(see notes below)
Unit 1A Unit 1B Unit 2A Unit 2B Unit 3A Unit 3B Unit 4A Unit 4B
Unit 5A Unit 5B Unit 6A Unit 6B Unit 7A Unit 7B Unit 8A Unit 8B
Unit 9A Unit 9B Unit 10A Unit 10B Unit 11: FULL PROGRAMME
Unit 1A Unit 1B Unit 2A Unit 2B Unit 3A Unit 3B Unit 4A Unit 4B
Unit 5A Unit 5B Unit 6A Unit 6B Unit 7A Unit 7B Unit 8A Unit 8B
Unit 9A Unit 9B Unit 10A Unit 10B Unit 11: FULL PROGRAMME
Unit 1A Unit 1B Unit 2A Unit 2B Unit 3A Unit 3B Unit 4A Unit 4B
Unit 5A Unit 5B Unit 6A Unit 6B Unit 7A Unit 7B Unit 8A Unit 8B
Unit 9A Unit 9B Unit 10A Unit 10B Unit 11: FULL PROGRAMME
Unit 1A Unit 1B Unit 2A Unit 2B Unit 3A Unit 3B Unit 4A Unit 4B
Unit 5A Unit 5B Unit 6A Unit 6B Unit 7A Unit 7B Unit 8A Unit 8B
Unit 9A Unit 9B Unit 10A Unit 10B Unit 11: FULL PROGRAMME
Unit 1A Unit 1B Unit 2A Unit 2B Unit 3A Unit 3B Unit 4A Unit 4B
Unit 5A Unit 5B Unit 6A Unit 6B Unit 7A Unit 7B Unit 8A Unit 8B
Unit 9A Unit 9B Unit 10A Unit 10B Unit 11: FULL PROGRAMME
Unit 1A Unit 1B Unit 2A Unit 2B Unit 3A Unit 3B Unit 4A Unit 4B
Unit 5A Unit 5B Unit 6A Unit 6B Unit 7A Unit 7B Unit 8A Unit 8B
Unit 9A Unit 9B Unit 10A Unit 10B Unit 11 FULL PROGRAMME
MODULE 7
Unit 1A Unit 1B Unit 2A Unit 2B Unit 3A Unit 3B Unit 4A Unit 4B
Unit 5A Unit 5B Unit 6A Unit 6B Unit 7A Unit 7B Unit 8A Unit 8B
Unit 9A Unit 9B Unit 10A Unit 10B Unit 11: FULL PROGRAMME
Unit 1A Unit 1B Unit 2A Unit 2B Unit 3A Unit 3B Unit 4A Unit 4B
Unit 5A Unit 5B Unit 6A Unit 6B Unit 7A Unit 7B Unit 8A Unit 8B
Unit 9A Unit 9B Unit 10A Unit 10B Unit 11: FULL PROGRAMME
Unit 1A Unit 1B Unit 2A Unit 2B Unit 3A Unit 3B Unit 4A Unit 4B
Unit 5A Unit 5B Unit 6A Unit 6B Unit 7A Unit 7B Unit 8A Unit 8B
Unit 1A Unit 1B Unit 2A Unit 2B Unit 3A Unit 3B Unit 4A Unit 4B
Unit 5A Unit 5B Unit 6A Unit 6B Unit 7A Unit 7B Unit 8A Unit 8B
Unit 1A Unit 1B Unit 2A Unit 2B Unit 3A Unit 3B Unit 4A Unit 4B
Unit 5A Unit 5B Unit 6A Unit 6B Unit 7A Unit 7B Unit 8A Unit 8B
Unit 1A Unit 1B Unit 2A Unit 2B Unit 3A Unit 3B Unit 4A Unit 4B
Unit 5A Unit 5B Unit 6A Unit 6B Unit 7A Unit 7B Unit 8A Unit 8B
NOTES
Ctrl+F to search for the content or title needed.
Warning: Some episodes may have been reassigned to a different CEFR level on the RTVE platform, especially at higher levels.
Básico A2.1 - Unit 1A: Hello and Goodbye - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Greetings (formal and informal): Hi! , Hello!, Hello and welcome, goodbye, good morning/afternoon..., My name’s..., Pleased/nice to meet you,
What’s his name? Mr/Mrs/Ms, How are you?, Are you Ms Smith? Yes, I am, she’s here, Is she Ms Smith?, name and surname
Functions:
Asking for confirmation, spelling names (can you spell your name?), thanking people, introducing and meeting people
Park Hotel: Welcome to the Park Hotel, the cook, the porter, the receptionist, the new hotel manager, "This way, please..."
Básico A2.1 - Unit 1B: Nice to meet you - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
More greetings: How are you? , good morning/afternoon/evening/night
Nice to meet you >> Nice to meet you, too.
Pork pies, Come on in! , married, single
THE ALPHABET
That’s Britain:
Básico A2.1. - Unit 2A: Where are you from? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
What’s your telephone number? Numbers.
Where are you from? Countries and nationalities.
Jobs: a cleaner, a manager, a waiter, a tour guide, a receptionist, a porter, a chef
On your right/left, I want to leave a message for ....
Personal questions: What’s your email address?
Functions:
Introducing people: This is...
Básico A2.1. - Unit 2B: She's Australian - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Nationalities and countries
Presentations (nice to meet you)
A university student, I reckon so (= I think so)
Television advert, what is the advert for? Language course, reading www.lingo123.com (dot), mobile number, home number
That’s Britain:
Básico A2.1 - Unit 3A: He's my brother - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Verb HAVE GOT
Expressing possession: Saxon genitive, possessive adjectives / pronouns
Vocabulary:
Numbers
Talking about the family: Family / Relatives >> divorced, married
Niece, nephew, mother, father, son, daughter, girlfriend, boyfriend, husband, wife, grandson, granddaughter, grandparents, pets, divorced
Describing s.o. (physical appearance) & talking about the age (How old is he? He is ten years old). He is 1 metre 80 cm tall. He’s got blue eyes and brown hair.
Functions: Talking about the family and their physical appearance
Básico A2 1 Unit 3B: He's got red hair - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Average British family: married, divorced
New Zealander or Kiwi, they look very different from each other, a beautiful vase, the bottle of wine is yours, fifty/fifteen
Physical appearance (Talking about stereotypes)
That’s Britain:
The British Royal Family: queen, prince
Básico A2.1 - Unit 4A: What time is it? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Telling the time - prepositions
Giving information about routines. PRESENT SIMPLE + FREQUENCY ADVERBS
Vocabulary:
Telling the time. It's time for That's English. What day is it today?
It's their anniversary. It's your night off.
We always eat out on our wedding anniversary. What do they usually do on our wedding anniversary? You don't go to the pub on Friday. Where do you usually go on Friday? How often do I forget our wedding anniversary?
Básico A2.1 - Unit 4B: I start work at nine o'clock - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Times / Present Simple / Routines
Vocabulary:
I usually have a cup of coffee and some toast (UNCOUNTABLE NOUN >>> a piece of toast = tostada), I go out clubbing, surf the Internet
Big Ben >>> bell, clock
Traditional Britain / Modern Britain: Tea, Britain's national drink
How to make a cup of tea >>> a cup / a mug / tea bag / teapot / sugar / a kettle / some water / some milk / / to pour the tea into the cups, to boil the water, to warm the teapot
Básico A2.1 - Unit 5A: Does he work here? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
TENSES: PRESENT SIMPLE
Vocabulary:
JOBS: journalist, police officer, engineer, doctor, teacher, hotel receptionist, waiter/waitress, pilot, bus/taxi driver, football player secretary, actor/actress, porter, business woman, doctor, nurse, university student, electrical engineer (he is a doctor)
Long holidays, she earns nothing, good/bad points, your dream job, the boss, is his job well-paid/boring/exciting?
How many bags have you got?
Functions:
Describing typical routines at work. (He sees ill people all day, what does a porter do?, Does he carry bags? She tells the people what to do)
Básico A2.1 - Unit 5B: She's an engineer - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
PRESENT SIMPLE (routines) + FREQUENCY ADVERBS: three or four nights a week
Prepositions: By bicycle, by tube, on foot, walk, drive to work
Vocabulary:
Jobs: a TV presenter, actor, police officer, a student, a DJ, an artist, pilot, farmer, business woman, nurse, actress, bus driver, typist (to type, typewriter), bus conductor (collect the money for the tickets), chiropractor, IT technician (new technologies)
Museum, I need a different job, I love this job, boring, different, well-paid, interesting, exciting, easy, What time do you start/finish work?, How do you come to school?, working day, working hours, timetable, advert, I want to be a pilot
Functions:
Inviting: Would you like to come for a drink? I’d love to. Fifty pence (p)
Básico A2.1 - Unit 6A: There's a sunny garden - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
THERE IS/ARE, adjectives to describe a house
Vocabulary:
HOUSE: flat, apartment, lift (vs. elevator USA), upstairs, downstairs
PARTS OF THE HOUSE: bedroom, room, garden
Adjectives to describe a house: small, old, dark, lovely, nice, new, sunny, bright, colourful, large, next to a bus stop
FURNITURE: bed, desk, chair, fridge, freezer, dishwasher, cupboard, washing machine, wardrobe, bookshelf, lamp
For sale, to rent, to let, how much is it?
Functions:
Describing a flat or a house
Básico A2.1 - Unit 6B: He lives in a flat - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Adverbs of place
Vocabulary:
Country, city, village, town, downtown. Vancouver (Most people live in houses)
I live in the city, too.
Are the people happy with their houses? What about the children?
Living room, kitchen, bedroom, hall, dining room, sitting room, garage, bathroom, toilet, garden, upstairs/downstairs
Furniture, gift, doll, carpets, cupboards, washing machine, bookshelves, TV set, table, sofa, kitchen area, single/double bedroom, wardrobe, kettle, on the ground floor
Bus stops, banks, shops, pub, supermarket, coffee shop, swimming-pool, restaurant
I hang out with my friends, I’m currently living in a flat
Functions:
Describing a house or a town.
Culture: Typical English house (Victorian house)
Básico A2.1 - Unit 7A: I love surfing the Internet - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Like, love, enjoy, don’t like, hate, can’t stand....+ V-ing (Do you like/enjoy going to the cinema?, what does Brad like doing?, what do you like doing when you are on holidays?)
Vocabulary:
HOBBIES AND LIKES: Have you got a hobby? Watching TV, visiting friends, reading, listening to the radio, gardening, surfing the internet, eating out, sunbathing in the garden, playing rugby, shopping, going to the cinema, walking, dancing, meeting friends, going to the gym, playing tennis, internet dating
Sports centre
What else can we do in London?
She’s my date.
Functions:
Talking about their hobbies.
Expressing likes and dislikes.
Básico A2.1 - Unit 7B: Let's go to the pub - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
On Saturday mornings I usually go.... / hang out in the park with my friends, I usually cook my own vegetables
Vocabulary:
FREE TIME:DIY (Do It Yourself), football team, gardening, cooking, e-books,socialize with my friends
Image, move, cent, a movie (moving pictures) pictures, actors, actresses
That’s Britain:
PUBS: A traditional pub (public house), the past, open/close, games, what do people do in a pub, they smoke in front of the pub, a pint/half a pint, at lunchtime, in the evening, from... to...., games are very popular in pubs
Básico A2.1 - Unit 8A: Food glorious food - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Expressing QUANTITY
How much / many....? - COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
PRESENT SIMPLE in the negative and interrogative form: what does this boy want to eat? Are there any vegetables, there are a lot of biscuits, do you like my food? You don’t like my food
Vocabulary:
FOOD: English food, yummy, sausages, fish and chips, orange, pears, apple juice, some tuna,ketchup,ch$$eese sandwich, salad, carrot, lettuce, tomato, omelette, tomato soup, apple, banana, some fruit, biscuits, for dessert, ice-cream, a hamburger, meat, butter, milk, mineral water, red wine, salt and pepper, orange juice, beans, eggs
I’m hungry, what would you like to eat?
Functions:
Talking about food and expressing quantity: How much / many....?
Básico A2.1 - Unit 8B: What do you have for breakfast? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Present simple + Frequency adverbs (I like having coffee with my family, we normally have a hot breakfast on Saturday)
Vocabulary:
Hot tea, favourite, a hot breakfast, full English breakfast, how many eggs?, apple/tomato/orange/pear...juice, two pieces of toast, mushrooms, a cup/mug of tea/coffee, sausages, baked beans, bacon, tomatoes
My favourite dish: pizza, fresh/smoked salmon, fish & chips, burger, spaghetti Bolognese, steak, chicken curry
You have ten minutes to make a meal, do you often cook?, cheese omelette, a van, sell/buy, vinegar, a take away (a take-away restaurant), salt and vinegar on their chips, Chinese food
That’s Britain:
Bed & Breakfast (B&B)
Básico A2.1 - Unit 9A: She's wearing a skirt... and socks! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
PRESENT CONTINUOUS (statements, questions, negative sentences)
Giving Directions
Vocabulary:
What’s this man’s job? A pilot, a teacher, a designer
CLOTHES: trousers (a pair of), boots, shoes, tracksuit, trainers, T-shirt, a uniform, a suit, socks, sunglasses, jeans, a top, pyjamas, sweater, shirt, underwear, scarf, handbag, a baseball hat/cap, tie, gloves, blouse, cardigan, pullover.
Describing clothes: COLOURS (purple, grey), STYLE (formal, casual, informal), PRICE (sale, half price), OPINION/LIKES (lovely, nice, that looks good, I don’t like tracksuits), SIZE (short, long).
I’m looking for a suit, it’s fine to go shopping, I wear it in the summer, casual business clothes.
Functions:
Talking about clothes: Yes, I think so, I hate uniforms
Giving directions
Básico A2.1 - Unit 9B: A very nice suit! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Vocabulary:
CLOTHING: To change, I’m changing my shoes, business, meeting, Who’s wearing new clothes to the party?, striped suit, practical trousers, bright-coloured T-shirt, casual Friday, unusual, stripes
What’s it made of? Cotton, factory, miner, look for, strong, break/tear, jeans (Levi trousers), fashion designers
Cheers, mate!
Functions:
Básico A2.1 - Unit 10A: What are your favourite sports? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
MODAL VERB CAN
Vocabulary:
SPORT: athlete, swimming-pool, tennis, volleyball, basketball, golf, football, rugby, gym, run to the river, sportsman/sportswoman, cool
TALKING ABOUT SPORTS: DO yoga, karate, pilates, exercises // GO skiing, cycling, surfing, windsurfing, walking (walking is healthy), swimming, sailing // PLAY cricket, table tennis
I give up, I’m sitting by the river and I’m fishing
Functions:
Expressing ability (I can play any sport, can you jog?)
Básico A2.1 - Unit 10B: Do you like watching football? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Enjoy, love, like, hate, can’t stand... + V-ing form
Vocabulary:
SPORT: fan, supporter, home stadium, water sports, national sport, ice-hockey
Exciting, a red and white shirt, shorts, socks
I guess I can play football well, let’s meet our contestants
Tennis court, horse racing (Ascott), Wales (the Millenium Stadium), Wimbledon (strawberries and cream)
Functions:
Doing sport: PLAY, DO & GO (play tennis // do yoga // go sailing, windsurfing)
Module 1 - Unit 11: Revision Unit - RTVE - YouTube
Básico A2.2 - Unit 1A: Why don't we organise a party? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects: Conjunctions: because, since, as...
Vocabulary:
Personality adjectives
I was looking for these.
Functions:
MAKING SUGGESTIONS AND REPLYING: Why don’t we take a break?, Let’s, Let’s not, What/How about going back to work?
Giving reasons
Básico A2.2 - Unit 1B: She's kind and generous - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Make a wish
Are you expecting a letter?, the same as Max,
Helpful, ordinary presents, a voucher for a spa
That’s Britain:
Básico A2.2 - Unit 2A: Would you like to go out for lunch? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Gorgeous, are you ready to order, red wine, mineral water, starter, main course, dessert (I’d like... / I’ll have...)
Functions:
INVITING and then ACCEPTING, REFUSING or NEGOTIATING AN INVITATION: Would you like to...? I’d love to/like to, but I can’t
Let’s go for a break
Básico A2.2 - Unit 2B: Are you ready to order? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
FOOD: Eating out: cheeseburger with French fries, Southern fried chicken, Brunch, Take-out food (American English) / Take-away food (British English), Black coffee, customers can telephone, fast-food restaurants, fantasy food, how many kinds of ice-cream can you name?, a voucher for an ice-cream, home-made food
That’s Britain:
Básico A2.2 - Unit 3A: Can I help You? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects: qualifying adjectives related to a hotel room: quiet, clean, modern/traditional, convenient, fully booked
Adjectives
Vocabulary:
Polite language: please, thank you, I'm sorry, Excuse me, I'm afraid, Could you say that again?
HOTEL ACCOMODATION: A gym and a sauna, single/double/twin room, room available, book a room, make a reservation.
To pay a deposit. There is some luggage in my room. Porter.
Dates
English and continental breakfast
Functions:
Requesting and giving information
Giving directions (go through that door)
Offering assistance (Can I help you? Can you help me?)
What's her room number? I'd like a double room, downstairs/upstairs
Shall we carry on?
Básico A2.2 - Unit 3B: I like English breakfast - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Accomodation: B & B (Bed and Breakfast), youth hostel, campsite, luxury hotel, a budget hotel, a caravan, YMCA (song to listen), old-fashioned country hotel
How to book holiday, brochure
I look forward to meeting you, too. He's booking it by phone.
That’s Britain:
Bed and breakfast
Básico A2.2 - Unit 4A: Turn right at the traffic lights - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
IMPERATIVE - Giving instructions
Vocabulary:
Giving directions: on your right/left, turn right / left, go straight ahead/on, How do we get/go there?, just round the corner, the first on the right, take the first turning on the left, go past the café, the underground station is by the bus station, go up/down the road,
Mind the steps / the gap / your head!, who likes travelling by underground / tube?, be careful on the road
Tate gallery, how do we travel in the city?, tube/subway/underground, I’m over here on the bridge
Functions:
Giving directions, warnings, asking for help (Can you order 7 coffees, please?), giving instructions (imperative)
Básico A2.2 - Unit 4B: How do I get to the station? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Towns and cities: suburb (zonaresidencial), town counsellor, Town Council, one of the major problems, downtown, Oyster card.
That’s Britain:
Richmond, London underground, Greater London.
Básico A2.2 - Unit 5A: What a lovely day! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
TENSES: PRESENT SIMPLE vs. PRESENT CONTINUOUS + use of frequency adverbs.
Vocabulary:
WEATHER: the weather changes, seasons, weather forecast, weather conditions, what’s the weather like, fog, foggy, what’s the weather like?
Suncream, boots, bag, animals on the farm (the case of ‘sheep’ sg/pl).
Functions:
Talking about the weather, describing the weather.
