安裝 ntop 於 CentOS 5 上 (ntop on CentOS 5)
安裝 ntop ：
#yum install ntop (從 atomic repository 中找到 ntop 並安裝)
Installed:
ntop.x86_64 0:3.3.9-7.el5.art
Dependency Installed:
GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.4.8-1.1.el5.art graphviz.x86_64 0:2.16.1-1.el5.art
Complete!
#ntop -A
Error Opening file ./GeoLiteCity.dat
Error Opening file ./GeoIPASNum.dat
修改防火牆 3000 port
網頁介面 admin 帳號，密碼如上設定。
#yum remove ntop
#yum remove GeoIP
#yum remove graphviz
http://shomeit.blogspot.com/search/label/cacti
http://im.nuk.edu.tw/~alleyn/net/ntop.htm
http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/
#wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
#yum install ntop
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
ntop x86_64 3.3.9-7.el5.art atomic 20 M
Installing for dependencies:
geoip x86_64 1.4.6-1.el5.rf rpmforge 754 k
graphviz x86_64 2.22.0-4.el5.rf rpmforge 2.5 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 3 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 23 M
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : geoip 1/3
Installing : graphviz 2/3
Installing : ntop 3/3
Installed:
ntop.x86_64 0:3.3.9-7.el5.art
Dependency Installed:
geoip.x86_64 0:1.4.6-1.el5.rf graphviz.x86_64 0:2.22.0-4.el5.rf
Complete!
看：
/etc/ntop.conf
/etc/ntop/
/usr/sbin/ntop
這些個地方。
#ls /etc/ntop/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18394 5月 9 2006 etter.finger.os.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2204601 3月 3 2010 GeoIPASNum.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 28937642 3月 3 2010 GeoLiteCity.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1977 1月 2 2002 ntop-cert.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 365488 12月 2 2004 oui.txt.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 749 4月 24 2003 specialMAC.txt.gz
#vi /etc/ntop.conf
# tells ntop the user id to run as
--user ntop
#save messages into the system log
--use-syslog=daemon
# sets the directory that ntop runs from
--db-file-path /var/lib/ntop
# the amount and severity of messages that ntop will put out
--trace-level 3
# limit ntop to listening on a specific interface and port
改下面這行：
--http-server 127.0.0.1:3000 --https-server 127.0.0.1:3001
變成：
#--http-server 127.0.0.1:3000 --https-server 127.0.0.1:3001
#新增一行如下：
--http-server your.ip.add.ress:3000 --https-server your.ip.add.ress:3001
# Under certain circumstances, the sched_yield() function causes the ntop web
# server to lock up. It shouldn't happen, but it does. This option causes
# ntop to skip those calls, at a tiny performance penalty.
--disable-schedyield
# disables "phone home" behavior
--skip-version-check=yes
存檔。
#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/ntop
一些相關的設定值如下：
# pidfile: /var/run/ntop.pid
# config: /etc/ntop.conf
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Path to the ntop program
prog=ntop
ntop=/usr/sbin/$prog
pidfile=/var/run/$prog.pid
config=/etc/ntop.conf
#ntop -A
設定網頁的管理者 admin 的密碼，打兩次。
Thu May 10 23:58:33 2012 NOTE: Interface merge enabled by default
Thu May 10 23:58:33 2012 Initializing gdbm databases
ntop startup - waiting for user response!
Please enter the password for the admin user:
Please enter the password again:
Thu May 10 23:58:54 2012 Admin user password has been set
啟動 ntop。
#service ntop start
#ntop
Fri May 11 00:05:51 2012 NOTE: Interface merge enabled by default
Fri May 11 00:05:51 2012 Initializing gdbm databases
Fri May 11 00:05:51 2012 **ERROR** ....open of /var/lib/ntop/prefsCache.db failed: Can't be writer
Fri May 11 00:05:51 2012 Possible solution: please use '-P <directory>'
Fri May 11 00:05:51 2012 **FATAL_ERROR** GDBM open failed, ntop shutting down...
Fri May 11 00:05:51 2012 CLEANUP[t47289262100528]: ntop caught signal 2 [state=2]
Fri May 11 00:05:51 2012 ntop is now quitting...
# cd /var/lib/ntop
#chown ntop:ntop *.db
#service ntop restart
http://freeze.blog.51cto.com/1846439/386828
#yum install GeoIP
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
GeoIP-1.4.8-1.1.el5.art.x86_64.rpm | 782 kB 01:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : GeoIP 1/1
Installed:
GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.4.8-1.1.el5.art
Complete!
#yum install GeoIP-devel
Downloading Packages:
GeoIP-devel-1.4.8-1.1.el5.art.x86_64.rpm | 9.8 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : GeoIP-devel 1/1
Installed:
GeoIP-devel.x86_64 0:1.4.8-1.1.el5.art
Complete!
