A rubric is a scoring guide used to assess students' performances (essay, presentation, e-portfolio, etc.) which includes a set of criteria, levels of performance, and descriptions of the levels. Rubrics assist instructors by keeping assessment of students consistent from student-to-student, give timely feedback, and clarify assignment expectations for students.
NYU was the first major U.S. research university to create degree-granting, liberal arts universities in the Middle East and China, campuses over which NYU retains full academic authority and which are accompanied by guarantees of academic freedom.
Taken from: NYU Accomplishments Homepage.
An analytical rubric is a grading scale consisting of multi-dimensional criteria across performance levels. Each criterion is evaluated and can be summed up with different weights. It provides students with specific feedback on areas of strength or weakness.
A holistic rubric is a single grading scale. All criteria are evaluated together to mark the overall quality of a task. It guides students to take a comprehensive approach to their work.
Consider these questions:
Why did you create this task?
What does the task ask students to do?
What kind of feedback do you want to give students?
Can you use or adapt existing rubrics?
Sample rubrics:
The Value Rubrics by The Association of American Colleges and Universities (AACU)
Creating and Using Rubrics by The Elberly Center at Carnegie Mellon University
Roobrix: a rubric score generator that helps avoid grading conversion errors.
Consider these questions:
What knowledge, skills, and behaviors are required for the task?
What steps are required for the task?
What are the characteristics of the final product?
Sample criteria:
Executive Summary, Company Description, Market Analysis, Management and Organization, Financials.
Introduction, Literature Review, Methods, Results, Discussion.
Content, Organization, Style, Delivery, Overall.
Levels of performance are typically three- to six- point scales. A rubric that only has two levels is also called a checklist.
Sample scales:
Excellent - Good - Needs Work.
Exceed Expectations - Meets Expectations - Needs Improvement - Unsatisfactory.
Sophisticated - Competence - Acceptable - Developing Competence - Inadequate.
Consider these questions:
What might exemplary student work look like?Â
How might you describe acceptable student work?
How might you describe students work that falls below expectations?
Check if the descriptors:
are observable;
mutually excluded and distinguishable;
are parallel across the levels.
Use the rubrics to evaluate previous student work.
Have colleagues evaluate the same student work and talk through the discrepancies, if any.
Share the rubric with students and ask for feedback on clarity and fairness.
Make sure the rubric is on a single page.
Distribute the rubric with the task and discuss the expectations and comments of the task.
Ask students to score sample student work.
Ask students to use the rubric to monitor their own work .
Ask students to use the rubric for peer review.
Use this rubric guide, A Rubric for Rubric, to aid in the construction of your rubric. Keep track of the strengths and weaknesses of the rubric and be ready to revise as necessary.
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