Básico A2.2 - Unit 5B: What is the weather like? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
The weather, the weather forecaster, In Britain the weather changes and changes all the time
Organic farmer, the countryside
That’s Britain:
Básico A2.2 - Unit 6A: I love shopping - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Do you like shopping? Who is interested in shopping? I’ll just stand around. How do you like these pens?
Shopping list: a folder, pens, two bunches of flowers.
Shops: stationer’s (stationary shop), flower shop, supermarket, greengrocer’s, hairdresser’s, department store, street market, big shopping mall.
Functions:
Thanking people (thank you so much) & replying, reminding people to do sth (remember/don’t forget...to buy some socks for Uncle Jim), asking for and giving opinions.
Básico A2.2 - Unit 6B: Can I have a pound of bananas? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
The farmer’s market, a pie (Shepherd’s pie), homemade jam, handmade pies, steak pie, smoked/fresh salmon
SHOPS: Advertisement for a chain of supermarkets, butcher’s, fishmonger’s, baker’s, greengrocer’s, chemist’s, stationer’s (some specialist shops), high street, internet shopping, shopping mall/centre
That’s Britain:
High streets in the past and now.
Básico A2.2 - Unit 7A: What do you spend the money on? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Possession, possessive pronouns
Vocabulary:
MONEY: a cheque for £200, change some dollars into pounds, to invest in an apartment in Paris, I’ve got some cash, pay by credit card, school fees, a receipt, salary to earn, to pay in cash,PIN (personal identification number), how much does he want from the cash point?, You both want pounds, tips, enter amount
Your stay, to use on the journey, VIP (very important person), annoying, cell phones
Functions:
Talking about money, expressing purpose (I want the money to pay...), asking about possession (whose passport is this? , whose is this credit card?)
Básico A2.2 - Unit 7B: How much does it cost? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
MONEY: bank accounts (current/savings account), credit/debit cards, loans, to save money, payments, sign cheques, interest rates, mortgages, buy goods, get cash (cash machine), cashier, mortgage, start a new business
I'm not very good at saving, how much does it cost?, voucher (vale/cupón) to the hairdresser's,
That’s Britain:
Traditional & modern USA: automats & fast food restaurants
Básico A2.2 - Unit 8A: You don't have to do the hoovering - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
MODAL VERBS: HAVE TO >>>You don't have to clean it up. I can tidy up. I can't clean the rooms on my own.
Vocabulary:
Housework / household activities (to do V-ing) / Housekeeping : I make the beds, to load the dishwasher, to do the hoovering/shopping/dusting/ironing, to wash up the dishes, you never walk the dog in the rain, to feed the cat, to make a phone call, to make a plan, to sweep the floor, to wash the floor, to make a list, to do the housework
It's a mess. I think so. What a disaster! I'm good at ironing. Let's carry on with today's episode.
A piece of paper
Functions:
Expressing obligation or lack of obligation
Asking for help: Can you help with sth / to tidy up / to clean the bathroom?
Básico A2.2 - Unit 8B: How do you share housework? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
HOUSEWORK: I feed the cats, I put out the rubbish, we all do the gardening, I do some ironing, I walk the dog, she does the dusting, to take/put the rubbish out, to do the cleaning, do the watering, do the hovering, he is a fantastic cook, walk the dog, to look after the children, make the beds
Who does most of the housework in their family? You do help. He helps quite a lot, We share most of the housework, we both do the shopping, I do most of the housework, I help you with the cooking, I do love to vacuum and the tidying up
That’s Britain:
Básico A2.2 - UNit 9A: Let's dance! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Tense: SIMPLE PAST
Prepositions of time: ON 14th February/Saturday (morning) , IN months/years , - LAST week, month, year, AT
Vocabulary:
Past events / childhood: when you were a child, my favourite subjects, school disco, prize, make-up, basement, pencil case, sharpener, I saw him having dinner with another woman
Time expressions: ON 14th February/Saturday (morning) , IN months/years , LAST week, month, year
Functions: Talking about past events
Básico A2.2 - Unit 9B: Those were the days - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Tense: SIMPLE PAST
Vocabulary:
Childhood & SCHOOLS: toy museum, teddy bears, hairstyle, a special memory from your childhood.
That’s Britain:
Boarding schools
Functions: Talking about past events
Básico A2.2 - Unit 10A: What did you do last weekend? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
PAST SIMPLE (talking about past events): interrogative and negative sentences
Vocabulary:
Past events (1992)>> past expressions (a few months ago)
Functions:
Talking about the past
Básico A2.2 - Unit 10B: Who discovered penicillin? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
PAST SIMPLE (talking about past events)
Vocabulary:
Great inventions and discoveries.
That’s Britain:
Module 2 - Unit 11: Revision Unit - RTVE - YouTube
Básico A2.3 - Unit 1A: Do you enjoy working here? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
TENSES: Contrast between the present simple and the present continuous
Vocabulary:
HABITS (bad habits), I never work at night, Days off, I never work at night, barmaid, cooking is not an easy job, unfriendly, to play loud music, hotel inspectors, a five-star hotel, well done!
Things you are doing now: We are writing our report, why are you lying on the floor, they’re having a great time
Functions:
Talking about habits
Describing what someone is doing
Básico A2.3 - Unit 1B: It's time to get up - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
The Street (it’s time to get up): He likes doing the same things at the same time, my mug of tea, to catch the 8.30 bus
flyer for a show, it’s a blast! (es un desmadre // “The party turned into a real blast”), the other big event, they perform in many different places, performer, daily routines during the Festival, many drama students, he gives out flyers
That’s Britain:
Edinburgh Tattoo (Military parades) & Edinburgh Festival
Básico A2.3 - Unit 2A: I remember when you were born - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
TENSES: Past simple
Conjunctions: before, after, when
Use of for
Vocabulary:
Talking about past experiences, family reunion, what a good idea!, boarding school, we got lost, ordering food, before she died she was always..., he didn’t know where he was
Moods and feelings: annoyed, sad, brilliant, happy, nervous, relaxed, tired, angry, he’s in love
Functions:
Expressing duration (for six months)
Describing past experiences (before, after, when)
Básico A2.3 - Unit 2B: Life is not always easy - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Talking about the past.
Vocabulary:
Students in Britain: she moved away from her home city to study in another city, to miss home/relatives, to join societies, night out, it’s easy to keep in touch, halls of residence, I moved off campus, looking after myself, learn to be independent, share a kitchen, to live on your own
The shopkeeper (The Street), remember to do all the things, worldwide, the close sign, lock the door, turn on the burglar alarm, turn off the lights, go to bed, the bread tray, moody and miserable, to share the bill
That’s Britain:
Brighton : studying at university
Básico A2.3 - Unit 3A: How can I improve my English? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Present continuous
CAN/MAY/SHOULD/NEED TO
Vocabulary:
Learning languages: to be good/bad at..., What else?, bus timetable, keep going
I’m sorry. Would speak slowly?, Would you say that again?
Functions:
Asking for permission (giving and refusing): CAN/MAY >> May I listen? May we join you? Can we help you with your homework? Yes, of course / No, I’m afraid, you can’t.
Giving advice: You shouldn’t worry about making mistakes, You should go to classes
Expressing necessity: NEED TO >> I need to make a phone call.
Básico A2.3 - Unit 3B: Can you understand me? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Students in Britain, host family, outgoing, make friends, Who does Borja speak English with? (Brighton), courses from beginner to advanced, classmates, I chose to study German, Arabic
The Street / Ben & Beth:
The Queen’s English, a regional accent (the London accent), a terrible snob, I hope so, I can hardly understand a word he says.
You sound great, a nice compliment
Básico A2.3 - Unit 4A: What's the matter? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Past Simple & USED TO for past events and habits.
SHOULD
MUST & HAVE TO
Vocabulary:
Health- pay a visit to the doctor, make an appointment with the doctor. Are you feeling OK? No, I feel terrible. Pharmacy, medicine, I’m quitting smoking, I stopped smoking last year, unhealthy, vitamins, aspirin, antibiotics, painkiller, you must give up..., it’s hard to stop smoking, I’m sorry to hear that
Illness / disease- flu, accident, a sore throat, sneezing (Bless you!), a cough, a headache, to fall off the bike, I broke my arm and hurt my back, I twisted my ankle, I’ve got a terrible pain in my neck, I cut my head and my hands, a terrible cold, I got really fat, chest infection, I’ve got a pain in my knees and ankles, to have a temperature, fever, pneumonia, to feel anxious, stressed
What’s the matter? , What happened to you? , How are you feeling today? , a prescription for some antibiotics , you must take the day off, have a good rest
Functions:
Expressing obligation: must & have to >> You must eat healthy food, you have to wait until the doctor calls your name
Giving advice: should
Básico A2.3 - Unit 4B: Fit and healthy - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Health & NHS (National Health System).- GP (General Practitioner), a specialist, surgery, the NHS is public and free, I felt unwell, I was really struggling, it goes back on a long time, actually
She referred me to the specialist at the hospital, Within a month I was being seen at the hospital by the specialist, who recommended me to... , the best course of action, treatment, an operation, tablets, doctors work on different times and days, to explain the history of her illness
A walk in centre (centro de atención primaria), serious illness, they are understaffed (falta de personal), How do you keep fit and healthy? I keep fit and healthy by going to the gym, to go roller skating
The Street / Ben & Beth:
Hypochondriac, going to the chemist’s, toothache, Do you want any breakfast? York (going shopping), feel my forehand, I’m not feeling so bad, He’s pretending to be ill
Básico A2.3 - Unit 5A: Where do you want to go? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Questions in the present simple, present continuous, simple past >> Where? , How long?, How much? How often?, Why?
Vocabulary:
Travelling: A travel brochure, I want to go abroad, three weeks of sunshine, travel agent’s (travel agency), we want to book a holiday, travel by car/boat/plane/ underground/bike/train/donkey (on horseback), go on foot, Do you have to check in hand-luggage?, boarding, take off, landing, fasten your seat belts
Sorry to disturb you, He doesn’t like French food, he hates flying, There are a lot of Italians in Italy
Frequency expressions: every hour, once an hour, twice a week, three times a month
Functions:
Asking for information: How often are there flights to Edinburgh? There are three flights every day
Básico A2.3 - Unit 5B: Have you got your boarding pass? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Commuting to work (commuters), perhaps her train is delayed, overcrowded, rush hour, he lives 90 km from London, a better quality of life,
I try to avoid the rush hour by taking trains that are slightly later than the normal businessmen would take, you can catch up with a bit of sleep
Countryside, seaside
The Street / Ben & Beth: Does Chandra make a reservation?, everything is under control, toothbrush, passport, phone charger, did you check in on line? Which terminal do we have to go to?, see you in the taxi
Básico A2.3 - Unit 6A: What a lovely necklace! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Exclamatory sentences: How superb!, How wonderful/amazing! What an amazing dress!
COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES
Vocabulary:
Fashion and shopping for clothes: trainers, earrings, fashionable. They’re very nice, indeed! They’re reduced. They’ve got a 50% off. Wool, cotton, too long, too loose, too large, smarter, more formal, tight enough. Casual/formal clothes.
SUIT, FIT, MATCH: They suit you. These are celebrities. I don’t know what to do. They haven’t got any clothes to wear. You need to find some more clothes. You have to go shopping with ordinary people. What about this shirt? It’s the coolest shirt. You look wonderful. Latest news.
Functions:
Expressing admiration (Exclamatory sentences) & Making comparisons
Básico A2.3 - Unit 6B: I like to look my best - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
LIKE, LOVE...+ V-ing , NEED TO (you need to have a good eye for fashion)
Vocabulary:
Personal shopper, she’s working for clients, a good eye for fashion, she knows what clothes suit her client, she loves going shopping every day, Camdem market, comfy clothes, a grey khaki sort of colours, smart clothes, casual clothes
The Street / Ben & Beth:
To look his best, this shirt goes with my plain suit, waistcoat, I always look myself in the mirror, to throw away the clothes you don’t wear, to sort them (my clothes) out and take it to a charity shop.
To give away clothes
Básico A2.3 - Unit 7A: They are as friendly as us - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Comparison of equality (This tea is as nice as usual / almost as good as you / he’s as quiet as a mouse) and inferiority (Today’s crossword is less difficult than yesterday’s)
Vocabulary:
Neighbours, wild parties, good manners, friendly, helpful, very elderly
We’re both pensionists
Functions:
Showing interest (Really?) and sympathy (I’m very sorry to hear that, I feel sorry for you // Oh, no!)
Básico A2.3 - Unit 7B: Are you a good neighbour? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
NEED TO, HAVE TO: You really have to meet them, they need to buy..., I hope they don’t need to move
Vocabulary:
Do you get on with your next-door neighbours? Terraced/block of flats/semi-detached houses, be sensitive, a close relationship, to be considerate (to think about your neighbours) , we depend on each other for a lot of things
The Street / Ben & Beth:
She’s a gossip, her latest illness, I’m sorry for her, what a life!, he spends all his money on clothes, he’s very vain, they moved in
Básico A2.3 - Unit 8A: What are your New Year's resolutions? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
FUTURE TENSES: Future Simple for instant decisions (I’ll have a gin and tonic), Present Continuous with future meaning for arrangements and immediate plans (We are having a drink at the pub with some friends), Future Continuous for formal situations in arrangements (This weekend I’ll be studying, I’ll be attending a religious assembly), GOING TO future for plans, intentions and personal decisions such as New Year’s resolutions (I’m going to lose some weight, I’m going to take up photography)
Vocabulary:
New Year’s resolutions, New Year’s Eve/Day, they are such a lovely couple
Functions:
Making invitations (What would you like to drink?) and replying to these invitations (Yes, I’d love to come with you, I’ll have a gin and tonic, please. / I’d like to have a coke)
Básico A2.3 - Unit 8B: What are you doing this weekend? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
FUTURE TENSES: Present Continuous with future meaning for arrangements and GOING TO future for plans, intentions and personal decisions such as New Year’s resolutions.
CAUSATIVE HAVE: Today I’m going to have my hair cut / to have a haircut
Vocabulary:
Hogmanay: New Year’s Eve in Scotland, a kilt, a lump/piece of coal, First footing, two Scots, public street party
New Year’s resolutions: stop eating sweets/candy, to not eat so many sweets, to be better, to smoke less
The Street / Ben & Beth:
Making plans, personal decisions & arrangements for New Year’s resolutions: I’m going to start a new life, What a mess!, No wonder I can’t find a job, I’m going to sort out my room, How about this Wednesday?
Básico A2.3 - Unit 9A: I've done it my way - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Tenses: PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE (Narrating past experiences)
Vocabulary:
Lifetime achievements >>> making your dreams come true, to go on holiday, school reunion (a meeting of old school partners), I’ve travelled to Berlin today, I’ve never met the king of Sweden, a beach house in Cornwall
I haven’t studied for a university degree. You haven’t, either. Have you ever bought a house in cash? Have we ever been to your house?
I wanted a challenge, How nice!, you were the first to get married, I feel proud of my university degree, to raise money for charity
Básico A2.3 - Unit 9B: Did your dreams come true? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Present Perfect Simple
Vocabulary:
Women’s football team – Crystal Palace >>> ambitions. The job of her dreams, to change my mind, PE teacher, I think about football 24/7, social work, What’s the most exciting thing you have ever done? , diving with sharks, skydiving
What a great combination!
The Street / Ben & Beth:
Weightlifter, I’ve never stopped doing exercise
Bored, fed up, try to get him out of this mood
Básico A2.3 - Unit 10A: How long have you worked in a bar? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Present Perfect Simple (I)
Expressing duration: FOR / SINCE, ALREADY / YET, STILL
Start/begin
Vocabulary:
Looking for a job: job advert, have you ever worked in a ski resort?, have you written your CV?, to do Pilates, to work long hours
Since 2010/I passed my test/your birthday party For weeks/almost an hour we haven’t got any news yet. We’ve already been to the interview.
What a shame!, what a pity!, how nice! Don’t give up! Keep your options open! Keep going!
Functions:
Narrating experiences using START & BEGIN (both of them can be followed by –ING form or the TO-infinitive)
Básico A2.3 - Unit 10B: I've worked here since 2010 - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Finding a job: I saw a notice on the window of a shop. A CV (a Curriculum Vitae) / a résumé (a bit shorter than a CV)
Skills to work in a café, applicant, I’m still trying to figure out what kind of job I’d like to do, Any job will do, what jobs are the most popular?, recruitment agencies, call centres, accounting
What are you up to?
The Street / Ben & Beth:
A part-time job, a lollipop lady, a paper girl/boy, a street cleaner, she has to deliver newspapers
The boss
Module 3 - Unit 11: Revision Unit - RTVE - YouTube
Básico A2.4 - Unit 1A:We mustn't be late for our first play! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Describing habits in the past: USED TO / DIDN’T USE TO >< describing habits in the present: SIMPLE PRESENT
Modal verbs: MUST (moral obligation) & MUSTN’T (prohibitions).
Vocabulary:
The Generation Gap: break the rules, they deserve a second chance, I ran away to Paris, I was on stage. IT games
School trip, theatre trip, Have you ever been in these theatre trips?, primary school trip, that play was so boring. I never drank too much.
We used to let students stay up late, then they were tired and they didn’t enjoy their trip. I switch the mobile phone off. When I was your age, I used to be in bed by 10.
We made our reservations online. I used to make our reservations on the telephone.
Functions:
School rules: You must talk or use your mobile phones in the theatre. What about texting?
Expressing prohibition
Suggesting: Why don’t we...? What about going...?
Básico A2.4 - Unit 1B: We used to have romantic dinners - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
USED TO
TO REMEMBER DOING STH (past) / TO DO STH (future)
Vocabulary:
Parents and teenagers: They don’t get on well with each other. What did you argue with your parents about?, share interests, different from/similar to/the same as, big clashes, she’s quite sensible, I spent too much time with my friends, I have a feeling that we are both obstinate (like father like daughter = de tal palo tal astilla), they prefer talking to their friends, a good set of values, to trust, sensible, as their children get older
Shy >< confident . Most people say it was quite hard to be a teenager, but another one said it wasn’t that hard.
The Street:
Second hand market: selling toys. I used to hate wearing a tie. He took the tie off.
Do you remember when we were younger? We used to have romantic dinners. TV dinners all the time. TO REMEMBER DOING STH (past) / TO DO STH (future)
Básico A2.4 - Unit 2A: If you want to stay fit, use Vitavit - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
ZERO CONDITIONALS: rules, physical laws...
REAL CONDITIONALS : If you want to stay fit, you’ll.../use... If we don’t shoot this advert today,...
Vocabulary:
Advertising: advert, ad, commercial // let me do the slogans, take the exercise, cut! // action!, commercial, tea break, climbing, walking, trust me, advertising campaign, this location/setting, product image, shoot an advert, customer, you’ll be fit for life
Faster, fitter, stronger // I used to be tired , trust me
Natural, healthy, active men, energetic, you’ll be fit for life, thanks to Vitavit I feel really fit, I used to feel tired all the time, a good brand, thanks to Vitavit
I wonder if you could... He looks ill and depressed, It encourages people to buy things they don’t really need.
