MS.232 - experimental version (1930)
MS.233 - 6 built in France plus 16 built under licence in Portugal for the Portuguese military
MS.234 - 2 built including 1 for the U.S. Ambassador in Paris
MS.234/2 - converted MS.130 racer
MS.235 - 1 built (1930)
MS.235H - twin-float variant (1931)
MS.236 - 19 built under licence for Belgian Air Force by SABCA (1932)
MS.237 - 5 built for private users (1934)
First flight: 1932
Primary Trainer
First flight: 1935
Role: Fighter
First flight: 24 May 1936 (Storch)
Reconnaissance & communications
French produced liaison variant of the Fieseler Fi 156 Storch
Production of the Fi 156 at the Morane-Saulnier factory was continued at the request of the Armée de l'Air following the liberation of France in 1944. MS 500 was designated for the batch produced with the remaining stock of 240 hp French built Argus engine. Further modifications and use of both inline and radial engines were designated under different type numbers.
233 hp Renault 6Q
Liaison variant identical to the MS-500 but with a 230 hp Salmson 9ab radial engine.
304 hp Jacobs R-755-A2 radial engine.
Observation version of the MS.500, but with a 304 hp Jacobs R-755-A2 radial engine.
235 hp Lycoming engine
MS.506 L
First flight: 1949
Role: Trainer
First flight: 1954
Role: Trainer
First flight: 1959
Originally the Morane-Saulnier MS.880, the SOCATA Rallye was a series of light Tourer / trainer aircraft.
It was eventually replaced in production by the Socata TB series in the 1980s, but continued in production in Poland under licence by PZL as the PZL Koliber.