Owners
The Thaxter Family
LEVI L. THAXTER
The famous Thaxter family owned property on Commercial St. In 1874, Levi Lincoln Thaxter owned the property through 1883. He was born on February 1, 1824 and died on May 31, 1884. During his 60 years of life, Levi Thaxter married famous American poet Celia Thaxter. The couple had three sons—Carl Thaxter, John Thaxter, and Roland Thaxter. The Harvard graduate, Levi Lincoln worked as a lawyer. He was a well educated man who had taste in literary circles, culture, and refinement.
CELIA THAXTER
Levi Thaxter’s wife, Celia Thaxter was a beloved American poet that represents the late 19th century to early 20th century. At age four, Celia’s father became a lighthouse keeper on White Island, Isles of Shoals. As she grew up in the Isles of Shoals, she returns to Appledore Island where she took care of her mother. Her famous work, An Island Garden, was written in the last year of her life. The book is a reflection of her garden and flowers. Celia’s garden was reconstructed by Dr. John M. Kingsbury in 1977 and can be visited now (“An Island Garden, by Celia Thaxter, 1894, 1895, Illustrated by Childe Hassam” n.d.).
An Island Garden
" Soon will set in the fitful weather, with fierce gales and sullen skies and frosty air, and it will be time to tuck up safely my Roses and Lilies and the rest for their long winter sleep beneath the snow, where I never forget them, but ever dream of their wakening in happy summers yet to be."
An Island Garden, 126
ROLAND THAXTER
Like the Father and Mother, Roland Thaxter—the youngest son—was a famous and most valuable mycologist of 20th century. Roland Thaxter was born in 1858 and became a Professor of at Harvard University. Roland Thaxter was into the practical field of agricultural mycology.
His greatest work is his Contribution Towards a Monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. His outstanding work is one of the greatest pieces of work in the field of mycology.
Roland also served as editor of Annals of Botany, scientific journal published by Oxford University Press, until his death in 1907.
The Clinton Street Trust Purchase
In 1903, the Newly Organized Clinton St. Trust purchased the entire block—that is a total of 11 parcels—in North End, with an exemption of one parcel. The purchase also includes the parcel that was owned by the Thaxter Family.
Out of 11 parcels purchased, 27-29 Fulton St. was owned by B. Preston Clark.
8 Parcels—property 7-25 Fulton St., 31-33 Fulton St., 48-52 Clinton St., and 38-46 Commercial St.—was owned by Francis B. Greene.
B. PRESTON CLARK
Known more as B. Preston rather than the full name of Benjamin Preston Clark was a businessman, Philanthropist, and scientist. Clark was married to Josephine Francis Allen and had one daughter and three sons. At a young age, he was a twine merchant, and later he served as vice president of the Cordage Company, Massachusetts. After his retirement, he became a famous entomologist—the scientist who studies insects. Later in his life with his wife, he also founded the Lincoln House Associate that supported settlement houses in the South End.
Along with his excellence in twine business, Clark was an avid collector of hawk moths. Being the prominent entomologist, Clark purchased collection of 16,000 moths to be placed in Carnegie Museum, Pittsburg. “At the peak of his collecting, Clark had more than 600 field collectors working for him,” with financial support for collectors (Kiper, 2). He was recognized for his efforts and wide collection by the scientific community.
FRANCIS B. GREENE
Owning 8 parcels from 11 total parcels purchased by the Clinton St Trust, Francis B. Greene served as a lawyer of the city. He was a Harvard Graduate of 1865. Greene married Rebecca A. Brown and the couple had no children. After Francis B. Greene's death in Florence, Italy, Mrs. Rebecca Greene donated $500,000 to Radcliffe College in Massachusetts. Francis B Greene also left $1000 for 10 of his employees—including his servants.
bibliography
Bromley, George Washington. Atlas of the City of Boston. Philadelphia: G.W. Bromley & Co., 1908. Boston Public Library, via Atlascope.
Horsfall, J. G. 1979. “Roland Thaxter.” Annual Review of Phytopathology 17 (1): 29–35.
U.S Census. 1900. Census Place: Cambridge Ward 1, Middlesex, Massachusetts. Heritage Quest. Page 5 https://www.ancestryheritagequest.com/discoveryui-content/view/37950553:7602?
U.S. Census. 1880. Enumeration District: 194. Heritage Quest. Pages 330B. https://www.ancestryheritagequest.com/discoveryui-content/view/22062424:6742
“An Island Garden, by Celia Thaxter, 1894, 1895, Illustrated by Childe Hassam.” n.d. Upenn.Edu. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/thaxter/garden/garden.html
“About Celia Thaxter.” 2015. Shoalsmarinelaboratory.Org. November 10, 2015. https://www.shoalsmarinelaboratory.org/about-celia-thaxter
"BOSTON MAN OWNER OF BIG MOTH COLLECTION: B. PRESTON CLARK HAS 16,000 SPECIMENS IN CARNEGIE MUSEUM AT PITTSBURG--SOME AS LARGE AS BIRDS." Boston Daily Globe (1923-1927), May 12, 1925. https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://www-proquest-com.holycross.idm.oclc.org/historical-newspapers/boston-man-owner-big-moth-collection/docview/498384512/se-2?accountid=11456
"Celia Thaxter (1836 - 1894) in her garden at Appledore Island, Isles of Shoals." Photograph. Digital Commonwealth, https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/rv043162r
“Farlow Reference Library of Cryptogamic Botany.” n.d. Harvard.Edu. Accessed May 7, 2021. http://botlib.huh.harvard.edu/libraries/archives/Thaxter.html
"Levi Lincoln Thaxter." Photograph. Digital Commonwealth, https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/rv043220f
"REAL ESTATE MATTERS.: NEWLY ORGANIZED CLINTON STREET TRUST BUYS PROPERTY AT THE NORTH END. SHOWING PROPERTY BOUGHT BY THE CLINTON-ST REAL ESTATE TRUST." Boston Daily Globe (1872-1922), Mar 06 1903, p. 11. ProQuest. Web. 6 May 2021
“132 Marlborough.” 2013. Backbayhouses.Org. July 24, 2013. https://backbayhouses.org/132-marlborough/.
B. Preston Clark. 1999. “Carnegie Museum of Natural History ArchivesInventoried by Kristina Kiper.”