Winn centers three questions in a transformative justice approach to literacy education:
Who has been harmed?
What are their needs?
Whose obligations are these?
"As teachers, we seek opportunities in the curriculum for students to ask these questions in meaningful ways. This can allow us to “decolonize literacy and support students in becoming agentive and self-disciplined writers, readers, thinkers, and doers.” It may also involve direct engagement with educational norms and school curricula. Teachers and students may ask: Why isn’t multilingualism emphasized in our curriculum? Whose voices are omitted in the content and stories we study? Whose voices should we invite into this critique and into this curriculum?"