#yum install libpcap
Downloading Packages:
libpcap-0.9.4-15.el5.i386.rpm | 108 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : libpcap 1/1
Installed:
libpcap.i386 14:0.9.4-15.el5
Complete!
#yum install libpcap-devel
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): libpcap-devel-0.9.4-15.el5.x86_64.rpm | 117 kB 00:00
(2/2): libpcap-devel-0.9.4-15.el5.i386.rpm | 119 kB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 607 kB/s | 236 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : libpcap-devel 1/2
Installing : libpcap-devel 2/2
Installed:
libpcap-devel.i386 14:0.9.4-15.el5 libpcap-devel.x86_64 14:0.9.4-15.el5
Complete!
#yum install gdbm gdbm-devel zlib zlib-devel
Setting up Install Process
Package gdbm-1.8.0-26.2.1.el5_6.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package gdbm-1.8.0-26.2.1.el5_6.1.i386 already installed and latest version
Package zlib-1.2.3-4.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package zlib-1.2.3-4.el5.i386 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gdbm-devel.i386 0:1.8.0-26.2.1.el5_6.1 set to be updated
---> Package gdbm-devel.x86_64 0:1.8.0-26.2.1.el5_6.1 set to be updated
---> Package zlib-devel.i386 0:1.2.3-4.el5 set to be updated
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-4.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
gdbm-devel i386 1.8.0-26.2.1.el5_6.1 base 37 k
gdbm-devel x86_64 1.8.0-26.2.1.el5_6.1 base 38 k
zlib-devel i386 1.2.3-4.el5 base 101 k
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.3-4.el5 base 103 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 4 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 280 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): gdbm-devel-1.8.0-26.2.1.el5_6.1.i386.rpm | 37 kB 00:00
(2/4): gdbm-devel-1.8.0-26.2.1.el5_6.1.x86_64.rpm | 38 kB 00:00
(3/4): zlib-devel-1.2.3-4.el5.i386.rpm | 101 kB 00:00
(4/4): zlib-devel-1.2.3-4.el5.x86_64.rpm | 103 kB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 368 kB/s | 280 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : gdbm-devel 1/4
Installing : zlib-devel 2/4
Installing : zlib-devel 3/4
Installing : gdbm-devel 4/4
Installed:
gdbm-devel.i386 0:1.8.0-26.2.1.el5_6.1
gdbm-devel.x86_64 0:1.8.0-26.2.1.el5_6.1
zlib-devel.i386 0:1.2.3-4.el5
zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-4.el5
Complete!
#yum install libtool
Downloading Packages:
libtool-1.5.22-7.el5_4.x86_64.rpm | 667 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : libtool 1/1
Installed:
libtool.x86_64 0:1.5.22-7.el5_4
Complete!
#yum install gcc
Reducing CentOS-5 Testing to included packages only
Finished
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 for package: gcc
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 for package: gcc
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 set to be updated
---> Package libgcc.i386 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 set to be updated
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
gcc x86_64 4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 updates 5.3 M
Updating for dependencies:
cpp x86_64 4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 updates 2.9 M
libgcc i386 4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 updates 97 k
libgcc x86_64 4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 updates 99 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Upgrade 3 Package(s)
Total download size: 8.4 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): libgcc-4.1.2-52.el5_8.1.i386.rpm | 97 kB 00:00
(2/4): libgcc-4.1.2-52.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 99 kB 00:00
(3/4): cpp-4.1.2-52.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 2.9 MB 00:00
(4/4): gcc-4.1.2-52.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 5.3 MB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 6.5 MB/s | 8.4 MB 00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : libgcc 1/7
Updating : cpp 2/7
Installing : gcc 3/7
Updating : libgcc 4/7
Cleanup : cpp 5/7
Cleanup : libgcc 6/7
Cleanup : libgcc 7/7
Installed:
gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1
Dependency Updated:
cpp.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 libgcc.i386 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1
libgcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1
Complete!
#tar zxvf ntop-4.1.0.tar.gz
#cd ntop-4.1.0
#./autogen.sh
Unable to find RRD at /usr/local: please use --with-rrd-home=DIR
#yum install rrdtool
Downloading Packages:
(1/6): libdbi-0.8.1-2.1.x86_64.rpm | 37 kB 00:00
(2/6): perl-rrdtool-1.4.7-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm | 55 kB 00:00
(3/6): lua-5.1.4-2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm | 235 kB 00:08
(4/6): ruby-1.8.5-24.el5.x86_64.rpm | 277 kB 00:00
(5/6): rrdtool-1.4.7-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm | 916 kB 00:27
(6/6): ruby-libs-1.8.5-24.el5.x86_64.rpm | 1.6 MB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 75 kB/s | 3.1 MB 00:42
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : lua 1/7
Installing : ruby-libs 2/7
Installing : ruby 3/7
Installing : libdbi 4/7
Updating : rrdtool 5/7
Installing : perl-rrdtool 6/7
Cleanup : rrdtool 7/7
Dependency Installed:
libdbi.x86_64 0:0.8.1-2.1 lua.x86_64 0:5.1.4-2.el5.rf
perl-rrdtool.x86_64 0:1.4.7-1.el5.rf ruby.x86_64 0:1.8.5-24.el5
ruby-libs.x86_64 0:1.8.5-24.el5
Updated:
rrdtool.x86_64 0:1.4.7-1.el5.rf
Complete!
