SYLLABUS CONTENT
What key issues affect the health of young people and how can they protect and promote good health?
Examine the health status of young people, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people, using Australia’s Health and other health reports, graphs and tables
Including:
What are the trends in key health issues?
What are the causes and protective factors of key health issues?
How do the determinants of health affect health-related behaviours?
Protective Factors - conditions or attributes that reduce the likelihood of negative outcomes and build resilience.
Risk Factors - characteristics or conditions that increase the likelihood of negative outcomes or problems.
Health Determinants - factors that influence an individual's or community's health and wellbeing.
Complete the research sheet below by comparing the key morbidity and mortality trends for young people and comparing them to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people. Some key measures you should be looking to include are:
Morbidity (Indigenous and Non-Indigenous):
Leading types of disease burden
Disability rates
Hospitilisation rates
Comparison Snapshot
Mortality (Indigenous and Non-Indigenous):
Death Rates
Avoidable mortality
Mortality by remoteness
Comparison Snapshot
CUBE the following question. Then, use your verb sheet and ALARM matrix to formulate a response:
Analyse health data for young people and compare with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people. 8 marks
TIPS: Choose three of the major health issues from your epidemiology scavenger hunt above. Construct a body paragraph for each. Ensure you follow your verb progression, identifying, describing and actively exploring the implications! Don't forget examples!!
Assess your response by applying the GLUE method. Highlight the following:
Green - Specific verb requirements/language
Pink - Links to the question
Orange - Syllabus-specific content
Yellow - Examples
Award yourself a mark out of 8.
Annotate what you did well and areas for improvement.
Sample Paragraph
Indigenous youth face many health inequities when compared to Non-Indigenous Australians. This is influenced by a variety of health determinants and is made evident through a range of epidemiological data including morbidities: disability and hospitalisations and mortality rates.
Morbidity refers to the patterns of illness, disease and injury within a population group. Indigenous youth face 1.5x higher rates of hospitalisations then Non-Indigenous Australians. This is influenced by geographic and sociocultural determinants. Increased hospitalisations suggest a lack of access to preventative technologies, whilst many Indigenous communities have limited access to services, they deem culturally relevant. For example, many Indigenous populations are located in rural and remote areas, thus may have difficulty accessing breast cancer pre-screenings or culturally specific medical care. This is further highlighted through the fact, avoidable hospitalisations are more then twice the rate in Indigenous communities. This has negative implications on long-term health outcomes, as it reinforces health inequities, increases the burden on hospital systems, and contributes to lower life expectancy and poorer quality of life for Indigenous youth.