Rules to determine the nth geometric term
Chapter 8F
Chapter 8F
Apply geometric recurrence rules to model geometric growth for compound interest
Apply geometric recurrence rules to model geometric decay for reducing-balance depreciation
Relate compound interest to a recurrence rule
Relate reducing-balance depreciation to recurrence rule
Prior Knowledge:
know what a sequence is
know what a first-order recurrence relation is
generate the terms of a first-order recurrence relation
recognise arithmetic sequences and the evaluation of an arithmetic and geometric sequence
Recurrence relation for compound interest V0 = .. , Vn+1 = RVn and R > 1
Recurrence relation for reducing-balance depreciation V0 = .. , Vn+1 = RVn and R < 1
Key Vocabulary:
growth
decay
compound interest (interest, principal, interest rate, time)
reducing-balance depreciation (future value, written off, fixed amount, interval, cost price)
We invest $2000 in a compound interest investment paying 5% interest per annum, compounding yearly. If we let Vn be the value of the investment after n years, we can use the following recurrence relation to model this investment:
V0 = 2000, Vn+1 = 1.05Vn
V0 = 2000
V1 = 1.05V0
V2 = 1.05V1 = 1.05(1.05V0) = 1.052V0
V3 = 1.05V2 = 1.05(1.052V0) = 1.053V0
V4 = 1.05V3 = 1.05(1.053V0) = 1.054V0
Therefore
Vn = 1.05nV0
8F - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13