One's energy state refers to a measure of one's energy level and physiological state/ needs at any given moment. (i.e. are we hungry, thirsty, tired, rested, or with a full bladder, etc.) Our energy state is closely related to our sensory systems and can be changed by managing physiological needs and providing sensory input or elimination.
Vestibular
helps with balance, head position, and motion
can try jumping or spinning
Visual
taking in what we see
colours, lights, shapes, movement
Proprioception
tells us where are body is in space
can try yoga, trampoline, wall push-ups
Tactile
detects touch, pressure, temperature, texture, and pain
can try hugs, fidget tools, weighted blanket
Gustatory
senses flavours
can try cold vs warm, soft vs crunchy, minty vs sweet
Auditory
processes sounds
can change volume, tone, background noise, and spoken words
Olfactory
recognizes smells
can try essential oils, scented lotions
Interoception
tells us internal body sensations
hunger, thirst, needing the bathroom, or feeling hot/cold.
Emotions play a big role in our ability to self-regulate. It takes a great deal of practice and many opportunities in order to learn about how our unique body reacts during different emotions, and which "tools" or strategies may help us in different settings.
When children are learning about emotions they depend on adults around them to support their understanding, and perceptions surrounding emotional expression.
Children do best when adults co-regulate with them while they learn strategies for managing emotions.
All feelings are OKAY and should be expressed.
Children learn to manage their emotions by experiencing them. Children need a calm adult to help support them and problem solve during big emotions. (called Co-Regulation)
The first step is to name or label feelings.
Interest and motivation are big factors when we consider our thoughts towards completing tasks and/or the expectations placed upon us. At school for example, if a task is perceived as "not interesting" or "too hard", our thoughts alone can decrease our bodies ability to maintain an appropriate level of regulation necessary to "do out best' or to even participate. When we adopt a growth mindset, we know that "We can indeed do hard things" and "We can always try our best".
A video on Neuroplasticity
Read-aloud story: Your Fantastic Elastic Brain