"Masterpieces of early Chinese gold and silver"

Ancient China is famed for its love of bronze and jade, but gold and silver also have a tale to tell. In the short film above, Christie’s Chinese Works of Art specialist Michelle Cheng showcases an array of luxurious gold and silver objects that were created in China between the 6th century BC and the 9th century AD.

Picking up a gold headdress, above, dating to the 7th-9th century AD, the specialist explains that it represents a high point in gold craftsmanship. ‘It is a really amazing example of the cross-cultural exchanges that are happening in China during this time period.’

Pointing to the galloping horse motif at each end of the headdress, Cheng says that they reference the nomadic culture of tribes that lived on the steppes of central Asia. The hooves of the powerful steed barely touch the ground — indeed, it has been elevated to mythical status, with antlers and flames leaping from its haunches. In contrast, the floral patterns on the band are evocative of Tang-dynasty woven textiles. ‘It’s really the marriage of two cultures seen in one object,’ says Cheng.

Turning to an exquisite openwork object, which is approximately 2,500 years old, Cheng explains that it is a chape — a type of ornament that would be fixed to the tip of a scabbard.

This ancient chape from northwest China depicts 11 interlaced dragons framed by the heads of birds of prey. It would have been cast in a two-piece mold and then inlaid with turquoise. ‘From the Shang dynasty (circa 1600-1100 BC) onwards, Chinese craftsmen were masters of piece-mold casting techniques,’ says Chen. The value of the material and the exquisite design of this chape suggests that ‘it would have been used for ceremonial purposes, and not taken into battle,’ adds the specialist.

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These precious objects were all formerly in the collection of the Swedish connoisseur Dr. Johan Carl Kempe (1884-1967), and represent one of the foremost collections of Chinese gold and silver in private hands.

The collection was published in 1953. In the preface, Kempe explained his attraction to Chinese art: ‘Somehow or other I found myself steeped in humble respect and admiration before this art so pure and yet stimulating for the imagination in its variety of aspects and forms.’

Masterpieces of Early Chinese Gold and Silver will be on view at Christie’s in New York 6-11 September, ahead of the auction on 12 September.

LOT573

A VERY RARE GOLD HEADDRESS

7TH-9TH CENTURY

The semi-circular headdress is cast at each end in repoussé with a galloping horse with small antlers and flowing mane above two circular loops pendent from the lower edge and another in front of the mouth. Between the two horses is a band of floral diaper pattern centered by a large, repoussé rosette, and on the reverse are six small horizontal tubes below the upper edge.

12 ¼ in. (31 cm.) wide; weight 107.3 g; leather box

© CHRISTIE'S 2020

LOT503

FIVE SMALL GOLD 'STAG' PLAQUES

NORTHEAST CHINA, 6TH-5TH CENTURY BC

Each plaque is finely cast as a recumbent stag, the legs tucked under its body, and the upturned head with antlers formed by three rings. Four of the plaques have flat backs set with small attachment loops while the fifth is pierced through the muzzle for suspension.

1 in. (2.7 cm.) wide; total weight 24.3 g

© CHRISTIE'S 2020

LOT514

TWO RARE OPENWORK GOLD BEADS

EASTERN HAN DYNASTY (AD25-220)

Each spherical bead is elaborately composed of twelve small gold rings joined together with fine bead granulation.

½ and 5/8 in. (1.4 and 1.7 cm.) diam.; weight 10.9 and 15.4 g

© CHRISTIE'S 2020

LOT524

AN OPENWORK GOLD SHEET APPLIQUÉ

EASTERN HAN-EARLY SIX DYNASTIES PERIOD, 1ST-3RD CENTURY AD

The very thin gold sheet of rectangular form has a cut-out design of two stags confronted on a central row of three stacked rings.

2 ¾ in. (7 cm.) wide, framed

© CHRISTIE'S 2020

LOT526

A GOLD FOIL-DECORATED IRON MIRROR

LATE EASTERN HAN-EARLY SIX DYNASTIES PERIOD OR LATER

The very thin gold sheet adhered to the circular iron mirror has a cut-out design depicting Xiwangmu and Dongwanggong seated on opposite sides, each flanked by attendants and separated by two carriages drawn by five horses, all within two cut-out saw-tooth bands. The details and outlines are finely chased. The central knob is also covered by a thin gold sheet.

7 1/8 in. (18 cm.) diam., leather box

© CHRISTIE'S 2020

LOT511

A SUPERB AND EXTREMELY RARE TURQUOISE-INLAID GOLD OPENWORK CHAPE

NORTHWEST CHINA, LATE 6TH-EARLY 5TH CENTURY BC

This chape is finely decorated on each side in a complex openwork design of eleven interlaced serpents within a border of stylized bird-heads that rise from small animal heads with turquoise inlay at the bottom corners that flank a band of volutes on each side. The tip of the chape is formed as a dragon head.

2 1/8 in. (5.3 cm.) high; weight 35.2 g

© CHRISTIE'S 2020

LOT562

A FINE GOLD BRACELET

TANG DYNASTY (AD 618-907)

The C-shaped bracelet is finely engraved with two cartouches, one enclosing a bird and a running mythical beast, the other with a scrolling lotus spray, all against a ring-punched ground. Each tapering end is wrapped with gold wire and ends in a spiraled ring.

2 ½ in. (6.4 cm.) wide; weight 36.2 g

© CHRISTIE'S 2020