Functions:
Expressing (real) hypothesis: using REAL CONDITIONALS
Expressing result: I’m so angry that I’m going to scream/quit
Básico A2.4 - Unit 2B: Brands are all around us - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Brand name, advertising agency, advertising campaign, successful, Britain’s best known brands, consumer, effective, client
You never quite know, anyway, peanut butter, crisps, intangible product
The Street:
The special offer: a free chocolate bar, shopkeeper, customer, like father like daughter (de tal palo, tal astilla)
Branded trainers, label, my sweatshirt is cool, they are not as important as you think
Básico A2.4 - Unit 3A: Can you help me to choose a card? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Agreeing: Me, too. Me, neither. (So am I, Neither/Nor am I)
Disagreeing: I don’t. I do.
Vocabulary:
A sense of humour. A moth (polilla). Can you pass me the flyer? Are you here on business? Who helps Russell on stage? Hang on a minute.
Darkness , what makes you laugh?
Functions:
Asking for something/help: Can you...? Can you help me to finish the programme?
Básico A2.4 - Unit 3B: I love telling jokes - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Do you have to be an actor to become a comedian?
Stand up comedy (monólogos humorísticos), to tell a (silly) joke, she teaches people to be stand up comedians, it takes a lot of hard work, loads of practice, the skills you have to learn, performing on stage, they usually laugh at my jokes
The Street:
A lollypop lady, she helps people to cross the street, I love making people happy, keep going, I think it is rather embarrassing, Ben’s face is so funny.
Básico A2.4 - Unit 4A: I prefer country music to rock - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
RELATIVE CLAUSES to identify people and things: This is the keyboard which/that we bought in Tokyo // They are the band who/that are playing... // Is he the driver who/that collected us from the airport? // I like the music that makes me dance
Vocabulary:
MUSIC: charts, concerts, concert venues, cool, Have you ever heard of...?, energetic, loud, relaxing, to chill out, to relax, soundtrack, in our spare time
Dub step music (drums and bass), techno, hard rock, classical, opera, rap, punk, soul, folk, reggae, hip hop
Functions:
Expressing preference: I prefer jazz to classical music
Básico A2.4 - Unit 4B: Are you learning to play the guitar? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Music technology teacher, to promote their music, second piece of advice (uncountable noun), enjoyable, priceless, record label, freelancer, a partner
If you can find someone who you can play music with
The Street / Ben & Beth:
ipod, anyway, crosswords, he’s reading the clues out loud, lyrics, headphones, live music, annoying
Básico A2.4 - Unit 5A: Bonfire Night dinner - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Indefinite words: some, something, someone, somewhere
Vocabulary:
TRADITIONS, FESTIVITIES: Bonfire Night & Thanksgiving, Halloween. Turkey, main meal, pumpkin, toffee apple, toad in the hole, frog, ginger cakes, baked potatoes, pumpkin pie, a big roast
You can eat anything: beef, lamb, fireworks, burn the Guy (Guy Fawkes) November 5th , play duck apple, on 4th July, April Fools’ Day, St Valentine, play tricks and make jokes
Functions:
Inviting: Would you like to...?
Polite request: Can I have...?
Contrasting ideas: However,... On the one hand,... On the other hand... , but...
Básico A2.4 - Unit 5B: How do you celebrate...? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
INTERNATIONAL FESTIVITIES: Diwali: a Hindu Festival , a winter festival, they celebrate it all over the world, bright lights, candles, fireworks, lit lamps, sharing gifts, the goddess, it is a time for everyone to celebrate.
The Street / Ben & Beth:
Halloween (31st October) Trick or treat, children dress up
Pancake day or Shrove Tuesday (martes de carnaval), could I have one, please?, have you ever made pancakes?, let me take your coat, to toss the pancake.
Básico A2.4 - Unit 6A: And then I woke up - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Past tenses: past simple, past continuous, USED TO
Question words: why, what, when...?
Time clauses
Vocabulary:
Dreams (daydream, nightmare), on the couch with Dr. K., I was crawling along a corridor, walking down the stairs, I’m sorry you surprised me, a lonely person
You were having a pint of beer when/while, what is Jacky scared of? She is scared of toads
I used to have a dream, have you ever been on TV
Functions:
Narrating past events
Básico A2.4 - Unit 6B: I was having a wonderful dream - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
PAST CONTINUOUS
Future tenses connected with ambitions
Vocabulary:
Dreams and ambitions: I can make my dreams come true, achieve their ambitions, in order to be successful, you are more likely to become successful, recurrent dream, being chased by an alligator, swimming in a bowl full of custard.
The Street / Ben & Beth:
The weight-lifter, a nap, it is more dangerous for the back.
Go and have a look downstairs, burglars
Básico A2.4 - Unit 7A: Are you environmentally conscious? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Expressing possibility: may, might, can (you can close my factory)
Expressing hope: We hope to become the government company in the UK, his expectations.
Expressing quantity: a little, a bit of pollution, a few, a lot of, lots of, much/not much, many/not many
Vocabulary:
The environment: recycling, recycling policy, to pollute the river, waste disposal, save the environment, save money, global warming, environmental policy, carbon emissions , stealing, global warming, carbon emissions
She may decide to stop for a minute, we might finish tomorrow, the government may give you a grant to clean up the river, you can close my factory, accountant
I’m glad to hear it, cardboard, accountant
MONEY: a cheque for £200, change some dollars into pounds, to invest in an apartment in Paris, I’ve got some cash, pay by credit card, school fees, a receipt, salary to earn, to pay in cash, PIN (personal identification number), how much does he want from the cash point?, You both want pounds, tips, enter amount
Your stay, to use on the journey, VIP (very important person), annoying, cell phones
Numbers, figures
Functions:
Talking about money, expressing purpose (I want the money to pay...), asking about possession (whose passport is this? , whose is this credit card?), possessive pronouns
Básico A2.4 - Unit 7B: Do you recycle? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Rubbish, sewage (aguas residuales), a pressure group, eye/ear/throat infection, heavy rain, he’s at risk from pollution, the coastal environment, beach clean-ups, environmental education at schools, climate change, to be concerned about (conscious)
Big environmental issues: polluting lakes/water, smoke from the cars, global warming, the ozone layer
The Street / Ben & Beth:
Rainy and cold, to catch a cold, I might lose one, anything can happen, global warming is changing everything
Her comb, recycling in the wrong boxes, what are you looking for?
Básico A2.4 - Unit 8A: My computer crashed - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
PAST CONTINUOUS: I was doing some work when it crashed.
GOING TO future to express intentions
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE for recent completed actions
Vocabulary:
Technology: click, printing, tablet, keyboard, mouse, technical difficulties, it wasn’t working at all, IT (Information Technology), word processing, spreadsheets (hojas de cálculo), operating system required, tablet computer, to plug it in, first step, net books, laptop, laser/ink printer, search engine, icon, slash (/), download, to create an account, click on ACCEPT, electronic/technological gadget
Purchase order, completed the order form
Functions:
Asking for instructions: How does this work?, what’s the first step?, what do you do next?
Básico A2.4 - Unit 8B: How do you use IT in your live? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Communication, communications technology, I was arranging a night out with friends, social networking, the generation gap, high-speed computers, mobile phones, broadband internet, smart phone, laptop
This is the mobile phone I was telling you about.
The Street / Ben & Beth:
At work, on the bus, she always knows where Geoff is, that can be very annoying
Básico A2.4 - Unit 9A: Isn't this a great show? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Adverbs of manner: drive...well, slowly, quickly, easily
Vocabulary:
Entertainment, get lost in London, What a great day!, he’s very talented, stand-up comedy
Stage crew (tramoyistas), box office staff (personal de taquilla)
Functions:
Apologising and accepting an apology: I’m terribly/so sorry, it’s not your fault
Asking for confirmation: It starts..., does it?
Básico A2.4 - Unit 9B: That's entertainment! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Ever since I was a little girl I have always wanted to work...
Vocabulary:
London west end: wardrobe mistress (encargada de vestuario), deputy stage manager (ayudante de dirección de escena), what skills do they need?, training
Making costumes
The Street / Ben & Beth:
A date
Básico A2.4 - Unit 10A: Read all about it! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
PASSIVE VOICE: The article was written by..., they have been hacked, leading articles are written by me
Vocabulary:
NEWS: to support a politician (Conservative - Tory, Liberal Democrat, Labour), mp, Prime Minister, headline
Environmental correspondent, politician, tabloids (The Sun),
What a very interesting email!, what does she write about?, what has he spent money on?, secret information has been sold, who are we waiting for?,
Functions:
Giving information
Emphasizing an event (passive voice)
Básico A2.4 - Unit 10B: It's all in the news - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Video journalist, online version of The Guardian, tight deadlines, headlines, a unique range of papers, nobody really knows, the most prestigious newspaper, left-wing / right-wing party
All the work is supervised by... , some newspaper apps, convenient
Paper girl is a girl who delivers newspapers to neighbours
The Street / Ben & Beth:
Student demonstration, I’ve been given some news today
Module 4 - Unit 11: Revision Unit - RTVE - YouTube
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 1A: The world as we know it - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
USED TO
ANY MORE/LONGER
Use of STILL
PRESENT SIMPLE vs CONTINUOUS
Vocabulary:
Cultural diversity, ethnic backgrounds
Some traditional English food: roast beef, scones with cream and jam, Yorkshire pudding, fish and chips, tea, Arabic food
Pricey, good location
I can remember when pubs used to close at eleven. Yes, but they don’t close at that time any more
They are studying for a Master’s degree in economics and politics
Functions:
Describing present events and habits using the PRESENT SIMPLE.
Describing actions in the present using the PRESENT CONTINUOUS.
Expressing changes: what things were like 50 years ago and what they are like now
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 1B: Globalisation - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Globalisation: citizen of the global world, British brand of shampoo, to spread music around the world, importance of English language, cultural globalisation
Daily life, to look forward to doing sth
Road trip:
Birmingham: Pakistanis and Indians in Britain, the Balti triangle
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 2A: Cool science - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Past Simple expressing completed actions in the past.
Present Perfect Simple expressing life experiences (actions that started in the past and continue into the present), actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past.
USED TO to express past habits
Past continuous with WHEN/WHILE for past actions in progress.
SINCE
Vocabulary:
Science, inventions and discoveries; to explode / explosion, chemicals
The Faraday Museum, I haven’t been on a school trip for years, handouts
They used to think science was boring, red telephone boxes, layers
Functions:
Making reference to past actions, life experiences, past habits...
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 2B: Having a eureka moment!
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Inventions/inventor, wind-up bear, steam engine, electronic tablet, by horse and carriage, I come up with a solution to that problem, wind-up radio, I went backpacking around the world, very impressive
Road trip:
Ironbridge: invention of the iron bridge
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 3A: Inventions that will change our world - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Future tenses (GOING TO- future for plans, present continuous with future meaning for arrangements/appointments and future simple for predictions about the future)
Vocabulary:
Life in the future. I’m not making cakes, a sweet talker, interesting and well designed, entrepreneur, this device will work like this, a remote control, a complete waste of money
A chemical, I won’t make any money, technical devices, the quality of life, lifestyle, cultures are evolving, conscious about the environment, life will be more hectic
Functions:
Arrangements/appointments, plans, general predictions...
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 3B: How to live "green" - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Future tenses
Vocabulary:
Life in the future (i). A town that will be built..., totally sustainable and eco-friendly town, they will be recycling their waste, to save energy, on this site, they will provide more jobs for the area, they will generate their own electricity through solar panels on the roofs, they will recycle rainwater to flush the toilets within the home.
Every single resident that moves into this town will commit to thinking about how their lifestyle is beneficial to the environment, the eco-town should be completed in 2032
Looking further into the future, a demonstration building, what did you find most interesting?
Road trip:
Machynlleth (North Wales): the cliff railway uses water power, turf on the roof, compost, anyhow
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 4A: This sporting life - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
MODAL VERBS
Vocabulary:
We could win, you might win this evening, I definitely won’t change my mind, you can’t be that good, it must be the postman, they will surely win
Will you marry me? She won’t change her mind,
An away match, betting office, to make a bet, left/right-handed, he hates not being able to beat you, I’d really like to be able to play tennis as well as you, keep playing and you’ll be able to play better than me soon
What an amazing game! I can beat you with my eyes closed, could you swim well when you were eight, we’ll be able to win
Sports >> how important is sport in your life? I’m a keen cyclist.
Functions:
Expressing possibility, probability, certainty, willingness, ability...
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 4B: Try your luck - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Gambling: betting on the horses, small stakes (apuestas), a scratch card, a person whose job is gambling, a bookmaker (bookie), about three quarters of the population are involved in gambling, the jackpot, it brings people together
Road trip:
Much Wenlock (Olympic games): they are in such a great shape.
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 5A: Life is but a dream... - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Subject questions: Who are you dating at the moment?, who plays Hamlet?, who wrote Hamlet?
Vocabulary:
Leisure activities >> I like watching films, I love to learn new languages, I prefer to do other things, you both like to act, I enjoyed going to the book club, we weren’t very interested in sitting all evening, why don’t we try learning a language?, I think it’s really important for people to learn languages, I can’t stand eating new things,
To catch up, snails (I have never tried them), a cookery lesson, French cuisine, tonight’s performance, a new leisure activity, paragliding, to give s.o. a thrill, to give up our jobs, to join a drama group, take up doing sth.
Functions:
Expressing opinion: think, suppose, know, I don’t agree, believe, it seems that was a bad night
Expressing likes and preferences: No, I don’t think so // I’d prefer to meet at...
Expressing consequence: so
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 5B: What are your hobbies? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Gardening: Are you good at gardening?, it helps me to keep a balance between my work and my personal life, it enables me to work with my hands, clay is a fantastic material, older people like to laze about in our hot, thermal swimming pools, you must be joking, What an incredible place!
That’s a pity, wet weather, window sill, vintage cars, to go hiking in the mountains, netball (similar to basketball)
Road trip:
Portmeirion (North Wales): sailing, windsurfing, water-skiing, kayaking and canoeing, bird watching
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 6A: Travel Plans - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Real conditionals, Zero conditionals and hypothetical conditionals
Vocabulary:
Holidays and travel: to go backpacking round the world, rucksack, a sleeping bag, warm clothes, waterproof boots for hiking and mountaineering, tent, lantern, three pairs of thick walking socks, a cooking stove, this lightweight one, a head torch. This belt is essential.
Very light, we need some advice on backpacking, excess baggage, try this one instead, a whistle, to wrestle alligators
Good day, mate! , in a few days’ time, How long are you going for?, there’s no place like home, he can’t manage to run the café properly if I’m not around, dreaming is free, to get over the jet lag,
If I were you, I would go by train.
No way! // See you later, alligator! // In a while, crocodile!
Functions:
Making probable hypotheses, making imaginary hypotheses
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 6B: On the road - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Travelling: couch-surfing, the host, to be aware of the house rules, they bring that openness and they bring that energy with them, the best tip is..., you need to have a willingness to be open with people, to get to know a place better
Finding somewhere to stay when you are travelling, to stay with locals, you have to be socially aware , they took me around in their auto-rickshaw
To hop on a plane, it does take a while to get to most places, different means of transport (subway, underground/the tube)
Road trip:
Porthmadog (North Wales): what if the train breaks down?, Snowdon/Snowdonia, Conway, railroad/railway, cookies/biscuits
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 7A: What's on the menu today? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
SHOULD, OUGHT TO & ‘D BETTER
QUANTIFIERS
Vocabulary:
Food and cooking: What should Bill do if he wants more customers?, Today I’m going to show you how to make chilli prawn noodles, The main ingredients you need are..., I should take cooking lessons
Some fresh uncooked prawns, cookery classes at the local college, recipe, scrambled eggs, mushrooms, mash potatoes, any vegetarian dishes, with grated cheese on top, oats (copos de avena), onion and carrot tart, curry
Grate the carrot and chop the red chilli, It turned into scrambled eggs, You really ought to try a little
If we serve low-calorie food, we get fewer customers (calorie intake), You don’t look well, You’d better sit down, I eat too much fast food with too many calories
Plenty of carbohydrates, At least, so much fast food, more seasoning, too little olive oil, less butter and fat
So you’ll be able to include healthy dishes in your menu, It might even help you to turn the café into a fashionable gastropub, to create a masterpiece, This looks disgusting, Did you put any salt in it? I put none in, You should not bake it for so long, This has a fresh flavour. It is perfectly cooked, First of all I put some flower into the food processor, How much flour did you use?
A recipe I made up
Functions:
Giving advice
Classifying and expressing quantity: There are lots of herbs and spices, much/many, any/some, a little/a few, lots of, some more, a little more
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 7B: Changing eating habits - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Food and eating habits: favourite dish, roast chicken and Yorkshire pudding, Bread and butter pudding, tasty recipes, eat healthily, hearty dishes (platos contundentes), ready-made meals
I used to eat meat, but now I’m a vegetarian // I look forward to my invitation to dinner, Do you eat differently to your parents?
Gastropubs serve high-quality food and almost all pubs provide a wide menu of tasty dishes, Now people are finding a middle ground of how to have the traditional with the new and put it together, They are concerned about where the food comes from/about the value/about the flavour
There are a lot of improvements to be made still, but we are moving in the right direction // When I’m in a hurry, to have a sweet tooth, obesity, flavour
Road trip:
Conwy/Conway (walled town in North Wales) >> American English: bar tender (barman, barmaid), to wash up (to wash your hands)
What a strange country!, Let’s order // In my opinion, it’s partly due to low-cost air travel // Let me recommend the rhubarb crumble // ginger (jengibre), Hopefully not
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 8A: School rules - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
MODAL VERBS
Vocabulary:
Rules and regulations: Today we need to study..., You don’t need to shout out, For the exam you are required to know..., You mustn’t interrupt, You must also learn the uses..., We had to learn the uses of..., You are not allowed to use your mobile in class, You don’t have to shout in the classroom, You have to rest during your pregnancy, They weren’t allowed to wear anything but uniforms, I need to get good grades
What lie did Claire tell the Principal? , the shortest wavelength, What can gamma rays be used for?, I don’t care, She’s in hospital, Don’t make me give it to you, That’s unfair!, That’s stupid!, Who said that? I did
To misbehave / to obey the rules / to be rude to the teacher / to wear school uniforms / to wear what they like, the students’ well-being, That’s a shame!, I don’t want to teach them anymore!, Don’t give up!, You mustn’t blame Miss Peters, I’ve given her the lesson syllabus for last term, This is my fault and I must apologise
Teaching is too stressful, to write lessons plans, to mark forty exercise books, to write reports, to have long holidays // If you let me help you, you can still pass your exams // I never messed around in his lessons
May I explain this, Miss?, They can be used to kill cancer cells, Do the other teachers let you use your mobile?,
Functions:
Expressing obligation, prohibition and lack of obligation
Expressing permission
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 8B: Opening your mind - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Educational system in Britain: A standard format for the lesson, The main activity takes up most of the lesson time, Students take control of what they are learning, What are the main challenges for schools in England?, They face a lot of challenges, trade skills (trabajos manuals), making a living (buscarse la vida)
Very studious and well-behaved, I find that hard to believe, I was always in trouble, I was always talking about my latest boyfriend, you have to focus on the task, The teachers didn’t cater for my needs (no me hacían caso)
Plumbing, decorating
Road trip:
Llanfairpwll (North Wales) >>> speaking Welsh, Is Welsh taught in state schools?
