nicolen.manns

Title of QTUG presentation:

Clinical Implications: The Essence of Obesity and Eating Disorders among African American Women

List of Author and co-authors for QTUG presentation: Nicole N. Manns & Shirley St.Juste

Abstract:

There is a paucity of research focusing on the unique experience of African American women who are affected by multiple oppressive factors, such as sexual abuse, racism, classism, sexism, and poverty. Multiple factors such as socioeconomic status, racism, and sexism can contribute to the emotional distress of African American females. This can lead to increased psychological trauma and inadequate health care services for African American women. Culture is an important aspect of an individual’s identity; it reflects the sum total of knowledge, such as values attitudes, behaviors, and thoughts passed on from one generation to another within any given society. Bryant and Neff-Smith (2001) suggest that the higher prevalence of overweight and obesity in African American women is a reflection of sociocultural differences in attitudes about diet, weight, and body image. When these psychological and sociocultural factors are not taken into consideration by health practitioners, misdiagnosis and under diagnosis of psychological disorders, particularly eating disorders, may result in negative psychological and health care for African American women. As purported by Talleyrand (2006) it is important to address symptoms of eating disorders from a cultural perspective in order to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment of African Americans. Results from this investigation will examine the need to gain a greater understanding of the complexity of eating disorders, overweight and obesity and how coping strategies might affect its impact on the physical and psychological health of African American women.