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"Luxury utensils of the royal family of the Han Dynasty" [汉代皇室的奢华用器---大云山汉墓出土文物精品展（上）] 2016-01-18

Dayunshan Han Tomb, located at the top of Dayun Mountain in Yunshan Village, Maba Town, Xuyi County, was explored and excavated by the Institute of Archaeology of Nanjing Museum at the end of 2009 and made important archaeological discoveries.

It has been confirmed that the top of Dayun Mountain is a large-scale mausoleum of the Han Dynasty, with a total area of 250000 square meters. Archaeology shows that there was a 500m square wall around it, in which there used to be a dense complex of buildings, and there are still roads, que bases and other relics at the east gate of the mausoleum.

After identification, this is an extremely high-standard tomb of husband and wife with different burial points in the early Western Han Dynasty, and the owner of the tomb is Liu Fei, king of Jiangdu.

The Han Tomb in Dayun Mountain is located on the top of Dayun Mountain in Yunshan Village, Maba Town, Xuyi County, which is called "Longtang" by the local people.

Just tens of meters below the pond of the No. 1 tomb of the Han Tomb in long Dayun Mountain lies an important figure in ancient times.

The Institute of Archaeology of Nanjing Museum has made important archaeological discoveries after nearly a year of archaeological exploration and excavation at the end of 2009.

It turned out that this is a magnificent mausoleum-style vassal class of the Western Han Dynasty tombs, found in the graveyard there are 3 large tombs, 2 weapons pits, 1 chariot and horse pits, and 13 tombs of various levels.

2 kilometers to the south of the Han Tomb in Dayunshan is the Dongyang City site, a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. It is connected with Xiaoyun Mountain and Qingdun Mountain. The top of the mountain is 73.6 meters above sea level, which is the only mountain in the eastern part of Hongze Lake.

Since the 1970s, many Han tombs have been found here and a large number of precious cultural relics have been unearthed.

In early 2009, a group of grave robbers dug up tombs at the top of Dayun Mountain, killing four people and alarming the local government and cultural relics department.

With the approval of the State Administration of Cultural relics, Nanjing Museum and Xuyi County people's Government invested a lot of money to carry out rescue excavation of Dayunshan Han Tomb in the first half of 2009.

After more than a year of drilling and excavation, it has been confirmed that the top of Dayun Mountain was originally a large-scale mausoleum of the Han Dynasty, with a total area of 250000 square meters. Archaeology shows that there was a 500m square wall around it, in which there used to be a dense complex of buildings. there are still roads, que bases and other relics at the east gate of the mausoleum.

Three large tombs running from north to south have been found, as well as 13 accompanying tombs, as well as weapons pits and chariot pits.

From the point of view of the scale, shape and unearthed cultural relics of the tomb, this is a very high-standard tomb for husband and wife in the early Western Han Dynasty.

Since mid-July 2010, the archaeological site has been opened to the public for three consecutive times. Dozens of national media, including CCTV and Jiangsu Satellite TV, have focused on Dayun Mountain and made a large number of continuous reports, setting off an upsurge of visiting Dayun Mountain in the society. the influx of people into Dayun Mountain, which is still under archaeological excavation, especially the identity of the owner of the Han tomb in Dayunshan has become a hot topic from all walks of life.

错金银铜质俳优俑汉代

Bronze Haiyou figurines with gold and silver inlaid in Han Dynasty

A group of four pieces, all cast in accordance with the mold, are almost the same size. The height of the figurine is 7.6cm, and the bottom diameter is 4.8x 4.6cm. The shape of the figurine is lifelike, the shape is vivid, and the appearance is decorated with gold and silver. The dramatic scene of rap performance is a rare treasure in the Han Dynasty.

These four pieces of rap copper Town, the vivid image of the rap characters at that time, are the scene of a moment of performance while talking and singing. Rap figurines, also known as "hundred opera figurines", were called "Baixi" in ancient times. They were very prosperous in the Han Dynasty, and they were managed by special organizations.

This group of Tongzhen was unearthed in the eastern carriage on the upper floor of the South Corridor of tomb No.1.

错金铜虎汉代

Golden Bronze Tiger Han Dynasty

Town, "Guangya interpretation" is interpreted as "town, heavy also", that is, to stabilize objects with heavy objects.

People in the Han Dynasty sat on the ground, and seats were used as seats. When people got up and sat down, they often moved, and the seats were easy to roll. The function of the town was to press the seats in the four corners and make them serve. The seats were usually used in sets of four pieces.

A total of Han tombs in Dayunshan unearthed a group of gold and silver inlaid gems, a group of cuo gold and silver rap terracotta copper town, a group of cuo gold and silver tiger town (3 remains), and a group of cuo gold and silver tiger town (only one remains).

Cuo gold and silver inlaid gem copper town was unearthed for the first time in the Han Dynasty.

Town, "Guangya interpretation" is interpreted as "town, heavy also", that is, to stabilize objects with heavy objects.

The four groups of copper towns are exquisite in craftsmanship, all with wrong gold and silver as the main decoration technology, which is very rare.

In particular, this group of gold and silver inlaid gems tiger eat bear copper town, each copper town body is embedded with about 50 gems of different colors, including agate, jade, turquoise and other gems, extremely luxurious.

羊角纹金饰片汉代

The Han Dynasty

The gold and silver wares of Han Dynasty are another peak of gold and silver processing technology in ancient China, especially the process of wire pinching and welding gold beads. The process of pinching silk is to cut the thin pieces of gold and silver into thin strips and slowly twist them into silk. The process of welding gold beads is to cut the gold pieces and then heat them to agglomerate into grains, so that they can be condensed at one end of the gold and silver wire for standby.

Silk pinching and gold and silver beads are usually used together. Many objects are not only the fine works of thread pinching, but also the masterpieces of gold and silver beads. The small gold bubbles unearthed from the Han Dynasty tomb in dayunshan are shaped like buttons, with a diameter of only 1 cm. They are hammered out into hemispheres with thin gold pieces. Around them, there are double edged ornaments twisted with gold wires. On the top of the bubbles, there are also petals twisted with gold wires and very small gold beads welded. The craft is extremely exquisite. Because similar objects have been unearthed from the tombs of Zhongshan king in Mancheng and Nanyue King's tombs in Guangzhou, it is generally believed that the specifications of this kind of gold and silver ornaments are very high.