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 9A: Shall we dance? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
SO & SUCH
Vocabulary:
Social behaviour: We had an argument, What a shame! I hope you make it up soon,
That is so cool! // So, please, take your partners! // I have two left feet, Shall we dance? It would be a pleasure,
You’re such a good teacher // Would you like to give another lesson? I would love to, but I’m afraid it is not possible // (Atención errata de la presentadora: confunde el such y el so)
To have an announcement , You don’t say (no me digas), sweet potato brownie, I’ll cook breakfast (instant decision), I need to sweep the floor, to invite s.o. to do sth.,
Functions:
Expressing surprise and admiration
Making invitations, welcoming (Make yourselves at home)
Thanking and responding to thanks (That’s OK, Not at all, You’re welcome)
Expressing goodbye (Take care, Look after yourself, Keep in touch)
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 9B: Good manners - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Social customs/etiquette: You look very elegant today. So do you. // I can’t stand it, argument, cutlery (cubiertos), The butler represents a classic image of social etiquette in Britain, first course, starter, I hugged everyone when I left, touchy-feely
Road trip:
Mold (North Wales) >> a cittaslow (a slow city), The idea is to improve the environment in our towns, They must subscribe to our goals, People in Mold improve the environment in the town by making less noise, having cleaner air...
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 10A: Would you like to go out with me? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
GOING TO future, TO BE ABOUT TO do sth
Time clauses
Vocabulary:
A dating/romantic evening, a relationship, host/hostess, meet and get to know each other, speed dating, the moment I looked into your eyes, my current project
We’re about to have our first dating evening, Shall we meet up again?, I’ll call you as soon as I finish, I’m a widow (widower), I run a bed and breakfast, I’m about to become a grandmother, He’s well-built and has a scar on his left cheek, I’m a policewoman, a very good sense of humour // In fact, if you’ve got your handcuffs with you, you can take me away now
Me too / Me neither, divorced, As a matter of fact, Once you reach our age, to get on well, careless, I got jealous, My fiancé fell in love with my sister, How dreadful!
Will he be faithful once we are in a relationship?, to have a meaningful relationship, As soon as we sign a pre-nuptional agreement, we can get married // This might get difficult if we have a baby, The moment the baby is born I’m going back to work, do you believe in love at first sight?, Let me walk you home, to have an early night
Provided people are honest
Functions:
Making predictions based on present evidence (This is going to be fun, to be about to)
Expressing arrangements and plans, talking about future arrangements
Intermedio B1.1 - Unit 10B: Find your perfect match - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Dating in the modern era, speed-dating
Describing your personality: What are you like?, an outgoing personality, the profile of a person, Contrary to popular opinion
What does he hope to achieve by joining...?, I’m looking for a beautiful woman that I can fall in love with, safety and privacy, How important is marriage in your country?, a church wedding / a registry office
Road trip:
Dolgellau (North Wales) >> gold rush, Snowdonia, an owl, wedding ring, Let’s hope so, the day after tomorrow, I’ll be in touch
Module 5 - Unit 11: Revision Unit - RTVE - YouTube
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 1A: How do you feel? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Present Perfect Simple (Describing experiences with a result in the present) & Continuous (Talking about actions that started in the past and are still happening now) She’s been having acupuncture since last autumn.
FOR & SINCE
Reflexive pronouns (referring to oneself) : I hurt myself playing football last week.
Vocabulary:
Alternative therapies: acupuncture, osteopathy, cranial sacral therapy, hopi ear candle. I can’t stop scratching myself. It’s really annoying. I’ve had this rash for a couple of weeks. It has got worse since the school term started. It’s probably stress (it must be very stressful teaching a class of thirty children). The staff are the problem. They are always arguing with each other. We couldn’t cure her. You’re making me itch.
The placebo effect: when you feel better, simply because you expect to feel better.
A herbal tea, help yourselves to sugar over there, eczema > cream, practitioner, useless pills for sick people
There’s no proof that those remedies work. What’s wrong? It’s my back. This pain. By the end of the episode. I made a fool of myself. It was very stupid to laugh at your work. They can complement one another. How relaxing!
Yoga is just stretching with a fancy name. What on earth does...mean? It’s a gentle, effective treatment that helps your body to heal itself. There’s a need for both // but in the long run. I think I’m in favour of traditional medicine rather than alternative.
Serious injury, heart conditions, serious medical conditions
Functions:
Giving advice: You should try yoga /You ought to see the doctor. Why don’t you go to the doctor? If I were you, I would try homeopathy.
Expressing sympathy: That’s terrible! What a shame! I’m sorry to hear that, but don’t scratch.
Describing doing things together: we spend a lot of time with one another, talking to each other.
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 1B: Alternative therapies - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Take pills / injections, little needles, make an appointment, witch doctors (curanderos), chronic back pain, who has also benefitted from an alternative therapy
Coffee percolator. Remind me later.
Holistic remedies/treatments. The National Health Service (NHS) in Britain does not usually subsidise alternative medicine. State health system. They are not supplied by the government, although they are accepted. When a patient is advised to use both conventional medicine and an alternative therapy, the process is called ‘complementary medicine’.
That’s Britain:
Tunbridge Wells (Slimmeria): spa, health farm, to lose weight, energetic activities, a brisk countryside or seaside walk, hot stone massage
Above all, .... // Our guests relax and chill out and enjoy a wide range of our spa treatments.
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 2A: I really like your lifestyle - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Indefinite pronouns: Somewhere.... + noun (somewhere nice), more important than anything else, Can you imagine anywhere more peaceful than this? , I’m meeting somebody else after the programme
Expressing general ideas : no definite article is required (I like lettuce)
Vocabulary:
Alternative lifestyle: Those strawberries look delicious. They are from my neighbours’ allotment (a small piece of public land where people grow their own fruit and vegetables) Can I try one? Lettuce, I love gardening
A schoolfriend has just popped up, a steady income, business is still booming. I was married, but it didn’t last long. I’m happy being single again. I’ve got a top-of-the range company car, a luxurious office and a personal assistant (PA) who looks after me and makes me coffee.
You’ve changed a lot since I last saw you. I could get you a more challenging and well-paid job. I want to be around for Siena. Here’s a fork if you want to do something useful. I’m not really dressed for gardening. To follow the national curriculum. Please make yourself at home. Schools concentrate on exam results. They are not really interested in the child.
A child of the 80s. Things aren’t as good as I told you the other day. I’m sorry to hear that. One sparkling water. Oh, my goodness! Heart attack. It’s good he’s got someone to talk to.
Radical, materialistic, greedy, ambitious, content (satisfecho), helpful, thought patterns
Functions:
Talking about choices between two possibilities (either ... or ...): either communists or anarchists,
Saying the same thing about two people or things (both...and...., neither....nor....): Neither Zack nor I like the education system in this country
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 2B: Cruising through life - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
A day in the life of a cruise ship worker, an apron, you must be exhausted, the days at sea were very tiring. If I wanted to talk to my family or my girlfriend, I had to queue up at a payphone
Night-shift, long shifts, you get used to it, it must be very hard working long hours, rush hours, traffic jams, crowded buses and trains
Single-parent families, gay marriages, less understanding and less acceptance, blended families (with children from the husband and from the wife), same-sex marriages, open-minded, divorced families are becoming more and more common
That’s Britain:
South Downs (National Park): paragliding, hang-gliding, to go paragliding. A beacon (baliza, faro) is a huge fire, built on a hill, used to send messages. What is it like living and working in the National Park?
Nivel Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 3A: Do you own or rent your house? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Expressing negative quantity: none of my brothers have/has children, neither of my two cousins own/owns their house
Vocabulary:
A run down house >>> to do it up: they’ll do a make-over on the house. Then they can sell it for a profit. In need of modernisation. It needs a lot of work. It looks like quite run down. It’s a good residential area, convenient for the shops and the station. There are a couple of tiles missing there. The windows aren’t double-glazed. This staircase and hall will need a bit of work. We’ll have to re-wire this room and a large piece of plaster needs to be repaired. It’ll need a complete make-over. We’ll need to install a new washbasin, a shower and a toilet. It’ll look much better with a coat of paint. I think we’d have to strip the wallpaper and re-plaster the walls and ceiling
A terrace house, a detached house in a nice posh area, considerable charm and character
We could build a conservatory (invernadero) and extend the kitchen into part of the patio. We’d need planning permission. You could open up the kitchen into the living room. It’s already quite spacious and airy. If you knocked this wall down, we could build an arch through to the dining room. I don’t think we can afford to make any major alterations. Nice pieces of furniture.
Have you decided on the asking price? None of the estate agents think that it will fetch that. You’ll have no trouble selling it. None of them have any potential buyers for the property. I hope it’s OK if I have a quick look round. I used to live here when I was a boy. It brings back memories. This is where my brother and I slept (a bag of marbles).
We’ve exchanged contracts! And I’ve brought you a bunch of flowers. That’s sweet of you. After the estate agent’s fees and stamp duty (impuesto de timbre), we made a £42,000 profit.
Currently, the housing market, a mortgage within the next kind of years (eviction), purchasing with the help of my parents, in the near future
Functions:
Expressing approximate numbers: thousands/hundreds of ideas, just over/under £1,000
Describing parts of whole things: a bit/a piece of...., a couple of... (a few), a pair of...
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 3B: My home is my castle - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Houseboats, seasick, life on a houseboat, a semi-detached house, to be well off, a loft appartment // unusual places like lighthouses, windmills or medieval towers
I argued with my flat mate about space, to move out of my flat in a hurry, I can’t stay there any more, he filled all my cupboards with his things, unbelievable, the maintenance costs are very high
There’s not much room, What kind of accommodation do most people in your country live in?, to live in ghettos in kind of ramshackle (destartalado, ruinoso) huts, one-storey house, two-storey house, posh mansions, slums (favelas, barrios marginales), high-rise flats, bungalows.
That’s Britain:
Wield & Downland (open air) Museum: the walls are made of flint (piedra, sílex), and this type of roof is called thatched roof (techo de paja), it was heated by an open fire, a cot (cuna) for the baby, my shirt is made of linen (lino)
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 4A: Fact or fiction? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
RELATIVE CLAUSES (Defining) >>> Identifying people and things (which is set in the 22nd Century, whose fingerprints were on the knife), identifying time using when and place using where.
Vocabulary:
Books : genres (sci-fi, horror, thrillers), plot, scary, creative writing class, script, fictional story telling, the first draft, thrilling, credible, autobiographical, intriguing, frightening, the main character wasn’t convincing, You must be credible
We have been asked to recommend you this book. It is supposed to be funny. It takes place at.... They let her down. Who are you writing it for? How strange! What a great ending! I like the way you keep the suspense, Have you decided on a book yet?
As she approached, stabbed, roar, heart disease, I felt sad when I went back to Liverpool last year because the place where I grew up had changed a lot
Functions:
Expressing emotions: terrified, thrilling, Good heavens! You’re right, You are kidding
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 4B: Generation e-reader - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Relative clauses and passive voice (Her book ‘Fifty Shades of Grey’ was first published online in 2011)
Vocabulary:
Publishing books >>> business of making books (publishing houses), our viewers are waiting, you can download books directly into this little device. Digital books are here to stay. Buy the print version online.
More and more people are reading books on electronic devices such as eReaders, tablets and mobile phones
Self-publishing, it might be...., But on the positive side, writers will no longer have to go round trying to find a publisher for their book, it’s clear that....
Downloadable books are here to stay, products available online // So, for the moment (being) // How popular is reading in your country among young people? , An excellent state funded public library service, Reading is very popular amongst young people.
I would say it is shockingly low, disappointingly low. We now have a generation that has been raised completely online. There has been a big push for reading lately. Young kids have really jumped on the band wagon for reading.
That’s Britain:
Chatham (Rochester) >> the place where Charles Dickens lived, in your Dickensian costumes, guided tours, skill workers, dockyard, it depends on the time of the year. There’s a Dicken’s World nearby. It’s a theme park where you can see, touch and smell Dickensian England.
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 5A: Getting around the city? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Making spontaneous decisions with WILL >>> I won’t do that again, We’ll take a taxi
Giving information about timetables and schedules using the PRESENT SIMPLE
Vocabulary:
Travelling around the city: nephew, rush hour, traffic jam, hire a car, we got two tickets (fines), air fare (tarifa aérea), to take a ride on the London Eye
That sounds good! A return ticket, a one-way ticket, too noisy and polluted, we can’t fit that into our schedule, How can transport be improved in your city?
Functions:
Asking for information: How far is it from the airport? How long does it take? How often do they run? What is the quickest way to get there? What time....? When....?
Giving warnings >>> I wouldn’t wear those clothes in Paris.
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 5B: How far is it? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Couriers in big cities: What’s wrong with you? I had a flat tyre, a van, reliable, short-cuts, How long does it usually take you to come here? Three things that can be annoying for a courier, keeping a customer satisfied, to deliver the package, our working day is really long, a daily or weekly wage
Replacement parts for a machine, taxi drivers or cabbies, warnings to people visiting your country
That’s Britain:
Brighton >>> the beach, The Lanes, the pier, fun fair, rides, day trippers
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 6A: What do you think of him? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Hypothetical conditionals
Vocabulary:
Relationships: I wouldn’t say that to Louise if I were you. Reliable, untidy, ambitious, impatient, rude, calm, unprofessional, helpful, unfriendly, mean, dishonest . What does s.o. think of s.o.? A friend of mine, to get on well with s.o., trust your first impressions
I moved house, stuff, what’s your place like? A flat, airy, spacious, modern, flat mate, the asking price, central heating, her tenant, landlady
It’s a waste of time, I’ll bring them over, to behave badly, to get rid of s.o. , I do apologize, final warning
Functions:
Asking for confirmation: (...., isn’t it?) Tag question, question tag
Showing approval or disapproval
Asking for opinions & giving opinions
Talking about possession: A friend of Faisal’s, a colleague of my brother’s/mine
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 6B: More than words - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Body language: non-verbal communication, expressions and gestures
Job interview, when they’re sitting still, to run training courses, interviewer/interviewee, sitting down up straight, leaning backwards, a victory clasp, hand-rubbing
That’s Britain:
The Royal Standard of England (Beaconsfield) a pint of bitter/lager, do you mind if I join you?
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 7A: The games people play - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Both/Neither : they both sat on the same chair
Vocabulary:
Games: Lego, marbles, Rubik’s cube, skipping (saltar a la comba, skipping rope), board games (chess, checkers, Pictionary), musical chairs, twister, childish games
Birthday party, annoying, he spoilt the party, you’re cheating, it’s not fair, competitive
Not in a million years! No way! If you insist
Just a taste of it! I give in! Team work, I went on a training day one day, blindfolds, a waste of time, hold on to the rope, hold it loosely/tightly
Functions:
Accepting/refusing things
Describing annoying habits >>> Present Continuous + always
Asking for instructions, giving instructions and commands >>> Keep walking, go on searching
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 7B: Fun for all the family - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Holiday camps, Cluedo (parecido al juego del rol), outdoor games (hide and seek), activity camp, residential camps, they are also run during the summer time, kayaking, archery
To provide lots of activities, a wide variety of activities, rock climing, different backgrounds/neighbourhoods, social skills, benefits
When they try sth for the first time, enjoyable, a win-win situation
That’s Britain:
Eton & Windsor (Windsor castle) >> family activity trail leaflet
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 8A: Do you enjoy art? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES: What + noun, noun phrase! How + adjective, adverb! (How ugly! What an awful picture!)
Vocabulary:
Art: What is supposed to be? They are surprisingly good, stunning, appalling (espantoso), astonishing, canvas, I’m exhibiting here at the gallery, the same taste in art, moving, art school
Functions:
Expressing interest (Is there? With rising intonation) and disinterest (is there? With falling intonation)
Expressing preference >>> I prefer to stay, I’d rather stay
Describing actions >>>> waiting patiently, I’m seriously thinking
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 8B: The buildings around us - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
How long have you been going to art classes? Do you ever display? Art for everyone, auction, to bid (pujar), a bargain, unbelievable, Affordable Art Fair, an ice sculpture
That’s Britain:
Oxford >>> spires, colleges, what’s it like living in Oxford?
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 9A: What a great performance! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Theatre (play) >>> The importance of being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, comedy, badly-acted play, to raise money for a children’s charity, a terrific script, to play the role, Here’s a critic, the direction is quite appalling, to book tickets online, review, a talented street performer, very critical, let’s go to the matinee (an afternoon performance)
Do come and see the show! , a white coffee, outstanding, I overacted, hopeless, playwright (dramaturgo), it’s so over the top (por encima de la media), Maybe he’ll cast you, underrated, go with an open mind
Parts of a theatre for the audience: balcony, circle, stalls, box, stage
Functions:
Expressing hope >>> I hope so / I hope not / Hopefully
Expression of satisfaction
Congratulating and praising >>>> amazing, awesome
Criticising >>> use of modifiers quite, absolutely, extremely, totally... dreadful, hopeless
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 9B: Come and see the show! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
I’ve got to learn the lines, the Shakespearian tradition, when is the play on? , open air theatres, the Globe Theatre, Stratford-Upon-Avon, the Bard of the Avon, birthplace, a full house, box office
All that glitters is not gold
That’s Britain:
Chichester >>> famous for its cathedral, harbour, theatre festival, in the heart of the city
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 10A: It's an urban myth, Bill - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Narrating past events >>> past simple, past continuous, past perfect
Past habits >>> USED TO, WOULD
Vocabulary:
Druids, local history, ancient graveyard, a nervous breakdown, a cup of tea and some toast, on stage, costume and make-up, most of the stories, so many urban myths, an ordinary life
Talking about...., if has any tickets left, you’re kidding!, around the campfire, fairy tales, Red Riding Hood, childhood, to put up a tent (to put up with someone)
He’s reported to be living..., I don’t want people to find out where I am, I made them all up
Functions:
Intermedio B1.2 - Unit 10B: Do you believe in ghosts? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
A fancy dress party
Robin Hood, King Arthur, Greek Legends
Documentary on Jack the Ripper: forensic detection, finger-printing, serial killer, lanes and alleys, narrow streets, the police should have caught the criminal, unlikely, ever since he committed those murders, the police interrogated 3,000 people, haunted by his ghost
That’s Britain:
Canterbury: the ducking stool, the Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer, pilgrims, a bit late by then, a witch, a ghost hunter, you don’t expect me to believe that
Module 6 - Unit 11: Revision Unit - YouTube
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 1A: The best place on Earth - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
HAVE TO >> That’s why we have to move. It doesn’t have to be in Scotland.
