Mayhem's Influence
Fallon talks about Norwegian black metal, and the band Mayhem's influence on the scene.
Fallon talks about Norwegian black metal, and the band Mayhem's influence on the scene.
By: Fallon Rosebraugh
Metal music consists of many different subgenres; one of those many subgenres is black metal. The music may focus on topics such as loneliness, isolation, suicide, or anti-Christian and satanic themes. The sound is most commonly distorted and raw, with shrieking vocals and a dark, eerie feel. Black metal was not just a subgenre, but a subculture, or way of life. The genre itself was originally intended only for the people in the scene. This is why the music was usually recorded on private equipment and distributed in a certain way to keep their production technique, keeping themselves away from the mainstream. The significance of black metal has gradually died down since its peak era in the 1990s.
Let’s look back into the 1990s in Oslo, Norway. Black metal originated in the 1980s, but really took its shape and thrived in the early 1990s. Øystein Aarseth, better known by his stage name Euronymous, was the co-founder and lead guitarist of the Norwegian black metal band ‘Mayhem’. Euronymous is considered by many, the central figure in the second wave of true Norwegian black metal. Mayhem’s most memorable lineup consisted of guitarist Euronymous, bassist Necrobutcher, drummer Hellhammer, and singer Dead.
Pelle Ohlin, also known as Dead, was the lead singer of Mayhem from 1988-1991. Dead went to great lengths to achieve the image and overall atmosphere he desired for the black metal scene. Before shows, he would often bury his stage clothes so he could achieve a rotting grave scent. He would also hoard roadkill and animal corpses to smell before singing, to ‘inhale death’ and ‘perform with the stench of death in his nostrils’. On some occasions, Dead would cut himself on stage while singing. It was not doubtful that Pelle suffered from depression; some might even say he suffered from mental illnesses such as Cotard's syndrome. Many individuals have this theory; according to Sage, a social science organization, “we propose that Ohlin's eccentric beliefs and behaviors were symptoms of an unrecognized psychiatric condition, Cotard's syndrome.” Pelle ended his life on Apr. 8, 1991 by slitting both of his wrists, followed by shooting himself in the head.
Euronymous was the first to discover Pelle. Rather than contacting authorities, Euronymous instead took multiple photographs of Pelle’s corpse with a disposable camera. These photos were later featured on the cover of one of Mayhem’s bootleg albums, The Dawn of the Black Hearts. Not only that, but he also took fragments of Pelle’s skull and gifted them to ‘those he deemed worthy’. He used the suicide to promote Mayhem’s “evil” image by spreading false rumors claiming Dead did it because black metal was getting more “commercialized”. Shortly after Pelle’s passing, Euronymous opened a record store in June 1991 called Helvete, featuring his record label Deathlike Silence Productions. Other various black metal musicians met in the shop's basement; the individuals who gathered there were referred to as “The Black Circle''.
It was Pelle’s suicide that really kicked off the start of The Black Circle, also known as The Black Metal Inner Circle. Bands such as Mayhem, Emperor, and Burzum were heavily involved in the group, or cult, some may say. The cult-like group revolved around satanic beliefs, and glorified these ideals. Kristian Vikernes, better known as ‘Varg’ is the founder of Burzum. Varg is mainly known for his suspicions of multiple Norwegian church burnings, and brutally murdering Euronymous. Rock Celebrities, a rock news website, states, “Varg Vikernes… murdered Euronymous at his Oslo apartment. A dispute over a contract had allegedly precipitated the confrontation that led to Euronymous’s death. Vikernes claimed that Euronymous had intended to torture him to death and had used the contract as a pretext for a meeting.” Varg was convicted of first-degree murder, possession of explosives, and church arson.
On Aug. 10, 1993, Øystein “Euronymous” Aarseth was found dead in his apartment, with 23 stab wounds, including two in the head. As of publishing time for this article, Varg is a free man currently walking the face of the Earth. This article tells only the highlights of Mayhem’s timeline and overall story. The black metal scene would have not been where it is today without Mayhem’s influence– no doubt about it.
Note: If you are struggling with self-harm or suicidal thoughts, here are some helpful sources provided below: