Simplification

Simplification is the technique of reducing a composition to only the most essential elements that support the visual statement. This technique is particularly difficult for photographers. Studio settings are controlled, but in the case of street photography, improvisation and off-the-cuff shooting situations, its often impossible to control things “in the frame” that don’t support the composition. Landscape, architectural photography and interiors present challenges of unnecessary elements as well.

It should be noted here that simplification implies minimalism. While this is a major part of minimalism, it is not limited to that visual style only. It just means your pairing down to only the essential elements.