Comparatives and superlatives >> the nearer you are to the sea, the noisier it is // It is colder and rainier in the mountains. // the stormiest, the healthiest
SUCH >> you’ve got such a lovely house
Vocabulary:
Seaside village, island, I went hiking in the mountains, I went sailing, they want to move out of London, grow up, we are tired of living in London, we both agree, I want to live by the sea, let me finish, I’ve always wanted to go back
I don’t even like hills (ni siquiera), I grew up in the mountains, I was brought up on the coast, seagulls, different from, it is hard to understand them, good memories
THE rainforest (to refer to eco-system), THE south-west of Britain (to refer to points in the globe), THE Lake District, THE Sahara Desert (to refer to geographical areas) >< We don’t use the articles with names of countries (Brazil), lakes (Lake Victoria), mountains (Mount Everest)
The less exercise we do..., the more frustrated we are.
Why don’t we sleep on it?
Functions:
Comparing things and situations
External obligation & lack of necessity (HAVE TO)
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 1B: Wonders of the world - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
MUST to express probability, certainty >> It must be a wonderful place to visit.
Vocabulary:
I’ve brought in my collection of rocks and fossils, ammonite, it is captured within the rock layers, Geologists think there are many other fossils to be discovered, to erode / erosion / erodible (the more that Jurassic coast is eroded, the more fossils it reveals)
For a site to be recognised by UNESCO it has to contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional beauty, awesome!, along the Jurassic coast
Although geologists submit (afirmar, sostener) that erosion in other places... , there’s lots and lots to be found, the cliffs are constantly being eroded by the sea
Mountain ranges and national parks, daffodils
That’s Britain:
The Jurassic coast (the Dorset and Devon coast)
Eden project (South-west of England): olive trees, not everybody is keen on eco-system, the zip wire (tirolina), frost-free winters
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 2A: Sports and performance-enhancing drugs - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
ZERO CONDITIONALS (if nobody catches you, it doesn’t matter) >> expressing general truths or facts & REAL CONDITIONALS (if you don’t take drugs, you won’t win / you can’t win)
TIME CONDITIONALS with WHEN
Vocabulary:
Scientific and technological advances: gadget on your chest, it is the latest thing on biometrics, to measure how much oxygen you are using, steroids, they help improve performance (performance-enhancing drugs), keep up with the latest technology, development, EPO, that kind of stuff
That’s cheating, illegal, you are a cheat, taking drugs, they could ban her, if nobody catches you
It sounds like a great guy, keep going, achieve better results, knee injury, health risks
A portable heater, teletransportation, a cure for cancer, we could travel anywhere we wanted in a second.
Functions:
Expressing purpose: In order to train properly you have to be fit // so // I’ve locked my bike so that it doesn’t get stolen // what is your gadget for? It is for checking my oxygen levels while I’m running.
That must be difficult for her
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 2B: Two is better than one - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
GENETICS: cloning, genetic illness/engineering, designer babies, the cell, lung cancer, DNA, goats, mice, cows, the waiting list, inefficient/unestable process, concerns about the safety of cloning, commercial abuse, alter features in advance, rights or wrongs, in the near future, to slow down the aging process, genetically modified food, controversial, issues, drugs in sports
Wind farms, pesticides, by changing or removing, satellite dish
Not for much longer, how successful was Dolly as an experiment? , so quickly that
That’s Britain:
Dolly the sheep
Mines in Cornwall: Tin mine (estaño), copper, mines provided most of the..., turbines, lighthouse, turbines, tracking and monitoring satellite, employee, shrinking ground, too expensive to extract, Land’s end
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 3A: What's the perfect age? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Hypothetical conditionals >> If Paul didn’t come here everyday, We would go out of business . If I ate like Paul, I would be the fattest woman in London. If I could retire and be as happy as you are, I would.
Impossible/Unreal conditionals >>> If she hadn’t left the computer on, I would have never found out. Unless you hadn’t started up those workshops, they wouldn’t have found out...
I found something to do in case I got bored. I have different passwords in case anyone wants to get into my account.
Vocabulary:
I have nearly finished, to retire/retirement, tablet, senior citizen, a pensioner, elderly people, new skills, to realise (false friend)
I’m not over the hill yet, you don’t look old, insurance company, work outdoors, tennis coach, middle-aged, teachers should never be late, act his age, computer skills, online dating, download all the apps, as far as I can see.
The more things I do on line, the more passwords I have (Cuanto más.., más...). Sign up for a university course. Online betting, professional gambler.
Functions:
Talking about imaginary or improbable situations
Talking about impossible situations
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 3B: Planning your retirement - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
A person who has just retired
Sporty, He only took up tennis when he retired, bowls, gardening, they seem to like working outdoors.
State pension, part-time job, fit and healthy, some of the challenges pensioners face
U3A >> University of the third age, an identity crisis
That’s Britain:
Torquay (English Riviera): Agatha Christie, to stroll along the promenade, Prince’s pier, seaside, coast, sea front, mild climate, sport facilities for the elderly
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 4A: It's great to see you again - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Emphasizing: You do look smart today!
Making promises using the FUTURE SIMPLE or I promise to do sth, I give you my word
Vocabulary:
RELATIONSHIPS: You look a bit down. Stepfather, that friend of yours, partner, break up the family, get divorced, to spoil your mother’s birthday, bring up a child on your own, single parent, stay in touch, decide not to adopt a child, too stressful
Let’s hope s.o. What a coincidence! , get pregnant, single-parent families, attitude towards this matter, open-minded, family unit
Functions:
Looking for confirmation: Listen to me, will you?, grab a chair, will you?, you went to the park, did you?
Making suggestions: Shall we...? , Let’s.... , why don’t we....?
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 4B: The boomerang generation - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
They were no longer financially dependent on their parents.
Vocabulary:
The boomerang generation: Grants, student loans, university tuition, living costs, debts, if they commit to work for them, to pay back such large amounts of money, owing thousands of pounds, fewer jobs available in the recession
They are forced to go back to their parents, self-esteem, mortgage to buy a new home, I never moved back home again, further education, family bonds, they can’t afford living alone
That’s Britain:
Poundbury: community facilities, all within walking distance, there’s nothing new in the world (English expression), what is it like living here?
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 5A: Life was hard for my father - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
My dad would have laughed
Vocabulary:
Social classes: Upper-class, lower class (working class), middle class, the miners went on strike, picket lines, unemployment, trade unions, they only cared about profits, we lived on social/housing benefits, poverty, in the end things turned out well
Not too posh, he started a catering business, lower caste, to achieve, entrepreneurs, good wages, to be honest with you, inner London
Functions:
Expressing cause: because of government policies, that’s why there were..., since the tickets are from those guys, the reason why those mines were closed
Making references: As regards...., As for...., As far as...., Regarding/concerning/with regard/as far as I’m concerned... (written language)
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 5B: Social barriers - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Government ministers, class divisions, in the current government, the private schools, state school, tuition fees, class and status, social issues, rioting, corruption, a hunger strike, they do it by blogging
That’s Britain:
Bath: Roman baths, hot springs, upper classes, window shopping
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 6A: Lights, camera & action! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
PASSIVE VOICE: Unfortunately, the story line was rewritten (by Matt).
You must be finished by twelve o’clock
Vocabulary:
CINEMA: main character, genre (comedy, thriller, horror film), plot, screenplay, film/movie, charming, sophisticated, to run a business, revenge, supporting role, roll camera and action, the editing, the storyline was rewritten, in the end we cut it
Hollywood blockbuster, masterpiece, low-budget film, invite to the première, no lines to say, once again,
You stare out of the window, I owe the bank a lot of money
Having said that, I must admit that...
Functions:
Expressing result and consequence: SO + adj/adv + THAT // SUCH + noun + THAT // as a result, so, consequently, therefore
Describing a process: passive voice, first...next...then....after a while....and finally
Intermedio B2.1 Unit 6B: What's on? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
A late night, a movie marathon, the brochure, blockbuster, cinema chains, indie movies, do you fancy going..?, enjoyable, digital media, customers, feedback, subtitled films, comfortable sitting, to hire out the cinema for private cinemas
They will fight to keep them alive, beautiful environment, in regards to Hollywood, Bollywood
Multiplex cinema (cinemas with many screens)
That’s Britain:
Castle Combe & Lackock village: Film set, TV aerials or satellite dishes, telephone wires or poles
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 7A: If only... - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (advanced): If only... (If only you did some exercise, you would understand), I wish... some people would understand , people didn’t ask me for money, I had trained harder all the time
Vocabulary:
CHARITY: Marathon for charity, homeless people, which charity is it for?, shelters, raising funds, survival box for refugees, charity auction
I give in, what do you want me to do?
Functions:
Expressing wishes about the present (I wish, If only)
Expressing regrets in the past (If only // I wish .... I had studied more!! // I hadn’t eaten so much)
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 7B: Charities - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
I am going to take clothes I wish I had never bought, household goods, second-hand things, unwanted items, commitment, to donate/donations, furniture
Charity shops, to raise money for good causes, to sponsor runs/swims/bike rides, car-boot sales, they sell anything, fair trade goods (unfair), bake sale, fund-raising around the world
Throwaway society, it provides shelter for the homeless people, volunteers, retired people
Recycling, such good value
That’s Britain:
Bristol >>> Bearpit subway (notorious area for drugs and crime) & Clifton Suspension Bridge
SHIPS >> She was built...., she was launched...., floating harbour
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 8A: The butler did it! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Non-defining relative clauses to give extra information
Vocabulary:
Hoodies, criminals, crime, shoplifting, muggers, to steal sth from people, it’s so annoying!, I saw a youth snatch (robar de un tirón) her purse and knock her over, to rush out of the café, a drug dealer
Witness, it goes before a judge, to sentence s.o., he might go to prison, keep an eye on him, we’ve been looking for you, proper punishment, he should be locked up for 10 years, give him a hug
What a terrible situation!
Functions:
Making judgements >> It’s frightening/annoying that... , It’s wonderful to see, it’s hard to believe, it’s wrong to accuse another person of a crime without any real evidence, it’s difficult to know if someone is honest
Describing a person physically >>> He just looks like the young man, he seems to be waiting, he seems anxious, she seems to think that prisons are a waste of money, he looks dangerous
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 8B: Police: 'on the beat' - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
THIEVES - Mugged (asaltado) >> it looks like someone has been mugged, police community support officers, police on the beat (police patrolling in the streets) foot patrols, defensive weapons, hacking, identity theft, police constables (bobbies), pickpocketing, vandalism, hooliganism
Any concerns in your area, I’m in charge of..., on a day-to-day basis, unlike other police forces, I wonder how people feel, that have come up on the media,
That’s Britain:
Jamaica Inn (Bodmin moor) >>> smuggling, stage coach, weapons, lanterns, to hide contraband, haunted
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 9A: What will life be like in 2100? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Future tenses: Future Simple (making predictions), Future Perfect (Talking about completed actions in the future) & Future Continuous (Talking about an action in progress in the future)
Vocabulary:
The future: a futurologist, you look busy, they want me to write an online article for them, I’ll be working with Gloria again, I don’t even like going in the lift in a department store, they can travel through time, they won’t have enough food for everybody
By the time I’m fifty, they’ll have already built space elevators on Earth // It’s so hard to predict the future.
Did you get to see Mr Reynolds? He wanted me to pay for the photographs. But I think it’s a hoax (engaño). I think he’s lying in order to make some easy extra money. I’ve heard he’s under investigation for fraud. They laugh at me.
We will still be living in London in two years’ time // I won’t be living in London any more when my kids grow up.
A spacecraft from other planet, in fifty years’ time, over-population, genetically engineered humans, face transplants, by the end of the century / then / the time we’re old
Functions:
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 9B: Will sci-fi inventions ever become real? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
FUTURE CONTINUOUS & PERFECT : By the end of 21st century, we will have colonized the Moon // In a hundred years’ time robots will be doing all our housework
Vocabulary:
In order to make their inventions true, which major inventions have been inspired by sci-fi?, fiction leading to fact, to turn their inventions into reality
It could depend on it, e-paper
If only we had the time
That’s Britain:
Plymouth >>> In 1620 the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for America from Plymouth (Mayflower), naval base (it was bombed, destroyed, rebuilt), lighthouse, waterfront, Sir Francis Drake, that draws tourists here, Conan Doyle lived here, a unique heritage
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 10A: Friday 13th - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Prepositions of place and direction (in, at), time (on, in, for, at) and movement (out of, into, towards)
Vocabulary:
Superstitions and fears: Tarot cards, superstitious, astrology, horoscope, horse shoe, touch wood
I’ve been quite lucky so far this year, you should apply for this new job, I’d have to learn a new set of skills, it can help you make up your mind
Fortune favours the brave, there’s no gain without pain (as they say)
A cottage, I wish I was back at home, leave the light on
Functions:
Describing repeated/habitual behaviour (You’ll always go round a ladder, you’ll never walk under it) / in the past (My uncle would always carry a piece of coal...), talking about continuing actions >> GO ON+ V-ing (to go on wearing red socks) / in the past (I laughed and laughed)
Intermedio B2.1 - Unit 10B: Fears and phobias - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Fears and phobias: I hate snakes, I can’t stand cockroaches, agoraphobia (fear of open public spaces), the main treatment for phobia, enclosed spaces
Psychologists usually group phobias into three types (social, agoraphobic, specific). Napoleon was afraid of cats, he had a fear of eggs, your belly button
Rapid heartbeat, hyperventilating, feeling hot or sweaty or also feeling sick.
That’s Britain:
Salisbury (Stonehenge).- Summer solstice
Module 7 - Unit 11: Revision Unit - RTVE - YouTube
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 2A: Never too old to learn - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (3 types, unless...)
Rather / far / too + adjective (too old)
Vocabulary:
To apply for a grant/scholarship to pay for the course, career, you’ll miss the deadline, accounting course
Functions:
Offering and requesting for information, asking for help
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 1B: What course shall I do? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (part 2)
Vocabulary:
Job market, challenging
Adult learning (lifelong learning): full time, part time, distance learning, evening class.
A wide range of vocational courses, to cater for
That’s Britain:
St Andrews (in Scotland) >>> golf, university & seaside town
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 2A: Money problems - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
PASSIVE VOICE used to describe a process (Examples: My card was eaten by the cash machine, the loan has been approved, You weren’t given permission by the bank, I’m sure you’ll be given the loan)
Vocabulary:
MONEY & BANKS: Fill in a form to ask/apply for a loan, spend over my credit limit, to be overdrawn (= in the red), cash flow problems (problemas de liquidez), to borrow/lend, business advisor, high interest rates, bank charges (they charged him £60), cash machine, teller (cajero dentro del banco con persona), your account, customer, savings, mortgages, piggy bank
An old friend of mine , You’re still waiting for the call , Maybe they are very busy , How much profit...?
Functions:
Expressing opinions >>> I hope he’s right , Do you think...? , I’d like to point out that... , The thing is that... , As far as I’m concerned,.... , It seems to me... , I’m quite sure that/about...
Agreeing and disagreeing >>> I know what you mean , So / Neither/ Nor do I , I don’t
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 2B: Can we live without banks? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
PASSIVE VOICE part 2 (to be fed up with the banks, The Lewes can always be spent...)
Vocabulary:
Local currency system (Lewes currency), legal currency, local economy, traders, local residents, This helps boost the local economy, to be fed up, paperwork, environmentally... , 24/7
That’s Britain:
Glasgow
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 3A: Save our trees - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
MODAL VERBS IN THE PAST
SO/SUCH... : It is such a waste of water
I do care about it.
Vocabulary:
Environmental issues, collecting bottle tops, recycle, reuse, reduce, wildlife, eco-friendly, environmentally friendly, scrap paper, pollution from cars, global warming, greenhouse effect, acid rain, ozone layer, cut down these trees, fewer green areas
Disapproval, organize/make a protest, sign up a petition
I don’t have to go to Greece for my holidays, We’ll use public transport instead, That was a good trick she played
Functions:
Modal verbs expressing possibility, regret and disapproval in the past: I could have had a shower, You should have thought about the environment, They may/might have written this morning, You could have washed the dishes
Expressing continuing change: The wider, the better; petrol is getting more and more expensive
Expressing worry: I’m worried/concerned about...., My worry is..., I’m afraid of...
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 3B: Protect our planet - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Soil, plant, heather (brezo), hedge (seto), bees, pollen
Biodiversity, to help protect the wildlife (The Environmental Stewardship Scheme), to improve the landscape/the countryside, massive change, droughts, high temperatures, waste, too much fishing, protect land against flooding
Thankfully, producing a crop, It’s the best thing I’ve ever done, We are more aware of...,
That’s Britain:
Harrogate (North Yorkshire) The Stray: willow branches, willow weaving
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 4A: What a bargain! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Exclamatory sentences: What a bargain! What a nightmare! How dreadful! How sweet!
MODAL VERBS in the past: MUST / CAN’T HAVE
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS to make emphasis: You’ve been shopping again!
Vocabulary:
Going shopping: shopping trip, charity shop, outlet shop, a clear-out, designer clothes, shopping habits, good value, on the sales, reduced price,
Materials: leather, silk, suede,
Items: top, high heels, dark brown leather cowboy boots, platform shoes, biker jacket, party dress
Functions:
Giving a good excuse: “I can’t. I’m meeting Carla for a coffee.”
Expressing sympathy (lástima): I’d go crazy
Making past deductions based on evidence: You can’t have been thinking straight when you bought them, she must have hundreds of pairs,
Invitations: Would you like to try them?
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 4B: What shall I buy? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Shopping: complaining (to take an item back to the shop, to get a refund, to exchange it, customer service), pretend to be shopper (mystery shopper), to focus on sth, retail manager, key requirements
That’s Britain:
York (going shopping)
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 5A: Rock on! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
RELATIVE CLAUSES: defining and non-defining (extra-information)
Subject & object questions: Who did Sylvia call? Who invited some friends to the gig (concierto)
What? / Which?: What kind of music...? Which track shall I play first?
Vocabulary:
MUSIC: to go for an audition, gig, I used to play the bass guitar, the rehearsal
What do you want to do that for? , Whose MP3 player is this? , Who’s she talking to? , Shall we carry on with the rehearsal? , all day long , to be into sth.
Functions:
Giving information & asking for information
Expressing certainty: That must be...
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 5B: Making music - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
RELATIVE CLAUSES (i)
Vocabulary:
Music in the digital age: Why don’t you want them any more?, downloading music, promote her own music, the only way to make money from music is by performing alive, I rely on social media, a wide range of music, folk music, live music, venues, buskers
That’s Britain:
Newcastle: I’m on my way to Newcastle, the Angel of the North (made of steel), The Gateshead Millennium Bridge, nearby, Do you mind if I...?
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 6A: My perfect job - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
REPORTED SPEECH (statements and questions)
Since then we’ve been working harder
Vocabulary:
WORKING: dispatch department, overtime, I was sacked (fired), employee/employer, sales figures, delivery dates, huge pay rise, my fault, they take much too long, so long days, slavery, to retire early (early retirement), Why bother?, fed up with their working conditions, overworked, stressed, a good reference, hardworking, efficient, lead a team, what she thought of him, available, commitment, job satisfaction
Most important of all,
Functions:
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 6B: Homeworking - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Homeworker, to oversleep, miss the bus, traffic jams, staff, the trains break down, you get anxious, head/branch office, hot desk, smaller premises, social interaction, video conferencing technology, Just pretend, new communication tools, the most in-demand job
That’s Britain:
Loch Lomond (Scotland) >>> whisky distillery, malting, Scotch whisky, top class (=very good)
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 7A: The age of Internet - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
REPORTED COMMANDS AND REQUESTS: I asked s.o. to give me sth. , I told him not to close
Vocabulary:
THE INTERNET: Search engine, What would Jade’s website provide for (provision) the community?, starting a website, the domain, We can think about apps (applications), tags (etiquetas), English teaching blog, updated, upload/download photos, browsing the page (navegar, hojear, curiosear)
Social skills, to socialize, it sounds like a good idea, it does look interesting, recipe, I’ll give it a try, contents you can quickly look up, his accountant
Functions:
Expressing ignorance: I don’t know..., I haven’t a clue..., I have no idea..., I don’t know... how to advertise the café.
Asking for clarification: What exactly do you mean? , Let me get this clear.
Expressing interest: Really? , Is that so? , I was particularly interested in... + NOUN / V-ing (I was particularly interested in those stories = Those stories interested me)
Expressing wishes (hypothetical): I wish we were....
Hesitating in a conversation
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 7B: How can the Internet help us? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
NHS (National Health Service): Health care centre, telehealth, telecare, sneezing, stomach cramps (náuseas), cramps (calambres), a check-up, pulse, blood sugar level, teleoperation
I forgot to record the programme, social networking, to evolve (evolution)
That’s Britain:
Yorkshire Dales >>> moors, cattle, to run a farm, What do they breed sheep for?
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 8A: Democracy in action - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
REPORTED SPEECH: suggest/recommend doing sth. , offer/order/promise to do sth. >> You promised to cut taxes and you have increased them by 20%, you promised not to raise taxes, you ordered us not to vote for him, he’s offered to give a talk
Vocabulary:
POLITICS: I’m starting a new political party, I’m going to stand at the next local elections, main parties: Conservatives (Tories), Liberal Democrats and Labour, policy, old-fashioned, fresh ideas, politicians should really care for the important issues, constituency (distrito electoral), local issues (housing, green spaces, sports facilities, vandalism), mp (member of Parliament), PM (Prime Minister), independent candidate, so far they’ve ignored our protests, to hang around in the streets, the developers (real estate developer > promoter, land developer), to ask the Council, it’s a waste of a vote
Politicians should be fair, reliable, honest (honesty), caring, open-minded
to put it briefly, will you turn down that volume, please? , there aren’t enough buses, in the meantime, thank you for calling
Functions:
Generalising: using indefinite pronouns such as EVERYBODY, NOTHING, ANYWHERE... , one can’t always trust politicians, someone has to do the job
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 8B: British Parliament - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
POLITICS: Houses of Parliament (House of Commons & House of Lords > the members are appointed (nombrados), Parliamentary debate, two chambers, monarchy, head of state, sovereign, to be involved with politics, to struggle for the independence
That’s Britain:
Stirling (William Wallace) >> the bagpipes
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 9A: I'm a celebrity! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
REPORTED SPEECH: statements, questions, commands
Vocabulary:
CELEBRITIES: celebrity news, gossip, privacy, hounded by the press, star-struck (fascinated by a celebrity), stylish, lavish (lujuso) lifestyle
What’s the point of talking to her?, it must be difficult to be a teenager, I wish I had a hair like that
Functions:
Expressing emotions
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 9B: Who do you look like? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Reported speech
Vocabulary:
I was once told that..., I looked like..., celebrity lookalike, and so do I, meet and greet, mix and mingle, reality shows
That’s Britain:
Edinburgh: Edinburgh Fringe Festival, famous writers (literature)
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 10A: The voice of age and experience - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
REVISION OF TENSES
Vocabulary:
TELEVISION: you look very smart, news presenter, job interview, a talk show host, wrinkle free, age discrimination, breaking news, gossip, biased (sesgado) against older, wear make-up, people, on serious issues, news coverage, telly
There won’t be any women over 50 left. Wish me luck! The older you get, the better you get, audience figures went up by 30%, on average...
Functions:
Various
Intermedio B2.2 - Unit 7B: Let's listen to the radio! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Revision of tenses.
Vocabulary:
RADIO: radio stations, public broadcasting, licence fee, dramatic storyline, no swearing, to allow s.o. to do sth., the longest running soap opera in the world,
You spotted me in the documentary, the information is relevant and hopefully entertaining, cooking show
That’s Britain:
Bradford: National Media Museum, interactive galleries, wool, digital technologies, Newsroom
Module 7 - Unit 11: Revision Unit - RTVE - YouTube
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 1A: Time flies when you're having fun! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
WH- WORDS + -EVER: whichever, wherever, whenever, whatever...
Vocabulary:
TIME: the lack of time, it’s (high) time for a shower / you washed the dishes up, I’ve got a deadline, time is running out (to run out of sth), 9.30 sharp, what a waste of time, time flies, a long day, the clock has gone forward, his flight has been rescheduled, when does time drag (go very slowly, arrastrarse), clock watching
They all share a house in London, breathing classes, taking the dog for a walk, I do have to fly, I’m going to miss the train, this is up to you, I don’t mind, it’s all the same for me, I want you to visualize, I didn’t expect anyone to be here
Functions:
Expressing lack of preference: whichever you like, wherever you want, whenever you’ve got time, whatever comes to mind
Narrating past events: once I had taken a few..., by the time I got to the pub they had left, as soon as, while, and then
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 1B: Clock-watching - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Great-grandfather’s pocket watch, sundial, sandglass, time keeping, Greenwich Mean Time, pendulum, atomic clocks, we are always aware of the time
Farming, harvest, ancient, challenges, accurate at sea, social gathering, to get stuck in the traffic, all bets are off (anything can happen)
That’s Britain:
Liverpool: What is Liverpool best known for? Waterfront, venue
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 2A: Relationship - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
MODAL VERBS: must (certainty), should
Vocabulary:
WEDDING: wedding cake, wedding plans, weddings must be really hard to organise, book the honeymoon, you don’t very enthusiastic at all, do you? Can you image how big the wedding is going to be? Upset/please her parents, getting divorced, what a shame!, relatives, your future in-laws, fiancée, enjoy themselves planning the wedding, we need to decide ourselves
The lemon cake is lighter for the summer, let’s try something else, we should run away to..., which one do you prefer?, chat s.o. up, a huge row about the wedding, I picked up the wedding invitations
Is Danny being supportive to his brother Mark? Who are the closest people in your family? You can lean on people, without doubt, we know each other very well, having in jokes, a warm fuzzy feeling
Functions:
Describing people and things (she’s really fun to be with, they are easy to please), expressing possession (possessive adjectives and pronouns, some friends of mine)
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 2B: BFF - Best friends forever - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Friendship: Making close friends, acquaintances, companionship, school playground, long-term friendship, animal kingdom
Reserved/open, quiet / loud, similar interests, the older you get...the better...., the resemblance,
I would probably count them on one hand, deep values being shared, how incredible!, to tie the knot = to get married, before taking the leap (antes de pegar el salto), co-habit first in order to test the water
That’s Britain:
Morecambe Bay: wildlife, quicksand, bay sands, Stone Jetty, landmarks, along the promenade, statue, Midland hotel, nature reserve, bird watching, deer, otters, dragonflies (libélulas), robins (petirrojo), binoculars.
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 3A: If I lived here... - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Hypothetical conditionals: If I had a bike, I would cycle...
TOO + adjectives
Comparatives: The more I see of this place, the less I like it // as friendly as here // the longer you live in a place, the harder it is to leave // much friendlier than
Vocabulary:
Neighbourhood, leisure centre, crime rate, a lot of breakings, in her search for a new flat, street lighting, a prime location, good facilities
Affordable, dodgy (not very safe), peaceful area, it looks a bit dead,
At the earliest, ten minutes away by train, it’s a shame it is not near the river, she helps Sue by pointing out the good and bad points of the area, my area has gone downhill, there’s so much going on
Bugbear (pesadilla) > his bugbear was people leaving rubbish on the streets
Functions:
Modal verbs expressing possibility, regret and disapproval in the past: I could have had a shower, You should have thought about the environment, They may/might have written this morning, You could have washed the dishes
Expressing continuing change: The wider, the better; petrol is getting more and more expensive
Expressing worry: I’m worried/concerned about...., My worry is..., I’m afraid of...
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 3B: The best place to live in my country is... - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Survey, poll, he commissioned a survey about, anxiety, health facilities, higher wages, the cost of living, low unemployment, untapped (undiscovered)
The third year in a row, the average man is expected to live
That’s Britain:
Manchester: football pitch, penalty shootout, at the very table where
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 4A: It's been very nice to meet you - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Firm handshake, trustworthy, eye contact, what could you say instead
I won’t let you down, you look different somehow, it feels like I’m chasing him, he knows the features of the car better than you do, moving very confidently, reminding him of the benefits of this model, he is not very communicative
Who do you live with?
Non-verbal communication: gestures, body language, facial expression, depressed
My life is moving forward, he felt embarrassed, she was very understanding, I’d rather speak, face-to-face communication
Functions:
Describing body language: nodding, winking, frowning, scratching your head
Expressing possibility: may, might, could, perhaps, maybe, can’t, must, surely
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 4B: Gestures can speak louder than words - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Commands, signals, handicapped people on a wheelchair, an inspiring documentary, he’s given my privacy back
She could no longer walk, I put it into the bucket, a huge amount of training and patience, she teaches these dogs to do... (to walk around the chair), puppies, tasks, skills, the dog and its owner, it gives them time to get to know each other
That’s Britain:
Chester: fortress, Town Crier, the ancient city of Dewa, someone who makes announcements, the River Dee, the Rows, the Town Hall, the City Walls, what an interesting place Chester is!
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 5A: You need to look after yourself - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
MODAL VERBS expressing obligation: should, ought to, need to
Vocabulary:
Being fit (in good shape): Stretching and breathing, muscle strength, posture, fitness, something more energetic, I’m starving, breathing in and breathing out
I’m too old for partying, Sorry to be a pain in the neck (siento ser un latazo), my back and ... are stiff, your laptop, I couldn’t keep up with all the moves, it doesn’t cost an eye and a leg
I don’t think so, Do say yes, Don’t you start nagging me, blister, I haven’t done any serious walking before, plasters, we are going on an easy walk today, we’ll follow the footpath, how are you doing?
I’m enjoying meeting new people, to put on some weight, that won’t fill you up, I must have burnt a hundred calories today, so that we can catch up (ponerse al día), the rambling group, the countryside
A treat, I try to eat sensibly, I stopped eating meat
Functions:
Giving warnings and advice: If I were you, I would..., you’d better find something else, why don’t we go together?, modal verbs of obligation
Expressing purpose: so that, in order to, so as to
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 5B: We live in a image society - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
To lose weight, obese or overweight (obesity), rationing, to indulge oneself in food (se pasaron con la comida), shunned, stigmatised, they are more likely to develop cancer
We are getting fatter, eating processed food, a flat belly, the old-fashioned meals, it is worse the younger you are, the benefit of a balanced diet
Every once in a while (=from time to time), you have both sides of the coin, bleaching and making the skill lighter
That’s Britain:
The Lake District: outdoor activities, mountain guide, rock climbing, kayaking and canoeing, my body is aching, boat hire, to enjoy some peace and tranquillity, what a beautiful place!
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 6A: Tastes have changed - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
PASSIVE VOICE
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Vocabulary:
FURNITURE: tasteful, not to my taste, no taste in clothes, I prefer, stylish.
Cookery: a pinch of chilli, a dash of salt, a drop of vinegar, a handful of herbs, a splash of wine >> to express small quantities when cooking
Smart, formal, casual, stylish, cool, handsome, tasteless/tasteful, vulgar, pretentious, grotesque // To fit, to match & to suit // I don’t like to dress up
We were just talking about what an interesting statue this is. Seafood, a broad taste, spicy food, traditional English grub (food)
Get a promotion in my job, this must be your boyfriend, to keep up with the fashion trends
Functions:
Giving opinions: I’d like to point out..., Personally I rather like..., As far as I’m concerned...
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 6B: A personal question of taste - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Notion of good taste: aesthetic movement, arbiter of taste (Oscar Wilde), etiquette, design, style, to appeal, not too showy, brand names, grace, good manners, to show off, to flaunt (alardear)
Social class: Labouring classes, middle classes, to be well off
That’s Britain:
The Dalemain Mansion >>> homemade food, courtyard, barns (granero), stables, helpful, marmalade, endangered species (Seville oranges)
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 7A: Some dreams do come true - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
TALKING ABOUT THE FUTURE: FUTURE CONTINUOUS & FUTURE PERFECT
Use of FUTURE SIMPLE for general expectations: One day I will be a famous star.
By this time next week I will have signed a new contract // I won’t be working in an office.
Use of the FUTURE CONTINUOUS for formal arrangements >> We will be flying to Stockholm on Saturday and then on Sunday morning we will be visiting Copenhagen.
Use of PRESENT CONTINUOUS with future meaning for arrangements >> We are launching a new model.
Vocabulary:
Hopes and dreams: A bright future ahead, expectations, deadline, pushing ourselves to the limit (do our best), the new advertising campaign will come out next month
To be more involved, heading a team (I would like to head my own team), I will be in charge, you won’t be disappointed
In ten years’ time I hope I will be running my own advertising agency.
I wanted to remind myself about my expectations. TO REMIND S.O. TO DO STH. The teacher reminded the students to write a composition for the following week. // TO REMEMBER TO DO STH (future action) Remember to write a composition for next week. // TO REMEMBER DOING STH (past action) I remember playing football with my friends in the middle of the street.
I was thinking that to myself, work on this by yourself, it doesn’t bother me.
Health permitting, .... // retiring // my goal
Functions:
Expressing hope and lack of hope: I hope so / I hope that / I hope, too / hopefully, // I hope not / I hope never to...
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 7B: When I grow up, I want to be... - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Children’s ambitions: survey, outlandish (unusual) aspirations ≠ realistic aspirations, apprenticeship, wizard, celebrities,
Closely linked, to strive-strove/strived-striven (luchar, esforzarse), PR (public relations),
That’s Britain:
Blackpool >>> seaside resort, roller coaster, the promenade, amusement park, the high tide organ, east pier
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 8A: Plucking up courage - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
MODAL VERBS: must, have to
Life experiences: PRESENT PERFECT (Have you ever/often...?)
Vocabulary:
It was awarded to me by the local government, to pull him out of the water, to be proud of s.o., courageous, superhero, regular job, to confront, a girl was drowning in a river, dive into the river, what makes you risk your life?, I’m scared of flying
Disgusting, such a mess, to clean up, I’ll try to do my share, understanding
Try doing sth / try to do sth , stop worrying / stop to do sth
Extreme sports: bungee jumping, scuba diving, parachuting, abseiling, freezing cold, to work overseas, to get into some scrapes, veering left and right
Functis:
Express objection: to object to sth / to object to doing sth >> I really object to tidying up after him all the time, she will object to my cooking
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 8B: A huge sense of freedom - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
An adrenaline rush (addicted to adrenaline), to get a buzz, a life-affirming experience, your throat tightens, your heart raises, your hands go sweaty, putting ourselves at risk
Extreme sports/high-risk activities: Parkour or free running, acrobatic stunts, to drill these techniques, to fight the danger, to run away from danger, bungee jumping, zorbing, kite buggying, rock climbing, shark cage diving
The more you ..., the more you’ll...
Agony aunt, in the most efficient way
That’s Britain:
Nottingham (Robin Hood) >> market square, folk hero, such a famous character, a legend, time and time again, an outlaw, the major oak tree, on horseback, hope, charity, justice, freedom, archery, bow, arrow
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 9A: Looking real - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
I wish I had smaller eyes
Vocabulary:
People’s appearance and personality: airbrushed and photoshopped, square jaw, fake, designer stubble (three-day beard), he has to deal with quite a demanding client called Frances
What do you want the model to look like? Arrogant, conceited, trustworthy, skinny, handsome, good-looking, like the man next door, freckles, manly, sensitive, double chin, active, outgoing, a wide range of friends, your jaw look prominent now
Anti-ageing cream, beer belly, tough and strong, the photo shoot, a small scar on his cheek, it took Frances ages to decide..., I truly appreciate what you are doing, thanks for the compliment, I got rid of my scar, if you ever need a model..., there is a resemblance
The similar outlook on life (similar values and beliefs), we have common grounds, they like partying
Look + adj , look like+ noun, look as if /// seem , seem like - He doesn’t look so good now, he must have run out of your cream, it must be really effective
Functions:
Describing people: What does he look like? What is he like? (personality)
Expressing disapproval: I hate when..., no way..., it’s ridiculous...
Expressing appreciation: I appreciate it when...., I truly appreciate
Intermedio B2.3 - Unit 9B: A positive body image - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Cosmetic or plastic surgery: nose job and boob job, breast surgery, extremely distorted view of their own appearance, caste, off the bat (immediately) to boost your ego, upper-class, a face lift
What drives people to change their looks? Youthful, boyish look, helpful, a realistic expectation, to undergo an operation
According to..., one in ten of those procedures, the only reliable source
New Zealanders are supposed to dress, the higher caste you are ...the better dressed you are, wealthy
That’s Britain:
Lake District (2): Romantic poets (William Wordsworth), watercolours, inspired by its natural beauty, to awake the poet you have inside
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 1A: Turning your life around - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
TENSES: Past Perfect Simple/Continuous
On/before/after + V-ing >>> before going out..., after quitting my job...., on removing my seafood dish
That’s so beautiful, It’s so nice to have met you (REMEMBER SUCH)
Vocabulary:
Let’s get started. Sprinkle it with a dash of chilli sauce, starving, disgusting, I had been cooking it in the defrost set, She’s coming over later for a coffee and a chat / a strong, black coffee , a friend of Karen’s.
Who writes this stuff? Is your life at a crossroads? Goals and targets, I had to turn my life around, I had been putting up with the stress for so long, for ages, to quit/give up your job, overcoming difficulties, I had a good career, dropping out of university and becoming a hairdresser, getting divorced. Sometimes those quizzes are revealing, overworking, I’d better go..., she wasn’t being true to herself
African fabrics (telas) and designs, to hang out in places, we can make the magazine better, we’ve got work to do
Functions:
Talking about habits in the past >>> USED TO / WOULD (I would go to the office every day, work and go back home)
Talking about states in the past >>> USED TO
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 1B: A change is a good as a rest - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Turning points, it was a major moment in my life, an epiphany moment, we should seize the moment, throughout our lives, to distress s.o. (afligir, consternar a alguien), it is when thoughts and desires become very clear, my turning points are yet to come
the die was cast (la suerte estaba echada) the plural of ‘die’ (dado) is ‘dice’.
Furniture making, workshop, to set up a coffee business, to suffer from conflicts, coffee bushes, landmines, the abolition of slavery, the uprising of a group of rebels (Good Friday Peace Agreement). They are able to do that by growing coffee.
Not only did Mary change her life, but she’s also changing the lives....
That’s Ireland!
Dublin: Dublin castle, Trinity College (the Book of Kells), Oscar Wilde, Jonathan Swift, Duke of Wellington, Phoenix Park (this park is a real treat), Celtic monks, night life (pubs, narrow cobble streets), south bank of the River Liffey. What is the significance of Dublin castle in the history of Ireland? Rebellion, Easter rising, dreadful fire, it was rebuilt...
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 2A: Money doesn't grow on trees - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
To run a catering business, to draw up a business plan, looking for investors (to invest, investment), don’t count on me, set up a business, a business partner.
We never broke even, the other person was not as committed as... (commitment), profit, eco-friendly (organic) restaurant, frozen chips are very handy, home-made chips, short-term profits, business consultant, to trust s.o., final piece of advice, I’ve been trying out all these new recipes, outline the guidelines, cheese supplier, to supply, who is the right person to talk to?
Functions:
Identifying people or things using contracted relative clauses (the man involved..., investors looking for good opportunities....)
Expressing contrast: In spite of the fact, despite the fact, despite his dubious business, even though he may..., in spite of/despite telling her what to do....
Intermedio B2.4 Unit 2B: Open for business - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Entrepreneurs, a start-up, capital, finance, a loan, challenge, to ensure success, to their business ideas into reality, I was made redundant, quilts (colchas), blankets, the most common problems people face, being successful, entrepreneurship, scary, I’m thoroughly enjoying the experience, to think about marketing, cash flow, hubs, get something off the ground
That’s Ireland!
Dublin(i): Cockles and mussels, chocolates, it wasn’t that common, Guinness, a pint of Guinness, pull the tap, stout (cerveza negra).
Avanzado B2.4 - Unit 3A: Can I let you in on a little secret? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Quantifying adverbs: slightly confused, a little, you look absolutely hilarious!, a pretty amazing beard, quite suspicious, the coffee here is quite dreadful,
Vocabulary:
I’m very good at keeping secrets, I’m playing a wizard, my costume, dressed as a wizard, I’ll turn you into a frog, I wouldn’t miss it, give a secret away, gossips
I thought you had gone for a run, I joined a drama group, can you order some more coffee?, my scarf, we haven’t had much time to talk lately, to cope with,
Functions:
Expressing confidence: certainly, definitely,
Expressing uncertainty: it’s kind/sort of....,you know...., I mean...
Giving emphasis: Not only did we get lost, but we also...
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 3B: I spy with my little eye (veo, veo) - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Comparatives and superlatives: it was the least they could do, far more fascinating, just as dangerous as James Bond’s missions
Vocabulary:
Daring missions, secret/intelligence service, the most wanted spy, the highest possible bravery award, betrayed, tortured, chained, she did not flinch (estremecerse, rechistar)(to flinch from doing sth = resistirse a hacer algo),
Why do you sound like James Bond? Espionage, a statue stands in a park, the gadgets, equipments, kits, the code breaking work, ranging from an exploding rat through to suitcase radios, the range (la gama) of gadgets use, it was the key to communicating
Modern days’ espionage, which involves...
Rather than dealing with...., what they were (actually) doing...
In terms of the gadgets, equipment...
Sex abuse scandal in church, their expenses
Don’t help the enemy! Careless talk may give away vital secrets
That’s Ireland!
The Boyne Valley >>> prehistoric passage tombs
We’re going to visit two sites today. They were used for burials. This is a replica of the passage. The winter solstice, at dawn (sunrise), Stone Age, carved with different patterns and designs, an insight into their everyday life.
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 4A: You've got to have faith - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
It must have been really expensive
Use of auxiliary verb DO to make an emphasis
Vocabulary:
I bought it along with this. Too spicy, too hot
Faith and religion: Jewish, Christian (Catholic) and Muslim. I was brought up as a Muslim. I’ve never been to church. Devote. Live and let live. Scruffy, stunning. Goddess, to worship, disrespectful, blessing, church goer
Functions:
Expressing doubt: I wonder if..., I doubt if.... I doubt if they’ll mind she’s a Catholic
Expressing belief: I believe..., I think..., I’m sure... , firmly, honestly, always, certainly
Expressing contrast: Still, Yet = However, Nevertheless, In spite of this, despite that
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 4B: Believe it or not! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Catholicism and Anglicanism, the Church of England: priest, vicar (párroco) and bishops, ordained, women priests, some central issues, church attendance, religion still plays an important role in our society, key to its survival, parish
That’s Ireland!
Kilkenny: the ancient city of Ireland, stained-glass windows
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 5A: Sharing space - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (expressing condition): so long as, as long as, providing (provided), given that, supposing that >>> As long as I can hear your music, it is impossible...
Vocabulary:
Personal space, open-plan office, staff, team work, completing assignments, employers, employees, it will increase productivity, this new office is driving me mad, you can’t please everyone, I must have sent you thousands of emails
Spacious, dynamic, modern, airless, cramped (not enough space), airy, it’s boiling hot in here, out of date, useless, far too small, better disability access
What’s up?, I wouldn’t mind at all, I’ll just grab some coffees, wheelchair, everything around gets on my nerves, dig a hole
Functions:
Recommending: Wouldn’t it be a good idea to / if....?, Perhaps it would be a good idea if... / recommend, suggest + V-ing / THAT clause
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 5B: Live in harmonious space - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Clutter (the room was full of clutter = la habitación estaba abarrotada o atestada de cosas), the philosophy of feng shui (= wind and water in Chinese)
Simply by balancing, bringing everything into balance, spend wisely, to get rid of all that, assessment, I’ll put some of my recommendations into action,
Their design & layout (distribución), rush hour, it isn’t that important
I should have remembered to water it.
That’s Ireland!
The Aran Islands (Irish music): pier, ancient stone walls, famine, disease, the ocean provided food
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 6A: DIY - Do it yourself - or not! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
PASSIVE VOICE (advanced) >> All these pipes have to be taken out, this is tightened, it must be properly sealed, the bathroom is flooded again, landlords are supposed to pay for repairs
CAUSATIVE HAVE (HAVE/GET + sth + done) getting things done >> I’m having the rest delivered later, Shall we get it mended by a real plumber?
Vocabulary:
DIY: drill, plumbing, I didn’t know you were into DIY, putting up shelves, there’s no point paying someone if you can do it yourself, he doesn’t want to call a plumber to mend the pipe in the bathroom, leaking sink, landlord, dripping, tool box, when I turn the tap on, does it look serious? , I’ll fix it myself
Delivery service, there must be a problem with the pipes, that reminds me, it must be a spare part
I wish I could, automatic answering machine, it keeps repeating the same message, whenever I say something, money down the drain, why don’t we splash it in a taxi?
Functions:
Praising (elogiar) & complaining >> I love/like when...., I hate when..., I do like to point it out, to moan about everything, They had run out of milk, I’m always complaining about..., stale bread
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 6B: Would you like to volunteer your time? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Volunteering, disabilities, food bank, smoothly, supporting the elderly, Woodland Trust, leisure activities, data base, reliable, social services are the services provided by the government, child care, social benefits, student loans, wages, pensions, we need more funding
That’s Ireland!
The Cliffs of Moher >> They run along the coast, it is such a popular place to visit, bird nesting season, breeding season, sea birds, walking trail, layers, I’m addicted to stoke (surfing)
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 7A: Stop being so competitive all the time! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Modifiers: pretty easily, convincingly // fairly badly // somewhat easy
Vocabulary:
Competitive, I always play to win, winning and losing, I can’t let him win
Let’s face it! , you’ll make great parents, I bet they are thrilled, they are over the moon, you can tell Jason yourself, trekking holiday
Twins and triplets
Functions:
Describing actions
Expressing obligation and necessity in the present and in the past : must, need, ought to, have to // make s.o. do sth., to be required to do sth
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 7B: Everyone should have a go! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
FESTIVALS: Gurning competition (de muecas), greasy pole climbing, crab apples, wheelbarrow races, braffin - horse collar, ribbons (cintas)
Egromont Crab Fair
That’s Ireland!
Galway >> fiching village
IRISH SPORTS: Gaelic football, handball, rounders, viewership, shanachie - storyteller, craic - fun
Hurling - camogie, sliotar - ball
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 8A: Ghost stories - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
MODAL VERBS expressing probability in the past: it must/can’t have been, it may/might/could have been..., he may have heard something, it must have been our first wedding anniversary, it might have been a face, there could have been a murder, they can’t have invented the story
It can’t be me, it may be true
You should have come and told me
Vocabulary:
Fiction/non-fiction, crime fiction, the landlady, fast asleep, eventually, fall asleep, moaning noise, the haunted house, don’t get carried away, somebody cut my finger off, the man whispered, the woman invited him in, the main characters
Apparently,... / Seemingly, .... / Supposedly, .... / Apparently, ...
To get lost in something, the images were so colourful, real life events, the hunger games
Functions:
Speculating about the past using modal verbs in the past
Narrating: It all started when... , All of a sudden... , After a while.... , At this point..... , For ages , It all happened when ...
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 8B: Let me tell you a story - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Chalk hill figures, stories and legends, symbol of fertility, stark naked (completely naked), head of the British government, Cerne Abbas Giant, the Giant Inn, the most famous landmark, nakedness, little is known about its name, the outlaws, the settlers
Haggis > sheep insides (Robert Burns)
That’s Ireland!
Dublin (ii) >> Irish writers: Jonathan Swift, Bram Stoker, Oscar Wilde, James Joyce (Ulysses), Samuel Beckett, John Bernard Shaw, William Butler Yeats, masterpiece
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 9A: It is okay for girls to be boxers, isn't it? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
MODALS: You should have ignored them.
Vocabulary:
Gender roles: I can do so much better than that, Opposites attract!, sexist jokes
I’m not going to let them put me down, bullying, punch bag, you look angry, who cares?, do you want to come along?, She’s really a bully, anger, I’m good at it
Male nurse, head teacher, flight attendant, self-discipline, she’s just jealous of you // If someone is jealous, you just ignore them. >>> talking in general using ‘someone’ and ‘them’
Under no circumstances, ..... // to raise a family, push those boundaries further, stay-at-home dads
Functions:
Emphasizing: It’s what you do that matters. It’s you that’ll get hurt.
Intermedio B2.4 - Unit 9B: Gender discrimination - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Gender discrimination: gender equality/inequality, male dominated, customer service, challenges to overcome, I was really interested in photography, make-up artist,
Thankfully, ... // they go unnoticed , fewer women in leadership roles
An apprenticeship, a scary experience, awesome
There is still a long way to go
That’s Ireland!
Galway (i) >> Ireland’s cultural heart, goods, features of Irish dancing
Avanzado - C1.1. - Unit 1A: I've got a lump in my throat - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Gradable adverbs in English: utterly delighted/devastated, absolutely thrilled, pretty lucky, deeply offended, slightly nervous, extremely grateful/lucky, fairly seriously, immensely annoying, quite sad, totally compelling (convincente, persuasive), unbelievably sad, truly terrifying
Extreme adjectives
Vocabulary:
What are you working on at the moment? She passed away, I didn’t mean to upset you, I did a degree in genetics, the army took over, uprising, distressing (penoso, angustiante)
They told me to leave, the whole country was overtaken by fears, persecution, asylum seekers, to take advantage of the benefits, I’ve put some shots together, to turn up, coping with that difficult situation, I don’t want anyone to feel sorry for me, a spare room
She was beside herself with worry (= very worried)
Functions:
Expressing emotions: I’m down, furious, touched, quite sad, anxious, dreadful, appalling (horrible), shocking
Avanzado C1.1. - Unit 1B: Wearing your emotions on your sleeve - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Wearing your emotions on your sleeve (to show your emotions very openly)
Joyful, painful, to split up, to be about to get married, to tie the knot, charity tracks, push a lot of boundaries, divorce decree, everything that you take for granted, enormous excitement, respectful, expressive, emotional
Doormatty type of wife (I’m fed up with being a doormat= estoy harta de que me pisoteen) >< adventurous type
Stiff upper lip (to hide their emotions)
That’s the USA!
Florida, Miami: lively booming city, downtown Miami, strong emotions, Freedom Tower, cigar, Little Havana, food stalls, street performers, block party = street party, She’s having a blast (the party turned out into a real blast = la fiesta se desmadró).
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 2A: When in Rome... - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
You’ll BE USED TO/GET USED to it / to doing something
I WISH I could see more of you.
Vocabulary:
When in Rome, do as Romans do. I hate to bring this up. Lower your voice, behaviour, I got stuck in a meeting, wine-tasting evening, dressing (aliño ensalada), ostentatious and loud, milky tea, misconception
Some typical American accents: All right, Sweetie! I can see who wears the pants in this relationship, I’ll grab a cab (taxi), cell phone (mobile phone), where’s my refill?, iced water
British expressions: love / , darling / , mate // chop-chop (hurry up!)
A creature of habits: Stick to a routine, juggle things
Swear words: shit/sugar, God/Gosh
Functions:
Talking about habits in the present: Present Simple, Future Simple (She’ll go on for ever)
Talking about habits in the past with WOULD (I would never let her pay)
Insulting and showing.... >>> old dear / idiot
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 2B: Modern working habits - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Working environment >> burnout, to meet the needs of their employees, working long hours, in the long run, challenges, we no longer live in a society..., break out areas, consultant, an outcast (marginado), cleanliness (higiene)
That’s the USA!
Florida Everglades: Seminole Indian Reservation. Powwow, the remarkable will to survive, dwelling, steered with poles, wood carvings
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 3A: Exceptionally gifted - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
even, just, only
Vocabulary:
Intelligence, to be good at something, mind-bending (alucinante), learning difficulties, rather clever, worrying, to catch up, above average, exceptionally gifted, IQ test (Intelligence Quotient), motivation, the outcome of the tests, things look promising, talking about intelligence
Smart, bright, gifted
You’ll get a detention, I always got told off, I turned out I had moderate dyslexia, private assessment, special needs teacher, he doesn’t pay attention, lack of motivation
even/just/only, for five years in a row, she blinded me with legal terms, you try to figure out something, to follow the straight edge, I’m going to give it a go
What’s the rush? As you watch, think about..., develop their skills, as bright as a button
School will be over by the time we get there, by the time she gets to secondary school
Functions:
Making predictions: they are more likely to do something, to be bound to, unlikely/likely to do sth
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 3B: Intelligent decisions - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Animal intelligence, apes, mankind, we presumed our abilities to use tools, cognitive abilities, you come across in your life, problem solving, self-awareness, to feel empathy, lower-corporation tax
That’s the USA!
Palm Beach achievement, they display, in season (in winter), bulls, charitable events, keep working hard
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 4A: A friend in need... - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Verb patterns: gerund (her living room needs doing too, I hope you don’t mind my saying but...), infinitive (did you manage to finish painting?, I tend to offer my help)
Vocabulary:
Helping people: thoughtful
It sounds like a good idea, taxes, people should rely on themselves, lend s.o. a hand, as long as it doesn’t take all day
A knight in shining armour rescuing a lady in distress, good turns, it’s worth doing...,
What goes around, comes around.
A shrub, not a bush, to dig out, household chores
I’ll come straight to the point, I didn’t expect you to see you so soon, she’d be delighted
Functions:
Offering help and expressing willingness: I intend to do sth, it would be my pleasure, let me help, lend/give a hand
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 4B: The gift of life - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Charities: Stem cell donor (donantes de células madre), bone marrow transplant (transplante de medulla ósea), matching patients with their donors, recipient
There’s a real need, generosity, kindness and unselfishness, ethnic minorities, welfare or benefits system, bureaucracy and corruption
To what extent...?
Devastating
That’s the USA!
The Everglades (Seminole Indian Reservation): wetland, swampland, ideal habitat for birds of prey (hawk, falcon, eagle), reptiles (snake, turtle, alligator), they kill by constriction and suffocation
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 5A: A head for numbers - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
I wish I had a head for numbers
Vocabulary:
Expressions with numbers: A dime a dozen, by the dozen, ten times over (a large quantity)
Hourly rate, they charged me 10 per cent extra for working at the weekend, three times more, building materials, VAT, pricey (=expensive), good with numbers, a fleet of spaceships, it’s my turn, three quarters, to lower, to increase earnings, two halves
Pie chart: percentages, fractions
Shopping list: milk (pints, litres), too much or too little, delivery, I’ve got to move my van, twice as much as I need, anchovy/anchovies
To be in two minds about something (you are uncertain about what to do), to have one too many, do a number on someone (to deceive someone)
No matter how you split it, to gamble
Functions:
Distinguishing quantity and irregular plurals: earnings, savings, goods, phenomenon/a, medium/media
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 5B: Maths magic - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
I was turned off Maths by an awful teacher, I was bottom of the class, odd combination, nought (0), emotional hook, to draw in, to visualize abstract concepts, statistics, life expectancy
That’s the USA!
Tarpon Springs: cattle, sea sponges, sponge diving, ranching, feed the horses, fix fences, make hay
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 6A: It's a deal! - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Persuading people to do something: Would you come for a coffee, please?, my treat (offering to pay), wouldn’t you prefer to take, I’m begging you (pleading), take it or leave it, I’ll baby-sit Mo, peer pressure (being persuaded by their friends), would you like a brownie
Refusing: maybe not now, no way, never in a million years, In your dreams
Catch up TV
Functions:
Praising (elogiar) & complaining >> I love/like when...., I ...
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 6B: The power of persuasion - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
The art of persuasion: variables, factors, awareness and observation,
Aristotle’s point persuasion plan: make impactful opening statement, outline the problems, offer solution, state benefits, call to action.
That’s the USA!
St Augustine: Spanish Florida, major tourist attraction, natural spring, the most lasting influence, fountain of youth
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 7A: I'd rather you didn't do it - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Impossible or unreal conditionals:
Vocabulary:
Spoilt for choice, pick and choose, choice, two potential jobs, presenter employer, the chances are pretty slim, I’m not counting my chickens
Choice of job: Quite challenging, not very suitable, it’ll take me a couple days to sort it out, Wouldn’t you rather...