#yum install cairo-devel libxml2-devel pango-devel pango libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libart_lgpl-devel libpcap libpcap*
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : freetype-devel 1/26
Updating : libpng 2/26
Installing : glib2-devel 3/26
Installing : fontconfig-devel 4/26
Installing : libXau-devel 5/26
Installing : libpng-devel 6/26
Installing : libxml2-devel 7/26
Installing : libxml2-devel 8/26
Installing : libart_lgpl-devel 9/26
Installing : freetype-devel 10/26
Installing : libart_lgpl-devel 11/26
Updating : libpng 12/26
Installing : libpng-devel 13/26
Installing : xorg-x11-proto-devel 14/26
Installing : libX11-devel 15/26
Installing : libXrender-devel 16/26
Installing : cairo-devel 17/26
Installing : libXft-devel 18/26
Installing : libXext-devel 19/26
Installing : pango-devel 20/26
Installing : libXdmcp-devel 21/26
Installing : pango-devel 22/26
Installing : cairo-devel 23/26
Installing : mesa-libGL-devel 24/26
Cleanup : libpng 25/26
Cleanup : libpng 26/26
Installed:
cairo-devel.i386 0:1.2.4-5.el5
cairo-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.4-5.el5
freetype-devel.i386 0:2.2.1-31.el5_8.1
freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.1-31.el5_8.1
libart_lgpl-devel.i386 0:2.3.17-4
libart_lgpl-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.17-4
libpng-devel.i386 2:1.2.10-17.el5_8
libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.2.10-17.el5_8
libxml2-devel.i386 0:2.6.26-2.1.15.el5_8.2
libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.6.26-2.1.15.el5_8.2
pango-devel.i386 0:1.14.9-8.el5.centos.3
pango-devel.x86_64 0:1.14.9-8.el5.centos.3
Dependency Installed:
fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.1-7.el5
glib2-devel.x86_64 0:2.12.3-4.el5_3.1
libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.3-11.el5_7.1
libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.1
libXdmcp-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1-2.1
libXext-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1-2.1
libXft-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.10-1.1
libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.1-3.1
mesa-libGL-devel.x86_64 0:6.5.1-7.10.el5
xorg-x11-proto-devel.x86_64 0:7.1-13.el5
Dependency Updated:
libpng.i386 2:1.2.10-17.el5_8 libpng.x86_64 2:1.2.10-17.el5_8
Complete!
#yum reinstall rrdtool
Downloading Packages:
rrdtool-1.4.7-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm | 916 kB 00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : rrdtool 1/1
Installed:
rrdtool.x86_64 0:1.4.7-1.el5.rf
Complete!
http://renren.it/a/bianchengyuyan/_NET/20120504/161679.html
3、安裝rrdtool
下載最新的rrdtool
wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz
解壓與配置
tar zxf rrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz
cd rrdtool-1.4.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool
make
make install
#cd /root/ntop-4.1.0/
#./autogen.sh
#make
#make install
# chown -R ntop.ntop /usr/local/share/ntop
#chown -R ntop:root /usr/local/var/ntop/
#ntop -A
//之後打密碼兩次，回應如下：
Mon May 14 16:08:40 2012 NOTE: Interface merge enabled by default
Mon May 14 16:08:40 2012 Initializing gdbm databases
Mon May 14 16:08:40 2012 Setting administrator password...
ntop startup - waiting for user response!
Please enter the password for the admin user:
Please enter the password again:
Mon May 14 16:09:08 2012 Admin user password has been set
Mon May 14 16:09:08 2012 Admin password set...
//設定好 admin 的密碼了。
接下來啟動 ntop:
# ntop -i eth0 -d -L -u ntop
使之開機自動啟動：
#echo 'ntop -i eth0 -d -L -u ntop &> /dev/null' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
OR
開機自動啟動
#vi /etc/rc.local
增加代碼:
#/usr/bin/ntop -d -L -u ntop -P /usr/local/var/ntop --skip-version-check --use-syslog=daemon
關閉 ntop：
#killall ntop