We are looking forward to meeting you, CV, to settle in, soppy (sentimental) I’d rather not give that up, warehouse manager
Beggars can’t be choosers, sorry to bother you, if you did return home
Can I borrow your laptop? You must be very relieved, you are absolutely not to fly back here, stay put, demanding, running from the cops, to make a choice
Functions:
Expressing preference: prefer to / I’d rather
Talking about choice: tricky, make up our mind, take your pick
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 7B: Difficult choices - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Making choices, choosing a property to buy, What shall we have for dinner?, budget, Estate agent, degree of compromise (make a compromise), house hunter, properties in good order, semi-detached Victorian house, creaky floorboards, bay window, open fireplace, stained glass, do work (on a house), it boils down to, wide range of choices in the educational field (state-funded)
That’s the USA!
Miami (i): mall, great bargains, shopping on line, fine dining, cocktail bars, pool parties, drinks galore, partying spots, de-stressing
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 8A: A fallen idol - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
PASSIVE VOICE: be said to, be known to
Vocabulary:
I’m full of admiration for him, to worship, business guru, to give a talk, to be disappointed at, achievements are endless, to set up a charity, a self-made man, he is not as pure as snow, I understand you are his secretary, investments, sink into oblivion, what was he like?
A rough diamond, I was thrilled at the beginning, disillusioned, a snake charmer, speculating, savings, devastated, double-check all my sources, bad review, villain, to turn out to be, the whole package, all the rage (he is in fashion now)
To emphasize sth: What is + adj: What’s interesting is that...., the Graham Snow
Functions:
Speculating
Expressions related to fame and success
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 8B: Global heroines - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Heroes/heroines and villains, a question of timing, neither....nor...., activist, to stand up to the Talibans and to speak out, civil rights activist
That’s the USA!
Daytona Beach: spring break, NASCAR, speedway
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 9A: Expand your horizons - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Advanced passive voice: to be advised to do sth,
Vocabulary:
I’m off to Paris, departure lounge about to board, her plane is due to take off at 8.30, check in, Eurostar, road trip
Housemates, high-speed train, thank you for having made the effort to come here, give a talk at a food conference, will you come?
Helpful, a golf course, the expenses, we can share the driving
Words and expressions related to travelling: Trunk/boot, check the tyres, remind me to stop at a gas station/petrol station, fasten the seat belts, let’s hit the road, we are bound for Wildshire, move forward, set off, I’m about to check in, holiday/vacation, luggage/baggage, motorway/highway, unexpected problems, a flat tyre, let’s get the wheel changed, severe flooding, I’m calling the RAC, what an exhausting journey!
How about if I drive? Crammed inside, do you fancy...?,
Drivers are advised to take..., road works are causing delays, traffic jam/tailback
Travelling broadens/opens the mind, broadens/expands your horizons, a globetrotter
Functions:
Expressing cause and effect: because of, due to flooding, owing to...
Avanzado C1.1 - Unit 9B: Off the beaten track - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Motorbike, hit the open road, mods and rockers, sense of freedom, hidden gems (joyas escondidas)
That’s the USA!
Orlando: theme parks, amusement park, great rides, major travel hub
Avanzado C1.2 - Unit 1A: Don't forget... - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
MODALS in the past: I must have forgotten
Vocabulary:
Crossword, it slipped my memory, to prevent short-term memory loss, forgetful, my mind has gone blank, bus pass, appointment, in a bit of a rush
For a man of your age you are in good shape, is there something else worrying you?, watering the garden, to turn hose pipe off, pop out for some milk, I’ll write down you some useful ideas, ageing,
Bonds (bonos, vínculos), to cash the bonds in, they’ve just matured
Sounds and smells evoke past memories, sweet potato pie (batata, boniato), the smell of a campfire, nostalgic smell, Christmas carols
Functions:
Expressions past intentions: GOING TO, to be about to, mean to, intend to, want to, plan to
Expressions to talk about the memory loss: my mind has gone blank, it completely slipped my mind, a senior moment
Expressing negative consequences: otherwise, or else (o de lo contrario)
Reminiscing: I still remember, it feels like yesterday
Avanzado C1.2 - Unit 1B: Food for thought - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Relationship between food and memory: strawberry jelly (it reminds me of birthday parties when I was little), chef / restaurateur, egg curry, the nutrients we need to live and grow, emotional comfort, dearest memories, to evoke memories, flavour (sour, bitter, sweet), closely related to memories, to stir your memory, chlorine
Moreover, later life, Bangladeshi origin, independence day
That’s the USA!
Big Apple / New York: unique customs and cultures, It’s been featured in so many films, the city is made up of 5 boroughs: Manhattan, Bronx, Staten Island, Brooklyn and Queens, East River, Hudson River, Times Square, my favourite memories (recuerdos), the Freedom Tower, I really appreciate, World Trade Centre, Reflecting Absence Memorial, on these pannels
Avanzado C1.2 - Unit 2A: Learning from mistakes - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Modals in the past >>> They should have gone in the other van, I can’t have been so stupid
Vocabulary:
Experiences in people’s lives >>> Some people take up new activities in order to broaden their experience, Is the job working out for you?, confusing, stressful, I’ve gained invaluable experience, good problem solving and people management skills, challenging, working out solutions, we can sort this out, the Jacksons’ drop off, to go through some painful experiences
British chamber of commerce, van, supplies, free up a van to pick up packages, counting toys
I don’t care what your problems are, the delivery, packages, to apologize for the delay
Not only have I developed new job skills, but I’ve even set up a new system to coordinate deliveries, effective logistics (the organisation of moving goods to customers)
No sooner had the last van left that I realised the mix up
It wasn’t until later that I realised..., outsider, empathy, scrape my legs (rasparse, rasguñarse)
Functions:
Asking for clarification >> You’re going where?
Echo questions >>> I organised... Did you?
Emphasizing by means of inversion >>> Only after that I’d sat feeling stupid for a while, did I realize there was a solution // Hardly had I hang up, when Craig jumped up and set to work // Not only did the accountant get...., but the school got... // Only after he’d fixed the problem, was he able to relax
Avanzado C1.2 - Unit 2B: Out of this world experience - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
She tells us about her journey to Mir Space Station >>> launch of the spacecraft and the docking or landing at the space station, she explains what it is like..., weightlessness or zero gravity, crew, unique, a whole range of things, loops, dashboard (tablero de mandos), control panel, take off, sudden release, her fellow cosmonauts, we couldn’t rely on that, to damage, manual control
It takes about 48 hours to adjust..., strong bonds of friendship, there’s no doubt that travelling into space is an extraordinary event, that tells us how insignificant we are, vast universe, we would all gather round the biggest window
whether we live in the countryside or in a city, it’s (high) time to discuss about..., qualifications and experience in the working market, skill, highly-valued, employers hire employees, hands on, well-rounded (developed in all aspects)
That’s the USA!
Harlem (NY): African-American, neighbourhood, real estate, brownstone, to enhance, gospel music, barber shops, major changes, you know what I mean, back-to-school drives
Avanzado C1.2 Unit 3A: For your eyes only - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Advanced passive voice >> He is alleged to have offered money to... (People say that he offered money...)
Vocabulary:
White-collar crime, insider trading, industrial espionage, bribery (soborno), fraud, stealing, mugging, cyber crime, shoplifting, involved in a blackmailing matter (chantaje, extorsión), criminal charges, self-defence, he’s never been prosecuted, proof, I gave it to the police as evidence, to incriminate Richard, the case was dropped, to be held for questioning, to be held without charge, to release s.o. (Describing legal procedures)
Proposal, to change your mind, keep in touch, it’s no laughing matter, to punish, to turn him down, understandable, it’s over the top
I’m ready to move forward, I’m going to get promoted, you should be careful, maybe take a few photos
It’s money you’re worried about
She reminded him how serious the crime was (reported exclamative sentence), I didn’t think it was that serious, that will do (eso bastará), Would you agree to do that
Functions:
Reporting what people say, think or believe >>> He was believed to have been involved in a blackmailing..., He is known to be involved in industrial spying
Avanzado C1.2 Unit 3B: Putting things right - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Restorative justice (it works by arranging face-to-face meetings between the victim and the person who has committed the crime) >> victim, crime, offender, chance, more serious offenders, reconstruction, convicted criminals, compulsory
There’s no point in doing it if they are going to come along and not fully contribute..., to take part, to confront a burglar breaking into her house, mediator, gobsmacked (patidifuso, patitieso), to apologize, to reoffend, criminal record, minimum wage, co-habiting laws, the Second Amendment, to swear/curse in public
That’s the USA!
Boston: rowing, one of the founding fathers, we currently have, community interaction, swans, cop, the John Hancock Tower, Harvard University (one of the most prestigious universities), community policy, tippy (unstable), I’m getting the hang of it
Avanzado C1.2 - Unit 4A: No regrets - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Advanced Reported Speech >> She refused to put her cats outside, she wanted you to take (go on) a trip on the Orient Express
Regretting and wishing >> I wish I’d spent more time with Albert before he passed away // Still, I wish we had seen....
Vocabulary:
Regrets.- When you feel sad the way you behaved in the past. // you’ll regret it / I’ll never regret getting rid of this, I really regret not having made the effort..., I think you’ll regret it if you don’t get in touch with Aunt Flora before she dies, you’re bound to regret it if you don’t, a life with no regrets
To fall out (to have an argument), she took offence, they haven’t been in contact since then
Junk, I don’t have the room, leg in plaster, to get rid of them, sneezing, my eyes watered
Condolences, the reading of a will (last will, final will and testament), she left them the house for them to set up a new cats’ home (charity), your grief about my death, the money is yours on condition you take some of it..., to be named after her
Solicitor, meet my maker, what done is done, once is done is done, learn from your mistakes, let things drop
Functions:
Expressing regrets >>> I really regret not having spent more time with him, I wish I had thrown away all these things ages ago (regret about a past situation)
Expressing wishes >>>> If only I could keep some of these myself, I wish I had one of those (regret about our present situation),
Offering condolences >>> I’m really sorry // May I start by offering my condolences and deepest sympathy for your loss // I’m awfully sorry for your Aunt Flora
Avanzado C1.2 - Unit 4B: Saving the Earth - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
Endangered species are animals which are under threat of extinction, short-haired bumblebee
Melting polar ice, habitat degradation: deforestation, poaching (illegal hunting)
These are the things we need to focus on, race against time, commitment, pollination by bees, repeal (revocación) an Act/law, cutback/reduction in public spending
That’s the USA!
Jamestown & colonial Williamsburg: settler, colonist, a wealthy colonial town, living history museum, challenges, no existing infrastructure, glassblowing, glass blower, artisans, natural resources, a glimpse, live interactive shows.
Avanzado C1.2 Unit 5A: As young as you feel - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Modal verbs NEED >> This report needs finishing, there is no need for us to argue..., you needn’t have been so rude, it must have been a shock, you needn’t talk to me like that
Vocabulary:
My partying days are over, you’re only as old as you feel, in a very good shape for his age, I knew you two would get along, it’s not really my thing
To bring up a baby, full of sugar and fat, when I was your age..., my new stepmother, speed it up a few years, the big 3-0
There’s no alcohol in there, isn’t there? That’s for sure, we weren’t very sensitive, late 50s, it’s a bit of a shock, He always seems to land on his feet, we’re about to rehearse again, workaholics
There’s no need to be so worked up (nervioso)
Functions:
Expressing necessity in the present/past (NEED, HAVE TO, NEEDN’T...) >>> this report needs finishing phenomenon/a, medium/media, you needn’t have bothered, my clothes need ironing, you need to be taken out, no need to lecture me
Expressing opinions >>> In my view,.... // To tell you the truth, ... // I’m fairly certain that... // I do believe you’re right
Avanzado C1.2 Unit 5B: When I'm 64 - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
What do you think the best age to be is? Mid-twenties, mortgage
Apparently, .... // newly (adv) retired people (recién jubilados), you can do what you want to do, a keen long-distance cyclist
Poor health, boredom, loneliness >>> some advice about retirement (endless opportunities), housing centre, drumming, they don’t bother me any more, wisdom, take up opportunities, growing older brings so many benefits
Secrets to a happy retirement is health, wealth, self-confidence and keeping yourself busy with activities you enjoy. /// to people with all walks of life (different backgrounds), goal-oriented /// We shouldn’t lump all the people together (consider them as just one group = meterlos a todos en el mismo saco)
What are some of the main problems youth face in your country? High unemployment levels, wages aren’t very high, apprenticeship, literacy and numeracy (alfabetización y numeración básica), teenage pregnancy, debt-driven society.
That’s the USA!
The State of Connecticut (New England) & the great outdoors: to enjoy the great outdoors, camping is a popular outdoor leisure activity for all ages, to go camping, sleep out under the stars or in small tents, quality time
Campers expect more comfort: they prefer cabins, mobile caravans or RVs (recreational vehicles) , with all the facilities of a small house (appliancies)
How are you doing? We’re doing great // We appreciate it, too.
Fishing trip: fishing is a massively popular outdoor activity in the United States // We’ve been heading out in the calm, protected waters of Long Island Sound // That is not the open ocean, so no one should get seasick // It appeals to all ages (appealing)
For as long as I can remember, and I have been fishing ever since, What challenges do you face when you’re trying to get fish? Tide and wind, the tide picks all the bites, two spiny scups (Serrano estriado), it looks I’ll be having fish for dinner
It is a perfect spot to be, It’s enjoyable
Avanzado C1.2 - Unit 6A: The right time - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
How about...?, inversion with conditional sentences "Had I known you were coming, I would have dressed more appropiately."
Vocabulary:
MARRIAGE: RSVP - (Répondez s'il vous plaît) confirmation of an invitation, formality, propose, get down on one knee,
on the house, dress up, get together, go against the grain
Functions:
Inviting, accepting and refusing "Help yourself to more coffee" "Do sit down"
Emphasising: terribly, sincerely, awfully "I'm awfully sorry"
Avanzado C1.2 - Unit 6B: Modern knights - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Vocabulary:
knighthood: knight/ dame, British Honours System: Knight/Dame Grand Cross (GBE); Knight/Dame Commander (KBE/DBE); Commander (CBE); Officer (OBE); Member (MBE), investiture, formalities, recipients and guests, polished act, heraldic times
out of the blue, from day dot
manners: paramount/ elders/ tipping waiting staff, take a gift for a braai, addressing people by their surnames (South Africa), greeting people, be instilled
That's the USA! -Newport: starboard (estribor), port (babor), tack (amurar), gybe (trasluchar), synagogue (oldest), congregation worship, kytes, sailors, wharf (embarcadero) - clam chowder and lobster, vessels, boat handling, tacking (upwind) and gybing (downwind), prevailing wind - thermal effect
Functions:
Any dos or don'ts?, that suits me!
Avanzado C1.2 Unit 7A: Power to the people - RTVE - YouTube
Vocabulary:
Property speculator, the powers that be, landlord, collecting rent, basic repairs, unhinhabitable, handrail (pasamanos), sockets (enchufes), wasteland, lucrative development, by any chance, tenants, solicitor, concerns, to sort out (resolver), odd (extraño), greed, compassionate, disregard (menosprecio), upbringing (crianza/educación)
The wiring is faulty. Try to force someone out of the flat. Land was up for redevelopment, to knock down a block of flats. There are a few things I need to catch up on. To disclose the details. All power corrupts.
Words relating to making objections: refuse, protest, disapprove, complain.
Functions:
Expressing objection - object to + object pronoun + verb + -ing: You're objecting to your landlord collecting rent when he doesn't even do the basic repairs. We object to paying rent when the flat us uninhabitable, I strongly object to the press hounding innocent people.
Expressing obligation: to be under an obligation (to do sth), required to / obliged to+ infinitive
Avanzado C1.2 Unit 7B: Who really holds the power? - RTVE - YouTube
Vocabulary:
disproportionate, outnumber, outperform,
rise to the top, board member, leadership style, wait to be recognised, to proactively seek promotion, to push themselves forward, to have a firm thumb on things, positive outlook
nurturing, inclusive
That's the USA:
Washington DC: landmarks, the White House, the Capitol Building: the House of Representatives and the US Senate - the House Chamber and the Senate Chamber, members of Congress, cornerstone, the Star-Spangled Banner (himno nacional de EEUU), the Vietnam Memorial, the Lincoln Memorial - slavery, Thomas Jefferson Memorial - the Declaration of Independence
Avanzado C1.2 - Unit 8A: But is it art? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
Strongly/highly recommend + noun/V-ing: "I strongly recommend you going to see the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition"
Vocabulary:
Art: postmodernist/ classical/ avant-garde, performance art, art exhibition, emerging artist, art appreciation course, gallery review
moving, thought-provoking, predictable, overrated, dreadful, superflous, visceral, uplifting, atmospheric, evocative, bold, shocking, dreaded
human exploitation
to be on the run, do a double take, reach his creative potential
Functions:
Discussing art - relative clauses: Reduced relative clause (this is when the pronoun is omitted and replaced with a present -ing participle): Example "A gallery specialising in new artists."
Recommendations: Strongly/highly recommend - noun/V-ing: "I strongly recommend you going to see the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition" "People spoke very highly of his performance" "It's easy to see why the play was so popular"
Avanzado C1.2 - Unit 8B: Art on the run - RTVE - YouTube
Vocabulary:
Art - street art vs graffiti: criminal vandalism, independent art, fly-poster, daring, daylight, show off, vandalism, internationally renowned, comissions, display, auction, mainstream, excel, unique
Types of street art: spray painting, stencilism (Banksy), art on paper/ paste-ups, sculptural
to put something/someone on the map, to spot (recognise), to make it big (become successful)
That's the USA:
Philadelphia: Philly Cheesesteak Sandwich, sautéed (salteado), ribeye (chuletón), William Penn, brotherly loved, birthplace of the US, park ranger, the Liberty Bell, anti-slavery, freedom vs liberty, eye-catching murals, undocumented teens, immigration
Avanzado C1.2 - Unit 9A: The future perfect - RTVE - YouTube
Vocabulary:
fortune-teller, tarot, sceptical
to be sb’s cup of tea (informal): no es del gusto de todos o de mi agrado
The truth of the matter is...
Live happily ever after, ditching mainstream society (abandonando la sociedad convencional)
mind-blowing, cliffhangers, end with a twist
Functions:
Correcting and rectifying (actually, contrary to, the fact is): Actually, sometimes their predictions can be accurate/ The fact is what they say is so vague.
Avanzado C1.2 - Unit 9B: Happy endings? - RTVE - YouTube
Grammatical aspects:
...
Vocabulary:
whodunnit - novela policiaca/ de misterio, parallel plot
the tension is building, spin a story, wind you in, get you hooked
Funeral: hearse - coche fúnebre, turnout (número de asistentes), mourner, departed (difunto), deceased, obituary, a funeral wake (velatorio), pay their respects
That's the USA:
New Haven: hamburguer sandwich, proprietor, Shubert Theatre, stage debut, Bill Clinton, lollipop, taffy - sweet, modern American football, frisbee - pie dish
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